Ричард Вайнен - Долгий '68: Радикальный протест и его враги [калибрятина]

4Donatella della Porta, Social Movements, Political Violence and the State: A Comparative Analysis of Italy and Germany (Cambridge, 1995).

5Ronald Fraser et al, 1968: A Student Generation in Revolt (1988), p. 260.

6Michel Rocard, Si la Gauche Savait: Entretiens avec Georges-Marc Benamou (2005), p. 146.

7Jean Raguénès, De Mai 68 à LIP: Un Dominicain au Coeur des Luttes (2008), p. 87.

8Jeremy Varon, Bringing the War Home: The Weather Underground, the Red Army Faction and Revolutionary Violence in the Sixties and Seventies (Berkeley, CA, 2004), p. 199.

9Jack Whalen, Richard Flacks, Beyond the Barricades: The Sixties Generation Grows Up (Philadelphia, PA, 1989), p. 79.

10Colin Crouch, The Student Revolt (1970), p. 24.

11Charles Piaget, Lip. Charles Piaget et les Lip Racontent (1973), pp. 66–7.

12Об этом слухе см.: Libération, 28 December 2002. См. также: Olivier Rolin, Tigre en Papier (2002), p. 176.

13Fraser et al, 1968: A Student Generation in Revolt, p. 220.

14Varon, Bringing the War Home, p. 3.

15Ibid.

16Whalen, Flacks, Beyond the Barricades, p. 72.

17Cohn-Bendit, Nous l'Avons Tant Aimée la Révolution, p. 112.

18Nanni Balestrini, Primo Moroni, La Horde d'Or: La Grande Vague Révolutionnaire et Créative, Politique et Existentielle: Italie, 1968–1977 (2017). Впервые эта книга была опубликована в Италии в 1988 году.

19Robbie Lieberman, Prairie Power: Voices of 1960s Midwestern Student Protest (Columbia, MO, 2010), p. 46.

20Isabelle Sommier, 'Mai 68: Sous les Pavés d'une Page Officielle', Sociétés Contemporaines, 20 (1994), pp. 63–82.

21Daniel Bensaïd, Une Lente Impatience (2004), p. 218.

22Cohn-Bendit, Nous l'Avons Tant Aimée la Révolution, p. 156.

23Matthias Frey, Postwall German Cinema: History, Film History and Cinephilia (2013), p. 79.

24Varon, Bringing the War Home, p. 151.

25Susan Stern, With the Weathermen: The Personal Journey of a Revolutionary Woman (1975), p. 205.

26Anna Cento Bull, Philip Cooke, Ending Terrorism in Italy (2013).

27Roberta Ann Johnson, 'The Prison Birth of Black Power', Journal of Black Studies, 5, 4 (1975), pp. 395–414.

28Nicolas Daum, Mai 68: Des Révolutionnaires dans un Village Parisien, 20 Ans Après (1988), pp. 105–14.

29Lougarot, Gisèle, Pays Basque Nord: Mai 68 en Mémoires (Bayonne, 2008), p. 275.

30Richard English, Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA (Oxford, 2005), p. 131.

31Daniel Rondeau, L'Enthousiasme (2006), pp. 140–44.

32Gareth Stedman Jones, 'The Meaning of Student Revolt', Alexander Cockburn, Robin Blackburn (eds.), Student Power: Problems, Diagnosis, Action (1968), pp. 25–56, p. 44.

33Взгляды Стэдмана Джонса получили отражение в следующем источнике: HMSO, Report from the Select Committee on Education and Science, Session 1968–69, Student Relations (1969), vol. I, p. 136.

34Gareth Stedman Jones, 'History and Theory: An English Story', Historien, 3 (2001), pp. 103–24.

35Dominique Manotti, 'Roman Noir', Le Mouvement Social, 219–20 (2007), pp. 107–9.

Глава 11. Поражение и приспособление?

1Robert Lumley, States of Emergency: Cultures of Revolt in Italy from 1968 to 1978 (1990), p. 234.

2TNA MEPO 2/10986, press release from Greater London Council, 4 November 1968.

3Alfred Fabre-Luce, J'ai Vécu Plusieurs Siècles (1974), p. 337.

4Robert Self, '"To Plan Our Liberation": Black Power and the Politics of Race in Oakland, California, 1965–1977', Journal of Urban History, 26 (2000), pp. 759–92.

5Слова Билла Дженнингса цит. по: Jeffrey Burns, 'Eugene Boyle, the Black Panther Party and the New Clerical Activism', US Catholic Historian, 13, 3 (1995), pp. 137–58.

6Julie Pagis, Mai 68, un Pavé dans leur Histoire (2014), p. 128.

7Luisa Passerini, Autobiography of a Generation: Italy, 1968 (Hanover, NH, 1996), p. 64.

8Gérard Noiriel, Penser Avec, Penser Contre: Itinéraire d'un Historien (2003).

9Mathieu Dubois, Génération Politique: Les Années 68 dans les Jeunesses des Partis Politiques en France et en RFA (2014), p. 281.

10Caroline Hoefferle, British Student Activism in the Long Sixties (2012), p. 101.

11Paul Berman, Power and the Idealists or the Passion of Joschka Fischer and its Aftermath (2005).

12Mark Rudd, Underground: My Life with SDS and the Weathermen (New York, 2009).

13Luc Boltanski, Ève Chiapello, Le Nouvel Esprit du Capitalisme (1999).

14Régis Debray, Modeste Contribution aux Discours et Cérémonies Officielles du Dixième Anniversaire (1978), p. 60.

15Cohn-Bendit, Nous l'Avons Tant Aimée la Révolution, pp. 35, 57.

16Susan Krieger, Hip Capitalism (1979).

17Michaël Rolland, 'Actuel (1970–1975) et les Contre-Cultures des Années 1968 en France', Michel Margairaz, Danielle Tartakowsky (eds.), 1968, Libération et Libéralisation: La Grande Bifurcation (Rennes, 2010), pp. 149–62.

18Bernard Lallement, 'Libé', l'Oeuvre Impossible de Sartre (2004).

19Alexander Sedlmaier, Stephen Malinowski, '"1968" — A Catalyst of Consumer Society', Cultural and Social History, 8, 2 (2011), pp. 255–74.

20Jacques Guilhaumou, 'Mémoires d'un Étudiant en Mai 1968: Le Flux des Manifestations et le Protagoniste de l'Événement', Le Mouvement Social, 233 (2010), pp. 165–81.

21Ellen Furlough, 'Packaging Pleasures: Club Méditerranée and French Consumer Culture, 1950–1968', French Historical Studies, 18, 1 (1993), pp. 65–81.

22Peter Doggett, There's a Riot Going On: Revolutionaries, Rock Starsand the Rise and Fall of the '60s Counter-Culture (2008), p. 221.

23Jack Whalen, Richard Flacks, Beyond the Barricades: The Sixties Generation Grows Up (Philadelphia, PA, 1989).

24Jean-Pierre Le Goff, La Fin du Village: Une Histoire Française (2012), pp. 170–82.

25О взаимоотношениях между маоистами и движением Нику см.: Claire Brière-Blanchet, Voyage au Bout de la Révolution: De Pékin à Sochaux (2009).

26Caroline Hoefferle, 'Just at Sunrise: The Sunrise Communal Farm in Rural Mid-Michigan, 1971–1978', Michigan Historical Review, 23, 1 (1997), pp. 70–104.

27Roger Martin, Patron de Droit Divin (1984), p. 267.

28Danièle Fraboulet, 'Le CNPF et les Mutations de la Vie Politique et Sociale de l'Après Mai 68', Gilles Richard, Jacqueline Sainclivier (eds.), Les Partis à l'Épreuve de 68: L'Émergence de Nouveaux Clivages, 1971–1974 (Rennes, 2012), pp. 97–108.

29Debray, Modeste Contribution, p. 59.

30Margairaz, Tartakowsky (eds.), 1968, Libération et Libéralisation.

31Thatcher Foundation website, 101632, 'What's Wrong with Politics', 11 October 1968.

Заключение

1Ronald Fraser et al, 1968: A Student Generation in Revolt (1988).

2Gerd-Rainer Horn, The Spirit of Vatican II: Western European Progressive Catholicism in the Long Sixties (Oxford, 2015), p. 123.

3Jacques Julliard, interview with Patrick Fridenson, Le Mouvement Social, 223 (2008), pp. 21–5.

4Martin Klimke, The Other Alliance: Student Protest in West Germany and the United States in the Global Sixties (Princeton, 2010), p. 235.

5Maurice Isserman, The Other American: The Life of Michael Harrington (New York, 2001), p. 206.

6W. J. Rorabaugh, Kennedy and the Promise of the Sixties (Cambridge, 2002).

7Bret Eynon, 'Community in Motion: The Free Speech Movement, Civil Rights, and the Roots of the New Left', The Oral History Review, 17, 1 (1989), pp. 39–69.

8Цит. по: Stuart Hall, Chas Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke and Brian Roberts (eds.), Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State and Law and Order (this edn, 2013), p. 29.

9Цит. по: Bethany L. Rogers, 'Teaching and Social Reform in the 1960s: Lessons from National Teacher Corps Oral Histories', The Oral History Review, 35, 1 (2008), pp. 39–67.

10Manus McGrogan, 'Vive la Révolution and the Example of Lotta Continua: The Circulation of Ideas and Practices Between the Left Militant Worlds of France and Italy Following May '68', Modern and Contemporary France, 18, 3 (2010), pp. 309–28.

11Памфлет союза «Radical Student Alliance» приводится по: Colin Crouch, The Student Revolt (1970), pp. 72–3.

12Howard Schuman and Jacqueline Scott, 'Generations and Collective Memories', American Sociological Review, 54, 3 (1989), pp. 359–81.

13London National Archives (NA), PREM 13/2653, Reilly to FCO, 22 May 1968.

14Henry Penfold, 'Far- Fetched Resolutions: The Evolution of the Labour Party, 1976–1981' (undergraduate dissertation, King's College London, 2016).

15Klimke, The Other Alliance, p. 151.

16Luisa Passerini, Autobiography of a Generation: Italy, 1968 (Hanover, NH, 1996), p. 128.

17Xavier Vigna and Michelle Zancarini-Fournel, 'Les Rencontres Improbables dans "les Années 68" ', Vingtième Siècle, Revue d'Histoire, 101 (2009), pp. 163–77.

18Passerini, Autobiography of a Generation, pp. 52, 57.

19HMSO, Report from the Select Committee on Education and Science, Session 1968–69, Student Relations (1969), vol. VI, memorandum by Tony Heath, member of Surrey County Council, 11 December 1968, pp. 121–3.

20Pierre Chanu, 'Le Fils de la Morte', in Pierre Nora (ed.), Essais d'Ego-Histoire (1987), pp. 61–107.

21Ronald Fraser et al, 1968: A Student Generation in Revolt (1988), p. 66.

22Robert M. Collins, 'The Economic Crisis of 1968 and the Waning of the "American Century"', American Historical Review, 101, 2 (1996), pp. 396–422.

23Paul Blackledge and Neil Davidson (eds.), Alasdair MacIntyre's Engagement with Marxism: Selected Writings, 1953–1974 (2008), pp. 361–67.

24HMSO, Student Relations, vol. I I, evidence of Brian Connell, pp. 247–59, 15 April 1969, p. 250, question from Mr Bell.

25Quoted in Frank Kusch, Battleground Chicago: The Police and the 1968 Democratic National Convention (Chicago, 2004), p. 147.

26Sébastien Layerle, 'En l'Autre Bord: Filmer les Forces de l'Opposition à Mai 68', Le Mouvement Social, 223 (2008), pp. 7–12.

27Thomas J. Sugrue, Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North (New York, 2008), p. 348.

28Hall et al, Policing the Crisis, p. 418.

29Peter B. Levy, The New Left and Labor in the 1960s (Urbana. IL, 1994), p. 118.

30Daniel Cohn-Bendit, Nous l'Avons Tant Aimée la Révolution (1986), pp. 35, 95–6.

31Eric Hobsbawm, Interesting Times: A Twentieth-Century Life (2002), p. 251.

32Кон-Бендит должен был быть в курсе работы Фюре, потому что состоял в комиссии, которая наградила его премией. См.: Christophe Prochasson, François Furet: Les Chemins de la Mélancolie (2103), p. 444.

33Willy Brandt, People and Politics (1976), p. 204.

34Цит. по: Daniel Bertaux, Danièle Linhart and Béatrix Le Wita, 'Mai 1968 et la Formation de Générations Politiques en France', Le Mouvement Social, 143 (1988), pp. 75–89.

35 http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Documents/college-artslaw/history/cccs/Interview-Transcripts/Dick-Atkinson.pdf

Список иллюстраций

Глава 1

«Красота — на улице». Постер, 1968 год.

Самые известные рисунки 1968-го были подготовлены коллективом Высшей школы изящных искусств в Париже. Как правило, каждый из постеров печатался тиражом в 2–3 тысячи копий. Этот постер, однако, был изготовлен в Монпелье и в 1968 году оставался не слишком заметным. Тем не менее к 2008 году он стал одним из наиболее ценных плакатов «soixante-huitard». Возможно, это было обусловлено тем, что феминизм к тому моменту задавал оптику, посредством которой люди воспринимали 1968-й. Оригинальный рисунок был продан на аукционе за сумму, превышающую 3 тысячи евро.