А. Роджер Экерч - На исходе дня. История ночи

64. Barber, "Traveller," 42; Crusius, Node, ch. 3.12; Shakespeare, Hamlet, 1, 2, 198; The RapeofLucrece, 113–119.

65. OBP, Oct. 12,1737, 205; M. D'Archenholz, A Picture of England… (London, 1789), II, 79; Ménétra, Journal, 195–196.

66. SWP, I, 99; Shakespeare, Hamlet, 1, 1, 143; Bourne, Antiquitatecs Vulgares, 38; Alan Gailey, "The Bonfire in North Irish Tradition," Folklore 88 (1977), 18; Crusius, Node, ch. 3.36.

67. William Howitt, The Boy's Country Book (London, n.d), 196; Bourne, Antiquitates Vulgares, 87, 84, passim; Francis Grose, A Provincial Glossary (1787; rpt. edn., Menston, Eng., 1968), 3, 2. См. также: James Dawson Bum, The Autobiography of a Beggar Boy, ed. David Vincent (London, 1978), 67; Bartholomäus Sastrow et al., Social Germany in Luther's Time: Being the Memoirs of Bartholomew Sastrow, trans. H. A. L. Fisher (Westminster, Eng., 1902), 291.

68. Lynn Doyle, An Ulster Childhood (London, 1926), 61; Charles Jackson, ed., The Diary of Abraham De la Pryme, the Yorkshire Antiquary (Durham, Eng., 1870), 39. См. также: Life and Struggles of William Lovett… (London, 1876), 11.

69. OBP, Jan. 16–20, 1752, 48; Matthiessen, Natten, 63; Oct. 27, 1771, Basil Cozens-Hardy, ed., The Diary ofSylos Neville, 1767–1788 (London, 1950), 132; Richard Cobb, Paris and its Provinces, 1792–1802 (New York, 1975), 45; Paul Zumthor, Daily Life in Rembrandt's Holland (New York, 1963), 249; James Lackington, Memoirs of the First Forty-Five Years… (London, 1792), 34.

70. June 23, 1745, Lewis, Diary, 184; "Journal of P. Oliver, 1776–1810," Egerton Mss. 2672,1, fo. 68, BL; Diary of John Leake, 1713, Rawlinson Mss., D. 428, fo. 37, Bodl.; F. Platter, Journal, 36.

71. Taillepied, Ghosts, 78; Moryson, Itinerary, IV, 294; Early Prose and Poetical Works of John Taylor the Water Poet (1580–1653) (London, 1888), 156; Letters from Minorca… (Dublin, 1782), 213; Matthiessen, Natten, 24.

72. Clare Williams, ed., Thomas Platter's Travels in England, 1599 (London, 1937), 150; Sept. 19, 1662, Pepys, Diary, III, 201; Paolo Da Certaldo, Libro di Buoni Costumi, ed. Alfredo Schiaffini (Florence, 1945), 14; OBP, Oct. 17–19, 1749, 163; Mrs. Grant, Essays on the Superstitions of the Highlanders of Scotland… (New York, [1831?]), 1,121; Jackson, ed., De la Pryme Diary, 71; Schindler, Rebellion, 215.

73. Yves-Marie Bercé, History of Peasant Revolts: The Social Origins of Rebellion in Early Modern France, trans. Amanda Whitmore (Ithaca, N. Y., 1990), 278; Diary of James Scudamore, ca. 1710, Hereford City Library, Eng.; Feb. 13, 14, 1667, Pepys, Diary, VIII, 60, 62; Lawrence F. Stone, The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500–1800 (New York, 1977), 94.

74. Nov. 18, 1762, Frederick A. Pottle, ed., Boswell's London Journal, 1762–1763 (New York, 1950), 43. См. также: Dec. 17,1769, Woodforde, Diary, 1,95.

75. Brian Hill, Observations and Remarks in a Journey through Sicily and Calabria (London, 1792), 49; Journal of Twisden Bradboum, 1693–1967, 1698, 103, Miscellaneous English Manuscripts c. 206, Bodl. «Окропление святой водой, — писал Ноэль Тайльпье, — это верная защита от козней и хитрости злых духов» ( Ghosts, 174).

76. Grose, Provincial Glossary, 70; R. D. Oliver Heslop, comp., Northumberland Words… (London, 1894), I, 204; Brand 1848, III, 15; Muchembled, Popular Culture, trans. Cochrane, 84–85; Enid Porter, Cambridgeshire Customs and Folklore (New York, 1969), 62; Paul-Yves Sébillot, Le Folklore de la Bretagne… (Paris, 1968), II, 132; Jean Delumeau, La Peur en Occident, XlVe-XVllle Siècles. Une Cité Assiégée (Paris, 1978), 92; William Dillon Piersen, Black Yankees: The Development of an Afro-American Subculture in Eighteenth-Century New England (Amherst, Mass., 1988), 85.

77. Faber, ed., Gay Works, 81; Rousseau, Emile, trans. Bloom, 148; John Bumap, July 10, 1766, Assi 45/28/2/97c. См. также: Thomas Hardy, The Trumpet-Major… (1912; rpt. edn., New York, 1984), 274.

78. Remarks 1717,175; Watson, ed., Men and Times, 115; Bernard Mandeville, An Enquiry into the Causes of the Frequent Executions at Tyburn, ed. Marvin R. Zirker, Jr. (Los Angeles, 1964), 10; Muchembled, Violence, 65,120–121.

79. Schindler, Rebellion, 223; Muchembled, Violence, 120–123, 259; William Mowfitt, Aug. 14,1647, Assi 45/2/1/229; T. Platter, Journal, 197; Pinkerton, Travels, 1,224; Milly Harrison and О. M. Royston, comps., How They Lived… (Oxford, 1965), II, 253; OBP, May 2–5,1739,73; Rousseau, Emile, trans. Bloom, 138.

80. Anna Brzozowska-Krajka, Polish Traditional Folklore: The Magic of Time (Boulder, Colo., 1998), 63; Sébillot, Folklore de la Bretagne, II, 162; Autobiography of the Blessed Mother Anne of Saint Bartholomew (St. Louis, 1916), 15; Casey, ed., Jean Paul, trans. Casey, 339; F. Platter, Journal, 104.

81. Abel Boyer, Dictionare Royal… (Amsterdam, 1719); Paul Monroe, Thomas Platter and the Educational Renaissance of the Sixteenth Century (New York, 1904), 161, 107; Dietz, Surgeon, 110–111. См. также: Stephen Bradwell, A Watch-Man for the Pest… (London, 1625), 39.

82. Llewellynn Jewitt, ed., The Life of William Hutton… (London, 1872), 159; Braker, Life, 58; David Pulsifer, ed., Records of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England (Boston, 1861), XI, 106; Dec. 13,1765, Frank Brady and Frederick A. Potde, eds., Boswell on the Grand Tour: Italy, Corsica, and France, 1765–1766 (New York, 1955), 232.

83. Feb. 7,1704, Cowper, Diary.

84. Jan. 29,1735, Clegg, Diary, I, 217; June 14,1757, Turner, Diary, 100.

85. SWP, II, 560–561; Oct. 28,1833, McGrath, ed., O'Sullivan Diary, III, 247.

ЧАСТЬ ТРЕТЬЯ

Прелюдия

1. L. E. Kästner, ed., The Poetical Works of William Drummond of Hawthornden… (New York, 1968), 1,46.

2. Flaherty, Privacy, 94; David Levine and Keith Wrightson, The Making of an Industrial Society: Whickham, 1560–1765 (Oxford, 1991), 280.

3. Penry Williams, The Later Tudors: England, 1547–1603 (Oxford, 1995), 515; G. R. Quaife, Wanton Wenches and Wayward Wives: Peasants and Illicit Sex in Early Seventeenth Century England (London, 1979), 180–181.

4. Gottfried Von Bulow, ed., "Diary of the Journey of Philip Julius, Duke of Stettin-Pomerania, through England in the Year 1602," Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, New Ser., 6 (1892), 65.

5. Oct. 16,1773, Frederick A. Pottle and Charles H. Bennett, eds. Boswell’s Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson, LLD, 1773 (New York, 1961), 312; A View of London and Westminster… (London, 1725), 5–6.

6. Маг. 27,1782, Sanger, Diary, 409; Yves Castan, "Politics and Private Life," in HPL III, 49; Loma Weatherill, Consumer Behavior and Material Culture in Britain, 1660–1760 (London, 1988), 76–77,80,88,168.

7. "B," Westminster Magazine 8 (1780), 16. See also Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, Aphorisms, ed. R. J. Hollingdale (London, 1990), 44–45; Lena Cowen Orlin, ed., Elizabethan Households: An Anthology (Washington, D. C, 1995), 119–120; SAS, II, 311.

8. Norman Egbert McClure, ed., The Letters of John Chamberlain (Philadelphia, 1939), I, 283; May 17, 1709, PL 27/2; OBP, Apr. 28-May 3, 1742, 77; SAS, II, 311; Levine and Wrightson, Making of an Industrial Society, 281; Roger Thompson, "'Holy Watchfulness' and Communal Conformism: The Functions of Defamation in Early New England Communities," New England Quarterly 56 (1983), 513.

9. John Aubrey, Miscellanies upon Various Subjects (London, 1857), 215; British Magazine, 2 (1747), 441; Alexandre Wolowski, La Vie Quotidienne en Pologne au XVIIe Siècle (Paris, 1972), 184; Breton, Works, П, 11.

10. Kathleen Elizabeth Stuart, "The Boundaries of Honor; 'Dishonorable People' in Augsburg, 1500–1800" (Ph. D. diss., Yale Univ., 1993), 26, 38–40; Jütte, Poverty, 164; Ruth Mellinkoff, Outcasts: Signs of Otherness in Northern European Art of the Late Middle Ages (Berkeley, Calif., 1993), 43–47,184–190; Raffaella Sarti, Europe at Home: Family and Material Culture, 1500–1800, trans. Allan Cameron (New Haven, 2002), 207–211.

11. Weekly Rehearsal (Boston), Apr. 24, 1732; Schindler, Rebellion, 288–289; Mellinkoff, Outcasts, 188–193.

12. OED, s. V. "privacy," "private" (also "privy" and "privity"); The Bastard (London, 1652), 71; Herbert's Devotions… (London, 1657), 217; Flaherty, Privacy, 1—13; Ronald Huebert, "Privacy; The Early Social History of a Word," Sewanee Review, 105 (1997), 21–38.

13. Frederick J. Fumivall, ed., Philip Stubbes's Anatomy of the Abuses in England in Shakespeare’s Youth, a.d. 1583 (London, 1877), 1,329; Natalie Zemon Davis, Society and Culture in Early Modern France (Stanford, Calif., 1975), 97—123; Maria José del Rio, "Carnival, the World Upside Down," in Robert Muchembled et al., Popular Culture (Danbury, Ct., 1994), 83–84.

14. Harrison, Description, 36; David Cressy, Bonfires and Bells: National Memory and the Protestant Calendar in Elizabethan and Stuart England (London, 1989), passim; Griffiths, Youth, 156–158; Burke, Popular Culture, 194–196.

15. Richard Lassels, An Italian Voyage… (London, 1698), II, 118; Iain Cameron, Crime and Repression in the Auvergne and the Guyenne, 1720–1790 (Cambridge, 1981), 197–198; David Chambers and Trevor Dean, Clean Hands and Rough Justice: An Investigating Magistrate in Renaissance Italy (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1997), 20. См. также: Donald E. Crawford, ed., Journals of Sir John Lauder (Edinburgh, 1900), 118; Schindler, Rebellion, 200–201.

16. The Works of Mr. Thomas Brown in Prose and Verse… (London, 1708), III, 114; The Poems of the Late Christopher Smart… (London, 1790), П, 9; Charles Gildon, The Post-Boy Rob'd of His Mail… (London, 1692), 147; Mr. Dibdin, The Lamplighter ([London, 1790?]); Kenneth J. Gergen et al., "Deviance in the Dark," Psychology Today 7 (1973), 129–130.

17. Alastair Fowler, ed., The New Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse (Oxford, 1991), 416; Bernard Bailyn, "The Boundaries of History: The Old World and the New," in The Dedication of the Casperen Building… (Providence, 1992), 36; The London Jilt: or, the Politick Whore… (London, 1683), Pt. II, 156; Aphra Behn, Five Plays…, ed. Maureen Duffy (London, 1990), 35; Dionysius, "Contemplations by Moonlight," European Magazine 34 (1798), 307.

18. Rétif de la Bretonne, Les Nuits de Paris, ou le Spectateur-Nocturne, eds. Jean Varloot and Michel Delon (Paris, 1986), 38; Edward Young, Night Thoughts, ed. Stephen Cornfield (Cambridge, 1989), 122; Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle, Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds, trans. H. A Hargreaves (Berkeley, Calif., 1990), 10; J. W. Goethe, Italian Journey, 1786–1788 (New York, 1968), 182; Lewis, Diary, 161.