Ричард Хаас - Мировой беспорядок

Barack Obama, “Statement by the President on Syria”, Washington, DC, August 31, 2013, White House, www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/08/31/statement-president-syria.

“Framework for Elimination of Syrian Chemical Weapons”, September 14, 2013, U. S. Department of State, www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2013/09/214247.htm.

Goldberg, “The Obama Doctrine.”

John F. Kennedy, speech, Americans for Democratic Action Convention, Washington, DC, May 12, 1961, цит. по: in “Times Call for Liberal Action, Says Kennedy”, Lodi (CA) News-Sentinel, May 13, 1961, https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QOgzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g4HAAAAIBAJ&dq=americans+for+democratic+action&pg=7056294441l&hl=en.

Vladimir Putin, “70th Session of the UN General Assembly”, speech, New York, September 28, 2015, President of Russia, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/50385.

См. Richard N. Haass, The Reluctant Sheriff: The United States After the Cold War (New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1998). Барак Обама, очевидно, принадлежит к тем президентам, которые предпочитали сдерживать, а не расширять американское могущество. См. Steven Sestanovich, Maximalist: America in the World from Truman to Obama (New York: Knopf, 2014), especially chapter 12.

Resolution 2254, December 18, 2015, UN Security Council, www.undocs.org/S/RES/2254 (2015).

“Joint Statement of the United States and the Russian Federation, as Co-chairs of the ISSG, on Cessation of Hostilities in Syria”, February 22, 2016, U. S. Department of State, www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2016/02/255115.htm.

Adel Al-Jubeir, interview by Christiane Amanpour, Amanpour, CNN, February 19, 2016, http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1602/19/ampr.01.html.

James A. Baker III et al., The Iraq Study Group Report (December 6, 2006), http://bakerinstitute.org/media/files/Research/88085bb4/iraqstudygroup_findings.pdf.

См. George W. Bush, “President’s Address to the Nation”, Washington, DC, January 10, 2007, George W. Bush White House, https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/01/20070110–7.html; см. также “Fact Sheet: The New Way Forward in Iraq”, January 10, 2007, George W Bush White House, https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/01/20070110–5.html. Также: Bush, Decision Points, глава 12.

“Agreement Between the United States of America and the Republic of Iraq on the Withdrawal of United States Forces from Iraq and the Organization of Their Activities During Their Temporary Presence in Iraq”, December 14, 2008, U. S. Department of State, www.state.gov/documents/organization/122074.pdf.

Barack Obama, “Remarks of President Barack Obama – Responsibly Ending the War in Iraq”, Camp Lejeune, Jacksonville, NC, February 27, 2009, White House, www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-barack-obama-ndash-responsibly-ending-war-iraq.

Emma Sky, The Unraveling: High Hopes and Missed Opportunities in Iraq (New York: Public Affairs, 2015).

Перечислять исследования по теории и практике принятия решений в области внешней политики можно бесконечно. Назову лишь некоторые из лучших, на мой взгляд: Richard Neustadt and Ernest May, Thinking in Time: The Uses of History for Decision-Makers (New York: Free Press, 1986); Graham Allison and Philip Zelikow, Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis (Boston: Addison Wesley, 1999); Morton H. Halperin and Priscilla A. Clapp with Arnold Kanter, Bureaucratic Politics and Foreign Policy, 2nd ed. (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2006); Gordon Goldstein, Lessons in Disaster: McGeorge Bundy and the Path to War in Vietnam (New York: Times Books, 2008). О роли Совета национальной безопасности при разных президентах см. H. Daalder and I. M. Destler, In the Shadow of the Oval Office: Profiles of the National Security Advisors and the Presidents They Served – from JFK to George W. Bush (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009). Взгляд изнутри на администрацию президента Буша-старшего см. воспоминания самого Буша, Scowcroft, A World Transformed; Baker, The Politics of Diplomacy; Haass, War of Necessity, War of Choice. Об администрации Клинтона см. Madeleine Albright, Madame Secretary (New York: Miramax, 2005); Bob Woodward, The Agenda: Inside the Clinton White House (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994). Об администрации Буша-младшего см. Bush, Decision Points; Condoleezza Rice, No Higher Honor: A Memoir of My Years in Washington (New York: Random House, 2011); Robert M. Gates, Duty: Memoirs of a Secretary at War (New York: Knopf, 2014). Об администрации Обамы см. Gates, Duty; Hillary Rodham Clinton, Hard Choices (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014); Leon Panetta, Worthy Fights: A Memoir of Leadership in War and Peace (New York: Penguin, 2014); Vali Nasr, The Dispensable Nation: American Foreign Policy in Retreat (New York: Doubleday, 2015); David Samuels, “The Aspiring Novelist Who Became Obama’s Foreign-Policy Guru”, New York Times Magazine, May 5, 2016, www.nytimes.com/2016/05/08/magazine/the-aspiring-novelist-who-became-obamas-foreign-policy-guru.html.

Hillary Clinton, “America’s Pacific Century”, Foreign Policy, October 11, 2011, www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/10/ll/americas_pacific_century; Tom Donilon, “America Is Back in the Pacific and Will Uphold the Rules”, Financial Times, November 27, 2011, www.ft.com /cms/s/0/4Bfebac-1761-llel-b00e-00144feabdc0.html#axzzllvbgzfyEc; Barack Obama, “Remarks by President Obama to the Australian Parliament”, Canberra, Australia, November 17, 2011, White House, www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/ll/17/remarks-president-obama-australian-parliament.

Дословно это высказывание принадлежит сценаристу М. Брикману, соавтору В. Аллена, и гласит: «Я узнал кое-что полезное. Как говорит Вуди, на 80 процентов успех состоит в том, чтобы оказаться в нужное время в нужном месте. А иногда проще оставаться дома. Я делал и то, и другое» (интервью газете «Нью-Йорк таймс», август 1977). Впоследствии фраза широко разошлась.

“TPP Full Text”, Office of the U. S. Trade Representative, https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/trans-pacific-partnership/tpp-full-text.

Имеются в виду прежде всего ежегодные демонстративные визиты премьер-министра Японии Д. Коидзуми в храм Ясукуни, где почитаются души воинов, погибших за Японию и императора (в том числе тех, кто признан международным трибуналом военными преступниками). Нынешний премьер-министр С. Абэ возобновил эту традицию в 2013 г.; кроме того, храм посещают другие высокопоставленные японские чиновники и депутаты японского парламента.

См. Zheng Bijian, China’s Peaceful Rise: Speeches of Zheng Bijian, 1997–2005 (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2005). Также см. Thomas J. Christensen, The China Challenge: Shaping the Choices of a Rising Power (New York: Norton, 2015).

Sheila Smith, Intimate Rivals: Japanese Domestic Politics and a Rising China (New York: Columbia University Press, 2015).

Richard Katz, “Mutual Assured Production: Why Trade Will Limit Conflict Between China and Japan”, Foreign Affairs 92, no. 4 (July/August2015), www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2015–06-ll/mutual-assured-production.

United States and India Nuclear Cooperation, Public Law 109–401, December 18, 2006, www.congress.gov/109/plaws/publ401/PLAW-109publ401.pdf

См. Daniel S. Markey, No Exit from Pakistan: America’s Tortured Relationship with Islamabad (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015).

Haass, War of Necessity, War of Choice, 194–200. Также см. Ahmed Rashid, Descent into Chaos: The United States and the Failure of Nation Building in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia (New York: Viking, 2008).

Barack Obama, “Remarks by the President in Address to the Nation on the Way Forward in Afghanistan and Pakistan”, Washington, DC, December 1, 2009, White House, www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-address-nation-way-forward-afghanistan-and-pakistan.

Barack Obama, “Statement by the President on Afghanistan”, Washington, DC, October 15, 2015, White House, www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/10/15/statement-president-afghanistan; Barack Obama, “Statement by the President on Afghanistan”, Washington, DC, July 6, 2016, White House, www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/07/06/statement-president-afghanistan.

“Treaty on European Union”, February 7, 1992, European Union, http://europa.eu/eu-law/decision-making/treaties/pdf/treaty_on_european_union/treaty_on_european_union_en.pdf.

“Treaty of Lisbon”, December 15, 2007, European Union, eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:11992M/TXT&from=EN.

Соглашение между правительством и ФАРК (революционными вооруженными силами Колумбии) было подписано в июне 2016 г. и переподписано в ноябре того же года.

Автор объединяет страны Латинской Америки не по географическому, а по языковому принципу, поэтому и упоминает Кубу в числе латиноамериканских государств.

Договор о запрещении ядерного оружия в Латинской Америке и Карибском бассейне (подписан в феврале 1967 г. в пригороде Мехико Тлателолько).

“Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean”, February 14, 1967, UN Office of Disarmament Affairs, http://disarmament.un.0rg/treaties/t/tlatelolco/text.