А. Роджер Экерч - На исходе дня. История ночи

26. Tornano, Proverbi, 89; Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis, 825–826. Местные власти также старались ограничивать использование факелов. Из-за угрозы возникновения пожара от открытого пламени в городах конца XVII века предпочтение отдавалось фонарям. В 1725 году в Стокгольм? факелы были оставлены только для использования королевской семьей. Matthiessen, Natten, 28.

27. Tilley, Proverbs in England, 471; Anne Elizabeth Baker, comp. Glossary of Northamptonshire Words and Phrases… (London, 1854), 95; G. F. Northall, comp., A Warwickshire Word-Book… (1896; rpt. edn., Vaduz, Liecht, 1965), 167; J. W. Goethe, Italian Journey, 1786–1788 (New York, 1968), 325; OED, s. v. "night-sun."

28. Victor Hugo Paltsits, "Journal of Benjamin Mifflin on a Tour from Philadelphia to Delaware and Maryland, July 26 to Aug. 14, 1762," Bulletin of the New York Public Library 39 (1935), 438; Mary Yates, Dec. 11,1764, Assi 45/28/1/16.

29. William Dickinson, comp., A Glossary of Words and Phrases Pertaining to the Dialect of Cumberland (London, 1878), 103; OBP, Sept. 15–18,1762,164; Street Lighting Manual. Prepared by the Street and Highway Lighting Committee of the Edison Electric Institute (New York, 1969), 63–64; Milne and Milne, World of Night, 10.

30. Robert Bator, Masterworks of Children 's Literature, 1740–1836: The Middle Period (New York, 1983), 254; "A. B.," SJC, Sept. 13, 1764; Margaret Spufford, Small Booh and Pleasant Histories: Popular Fiction and Its Readership in Seventeenth-Century England (Athens, Ga., 1981), 2; Michael O'Malley, "Time, Work and Task Orientation: A Critique of American Historiography," Time & Society 1 (1992), 350.

31. Bradford Torrey, ed. The Writings of Henry David Thoreau (Boston, 1906), II, 372; Nov. 21, 1786, Woodforde, Diary, II, 284; Edward Browne, Journal of a Visit to Paris in the Year 1664, ed. Geoffrey Keynes (London, 1923), 22; Feb. 28,1664, Pepys, Diary, V, 68, I–IX, passim; Swift, Journal, I, 356, passim; Nov. 9, 1792, Dorothy Heighes Woodforde, ed., Woodforde Papers and Diaries (London, 1932), 80.

32. OBP, Dec. 8,1742,16; OED, s. v. "shepherd's lamp"; John Clare, Cottage Tales, ed. Eric Robinson et al. (Manchester, 1993), 88; Baker, comp., Northamptonshire Glossary, III, 225; H. J. Deverson, ed., Journey into Night (New York, 1966), 138; OBP, May 30–31, 1745.

33. Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure 12 (Jan. 1753), 3; OED, s. v. "Milky Way," "Walsingham," "Watling-street"; Eveline Camilla Gurdon, Suffolk (London, 1893), 166; "Impressions of a Night Sky Unaffected by Light Pollution," International Dark-Sky Association, Information Sheet № 111, Web: www.darksky.org.

34. Torrey, ed., Thoreau Writings, II, 383.

35. June 24, 1801, Drinker, Diary, II, 1422; M. McGrath, ed., Cimine Amhiaoibh Ui Shuileabhdin: The Diary of Humphrey O'Sullivan (London, 1936–1937), I–IV, passim; Peter Barber, "Journal of a Traveller in Scotland, 1795–1796," Scottish Historical Review 36 (1957), 43.

36. Mansie Wauch, The Life of Mansie Wauch, Tailor in Dalkeith (Edinburgh, 1827), 85; ECR, VIII, 387; William H. Cope, ed., A Glossary of Hampshire Words and Phrases (1883; rpt. edn., Vaduz, Liecht., 1965), 23; Walter W. Skeat, ed., A Collection of English Words… (London, 1874), 57,87, 93; Baker, comp., Northamptonshire Words and Phrases, II, 119; Frederic Thomas Elsworthy, comp., The West Somerset Word-Book… (1886; rpt. edn., Vaduz, Liecht., 1965), 575; Jan. 18,1666, Pepys, Diary, VII, 18; Giuseppe Marco Antonio Baretti, A Dictionary, Spanish and English… (London, 1794); OBP, Apr. 24—May 1, 1754,183.

37. Jan. 23, 1786, Woodforde, Diary, II, 226; William Hazlitt, Notes of a Journey through France and Italy (London, 1826), 179.

38. Diary of Robert Moody, 1660–1663, Bodl., Rawlinson Coll. D. 84; Crawford, ed., Lauder Journals, 177; George P. Rawick, ed., The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography (Wesport, Ct., 1972) XIII, 109. См. также: Oct. 9,1662, Pepys, Diary, III, 217; Oct. 1,1794, Woodforde, Diary, IV, 138; Barber, "Traveller," 49.

39. William Cobbett, Rural Rides in Surrey, Kent, and Other Counties (London, 1948), II, 139; Winslow C. Watson, ed., Men and Times of the Revolution; or, Memoirs ofElkartah Watson, Including Journals of Travels (New York, 1856), 59. См. также: Thomas Hardy, The Woodlanders (1887; rpt. edn., London, 1991), 12.

40. George Edward Dartnell and Edward Hungerford Goddard, comps., A Glossary of Words Used in the County of Wiltshire (London, 1893), 192; Autobiography of the Rev. Dr Alexander Carlyle, Minister of Inveresk… (Edinburgh, 1860), 125–126; Barber, "Traveller," 48.

41. Burton E. Stevenson, ed., The Home Book of Proverbs, Maxims and Familiar Phrases (New York, 1948), 168; Walter W. Skeat, ed., Five Reprinted Glossaries… (London, 1879), 95; Bernard J. Hibbitts, "Making Sense of Metaphors: Visuality, Aurality and the Reconfiguration of American Legal Discourse," Cardozo Law Review 16 (1994), 229–356; Donald M. Lowe, History of Bourgeois Perception (Brighton, Eng., 1982), 6–8.

42. Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream, III, 2; Bruce R. Smith, The Acoustic World of Early Modern England: Attending to the О-Factor (Chicago, 1999), 58–59.

43. John M. Hull, Touching the Rock: An Experience of Blindness (New York, 1990), 166, 83; Julian Jaynes, The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind (Boston, 1977), 96–97.

44. Barber, "Traveller," 39; Diary of Rev. William Bennet, 1785, Bodl., Eng. Mise. f. 54, fo. 74; E. P. Thompson, Customs in Common (New York, 1991), 362; Joshua Lucock Wilkinson, The Wanderer… through France, Germany and Italy in 1791 and 1793 (London, 1798), I, 58; Jasper Danckaerts, Journal of a Voyage to New York and a Tour in Several of the American Colonies in 1679–1680, ed. and trans. Henry C. Murphy (New York, 1867), 125.

45. Sept. 20,1791, Walter Johnson, ed., Gilbert White's Journals (1931; rpt. edn., New York, 1970), 394; Milne and Milne, World of Night, 13–14,94; Claire Murphy and William Cain, "Odor Identification: The Blind are Better," Physiology & Behavior 37 (1986), 177–180. Воспоминания о резких запахах остаются в памяти гораздо дольше, чем большая часть образов, однажды виденных нами. J. Douglas Porteous, Landscapes of the Mind: Worlds of Sense and Metaphor (Toronto, 1990), 34–36.

46. W. Carew Hazlitt, ed., English Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases… (London, 1882), 94; Edward Ward, The London Spy (1709; rpt. edn., New York, 1985), 40; Barber, "Traveller," 39; M. Betham-Edwards, ed., The Autobiography of Arthur Young (1898; rpt. edn., New York, 1967), 194. См. также: Sept. 15, 1779, Andrew Oliver, ed., The Journal of Samuel Curwen, Loyalist (Cambridge, Mass., 1972), 560.

47. OED, s. V. "blind road"; Sept. 16,1795, "Dr. Pierce's Manuscript Journal," Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings, 2nd Ser., 3 (1886–1887), 52; Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on Her Diary, 1785–1812 (New York, 1990), 202; Hull, Touching the Rock, 103.

48. Faber, ed., Gay Works, 83.

49. Descartes, Selected Philosophical Writings, trans. John Cottingham et al. (Cambridge, 1988), 58; Harry Porter, The Pleasant History of the Two Angry Women ofAbington (n. p., 1599); Oct. 2,1724, Parkman, Diary, 6.

50. Cecil Aspinall-Oglander, ed., Admiral’s Wife: Being the Life and Letters of the Hon. Mrs. Edward Boscawen from 1719 to 1761 (London, 1940), 235; Monique Savoy, Lumières sur la Ville: Introduction et Promotion de l'Elecricité en Suisse: L'Éclairage Lausannois, 1881–1921 (Lausanne, 1988), 50.

51. L'Estrange, Fables of Aesop and Other Eminent Mythologists: With Morals and Reflections (London, 1699), 1,103.

52. Torrey, ed., Thoreau Writings, III, 340.

53. Farley's Bristol Journal, Feb. 18, 17°9; Ward, London Spy, III, 48–49; Aileen Riberio, Dress in Eighteenth-Century Europe, 1715–1789 (New Haven, 2002), 85.

54. OBP, July 9—11,1740,174; Joseph Lawson, Letters to the Young on Progress in Pudsey during the Last Sixty Years (Stanningley, Eng., 1887), 33; Tornano, Proverbi, 170.

55. Hadrianus Junius, The Nomenclator… (London, 1585), 160–161; OED, s. v. "greatcoat"; John Owen, Travels into Different Parts of Europe, in the Years 1791 and 1792… (London, 1796), II, 81; Tobias Smollett, The Life and Adventures of Sir Launcelot Greaves (London, 1762), 239; Daniel Defoe, The Life of… Robinson Crusoe (London, 1729), 180; Henry Swinburne, Travels in the Two Sicilies… (London, 1783), II, 308; Jonas Hanway, An Historical Account of the British Trade over the Caspian Sea… (London, 1753), II, 336; Riberio, Dress, 22–24,30—31,87.

56. W. Hooper, ed., Letters of Baron Bielfeld… (London, 1768), IV, 166; OED, s.v. "night-kerchief," "mob"; Tilley, Proverbs in England, 296; John Owen, Travels into Different Parts of Europe, in the Years 1791 and 1792… (London, 1796), II, 81; Apr. 24, 25,1665, Pepys, Diary, VI, 89; F. Pomey and A. Lovell, Indiculus Universalis; or, the Universe in Epitome… (London, 1679), 68; Riberio, Dress, 49.

57. Thomas Burke, English Night-Life: From Norman Curfew to Present Black-Out (New York, 1971), 54; Andrew Henderson, ed., Scottish Proverbs (Edinburgh, 1832), 69; OBP, Oct. 4,1719,6; Cohens, Italy, 49.

58. Torrington, Diaries, III, 290.

59. Nov. 28, 1785, Woodforde, Diary, II, 216; James Peller Malcolm, Anecdotes of the Manners and Customs of London during the Eighteenth Century… (London, 1810), 1,145. См. также: July 30,1755, Parkman, Diary, 293.

60. LC, Aug. 18,1785.

61. Varrò, On the Latin Language, trans. Roland G. Kent (Cambridge, Mass., 1957), I, 177–179; Censorinus, De Die Natale, trans. William Maude (New York, 1900), 40; Henry Hibbert, Syntagma Theologicum… (London, 1662), 30.

62. Augustin Gallo, Secrets de la Vraye Agriculture… (Paris, 1572), 213; Leonard Lawrence, A Small Treatise betwixt Arnalte and Lucenda (London, 1639), 7; Nina Gockerell, "Telling Time without a Clock," in Klaus Maurice and Otto Mayr, eds., The Clockwork Universe: German Clocks and Automata, 1550–1650 (New York, 1980), 137. Эта хронология составлена на основе многочисленных первоисточников.

63. Ralph Knevet, Rhodon and Iris… (London, 1631); OED, s. v. "hen and chickens," "seven stars"; Weinsberg, Diary, 1,59; Gockerell, "Telling Time," 137.