Тодд Роуз - Долой среднее! [Новый манифест индивидуальности]

Jim Sinegal, interviewed by Todd Rose, April 8, 2015.

Duprey, “6 Reasons”; “Jim Sinegal on Costco’s ‘Promote from Within’ Strategy and Why It Needs to Think Like a Small Company,” The Motley Fool, June 21, 2012, http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2012/06/21/jim-sinegal-on-costcos-promote-from-within-strateg.aspx.

Annette Alvarez-Peters, interviewed by Todd Rose (e-mail), May 5, 2015. Note: Alvarez-Peters started out at Price Club, which merged with Costco in 1993.

“Annette Alvarez-Peters,” Taste Washington, http://tastewashington.org/annette-alvarez-peters/.

“The Decanter Power List 2013,” Decanter, July 2, 2013, http://www.decanter.com/wine-pictures/the-decanter-power-list-2013-14237/.

Sinegal, interview, 2015.

Christ Horst, “An Open Letter to the President and CEO of Costco,” Smorgasblurb, August 4, 2010, http://www.smorgasblurb.com/2010/08/an-open-letter-to-costco-executives/.

Sinegal, interview, 2015.

Adam Levine-Weinberg, “Why Costco Stock Keeps Rising,” The Motley Fool, May 21, 2013, http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/05/21/why-costco-stock-keeps-rising.aspx.

Andres Cardenal, “Costco vs. Wal-Mart: Higher Wages Mean Superior Returns for Investors,” The Motley Fool, March 12, 2014, http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/03/12/costco-vs-wal-mart-higher-wages-mean-superior-retu.aspx.

Duprey, “6 Reasons;” and Jeff Stone, “Top 10 US Retailers: Amazon Joins Ranks of Walmart, Kroger for First Time Ever,” International Business Times, July 3, 2014, http://www.ibtimes.com/top-10-us-retailers-amazon-joins-ranks-walmart-kroger-first-time-ever-1618774.

http://www.businessinsider.com/why-wal-marts-pay-is-lower-than-costco-2014-10.

Sinegal, interview, 2015. See also, Megan McArdle, “Why Wal-Mart Will Never Pay Like Costco,” Bloomberg View, August 27, 2013, http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2013-08-27/why-walmart-will-never-pay-like-costco.

Aaron Taube, “Why Costco Pays Its Retail Employees $20 an Hour,” Business Insider, October 23, 2014, http://www.businessinsider.com/costco-pays-retail-employees-20-an-Hour-2014-10; Mitch Edelman, “Wal-Mart Could Learn from Ford, Costco,” Carroll County Times, July 19, 2013, http://www.carrollcountytimes.com/cct-arc-67d6db6e-db9f-5bc4-83c3-c51ac7a66792-20130719-story.html.

Wayne F. Cascio, “The High Cost of Low Wages,” Harvard Business Review, December 2006 issue, https://hbr.org/2006/12/the-high-cost-of-low-wages; for more information on this strategy, see Zeynep Ton, “Why ‘Good Jobs’ Are Good for Retailers,” Harvard Business Review, January — February 2012, https://hbr.org/2012/01/why-good-jobs-are-good-for-retailers/?conversationId=3301855.

Sinegal, interview, 2015.

Sinegal, interview, 2015.

Saritha Rai, “The Fifth Metro: Doing IT Differently,” The Indian Express, November 24, 2014, http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/the-fifth-metro-doing-it-differently/.

Zoho, https://www.zoho.com/; see also “Sridhar Vembu,” Wikipedia, April 17, 2015, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sridhar_Vembu.

Zoho, https://www.zoho.com/.

Mark Milian, “No VC: Zoho CEO ‘Couldn’t Care Less for Wall Street’,” Bloomberg, November 29, 2012, http://go.bloomberg.com/tech-deals/2012-11-29-no-vc-zoho-ceo-couldnt-care-less-for-wall-street/; Rasheeda Bhagat, “A Life Worth Living,” Rotary News, October 1, 2014.

Sridhar Vembu, interviewed by Todd Rose, April 21, 2015; see also: Rasheeda Bhagat, “Decoding Zoho’s Success,” The Hindu Business Line, February 4, 2013, http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/rasheeda-bhagat/decoding-zohos-success/article4379158.ece.

Vembu, interview, 2015.

Vembu, interview, 2015.

Vembu, interview, 2015; for similar sentiments, see Sridar, “How We Recruit — On Formal Credentials vs. Experience-based Education,” Zoho Blogs, June 12, 2008, http://blogs.zoho.com/2008/06/page/2.

Zoho University, http://www.zohouniversity.com/; Bhagat, “A Life Worth Living.”

Vembu, interview, 2015.

Vembu, interview, 2015.

Vembu, interview, 2015. See also “Zoho University Celebrates a Decade of Success,” https://www.zoho.com/news/zoho-university-celebrates-decade-success.html; Leslie D’Monte, “Challenging Conventional Wisdom with Zoho University,” Live Mint, November 21, 2014, http://www.livemint.com/Companies/LU4qIlz47C5Uph2P5i250K/Challenging-conventional-wisdom-with-Zoho-University.html.

Krithika Krishnamurthy, “Zoho-Run Varsity Among Its Largest Workforce Providers,” Economic Times, March 14, 2014, http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015–03–14/news/60111683_1_students-csir-iisc.

Vembu, interview, 2015; D’Monte, “Challenging Conventional Wisdom.”

Vembu, interview, 2015.

Vembu, interview, 2015.

Vembu, interview, 2015.

Vembu, interview, 2015.

Vembu, interview, 2015.

“About Us: Company History,” The Morning Star Company, http://morningstarco.com/index.cgi?Page=About%20Us/Company%20History.

See “About Us: Company History”; Frédéric Laloux, Reinventing Organizations: A Guide to Creating Organizations Inspired by the Next Stage of Human Consciousness (Brussels: Nelson Parker, 2014) (Издана на русском языке: Лалу Ф. Открывая организации будущего. М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер, 2016.), 112; and “Chris Rufer,” http://www.self-managementinstitute.org/about/people/1435.

See Allen, “Passion for Tomatoes,” “About Us: Company History.”

Laloux, Reinventing Organizations, 112; Goldsmith, “Morning Star Has No Management.

Paul Green Jr., interviewed by Todd Rose, July 28, 2014.

“About Us: Colleague Principles,” The Morning Star Company, http://morningstarco.com/index.cgi?Page=About%20Us/Colleague%20Principles.

Gary Hamel, “First, Let’s Fire All the Managers,” Harvard Business Review, December 2011, https://hbr.org/2011/12/first-lets-fire-all-the-managers.

Green, interview, 2014.

Green, interview, 2014.

Green, interview, 2014.

Green, interview, 2014.

Green, interview, 2014.

Green, interview, 2014.

Sinegal, interview, 2015.

Vembu, interview, 2015.

Обзор проблем и перспектив см. в работе Michelle R. Weise and Clayton M. Christensen, Hire Education: Mastery, Modularization, and the Workforce Revolution (Clayton Christensen Institute, 2014), http://www.christenseninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Hire-Education.pdf.

Casey Phillips, “A Matter of Degree: Many College Grads Never Work in Their Major,” TimesFreePress.com , November 16, 2014, http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/life/entertainment/story/2014/nov/16/matter-degree-many-college-grads-never-work-/273665/.

James Bessen, “Employers Aren’t Just Whining — The ‘Skills Gap’ Is Real,” Harvard Business Review, August 25, 2014, https://hbr.org/2014/08/employers-arent-just-whining-the-skills-gap-is-real; Stephen Moore, “Why Is It So Hard for Employers to Fill These Jobs?” CNSNews.com, August 25, 2014, http://cnsnews.com/commentary/stephen-moore/why-it-so-hard-employers-fill-these-jobs.

Jeffrey J. Selingo, “Why Are So Many College Students Failing to Gain Job Skills Before Graduation?” Washington Post, January 26, 2015, www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2015/01/26/why-are-so-any-college-students-failing-to-gain-job-skills-before-graduation/; Eduardo Porter, “Stubborn Skills Gap in America’s Work Force,” New York Times, October 8, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/09/business/economy/stubborn-skills-gap-in-americas-work-force.html; and Catherine Rampell, “An Odd Shift in an Unemployment Curve,” New York Times, May 7, 2013, http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/07/an-odd-shift-in-an-unemployment-curve/.

Michelle Jamrisko and Ilan Kolet, “College Costs Surge 500 % in U.S. Since 1985: Chart of the Day,” Bloomberg Business, August 26, 2013, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013–08–26/college-costs-surge-500-in-u-s-since-1985-chart-of-the-day.

Jamrisko and Kolet, “College Costs Surge 500 % in U.S. Since 1985.”

“Making College Cost Less,” The Economist, April 5, 2014, http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21600120-many-american-universities-offer-lousy-value-money-government-can-help-change; “Understanding the Rising Costs of Higher Education,” Best Value Schools, http://www.bestvalueschools.com/understanding-the-rising-costs-of-higher-education/.

Raymond E. Callahan, Education and the Cult of Efficiency (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964).

Judy Muir, interviewed by Todd Rose, October 28, 2014. For more information about Muir’s approach to college admissions, see Judith Muir and Katrin Lau, Finding Your U: Navigating the College Admissions Process (Houston: Bright Sky Press, 2015).

Muir, interview, 2014.

Bill Fitzsimmons, interviewed by Todd Rose, August 4, 2014.

Elena Silva, “The Carnegie Unit — Revisited,” Carnegie Foundation, May 28, 2013, http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/blog/the-carnegie-unit-revisited/.

Более подробную критику дипломной системы см. в работе Charles A. Murray, “Reforms for the New Upper Class,” New York Times, March 7, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/08/opinion/reforms-for-the-new-upper-class.html.

“Micro-Credentialing,” Educause, http://www.educause.edu/library/micro-credentialing; and Laura Vanderkam, “Micro-credentials,” Laura Vanderkam, December 12, 2012, http://lauravanderkam.com/2012/12/micro-credentials/.