Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»
- Название:Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»
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- Издательство:Международные отношения
- Год:2009
- Город:М.
- ISBN:978-5-7133-1350-0
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Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны» краткое содержание
Как формировалась внешняя политика США по отношению к России в 90-е годы XX века? В чем видела свои интересы в разваливающемся Советском Союзе правящая американская элита и правильно ли оценивала ситуацию? Какие были совершены ошибки и почему? На эти вопросы на основании широкого спектра источников, бесед с известными политическими деятелями, личных наблюдений пытаются найти ответ авторы нашумевшей в США книги.
Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны» - читать онлайн бесплатно полную версию (весь текст целиком)
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88
Smith. U.S. Officials Split over Response to an Independent Ukraine.
89
Baker. The Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 560-561.
90
Baker. The Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 561; Bechloss and Talbott, At The Highest Levels. — P. 449; and interview with Scowcroft.
91
Interview with Baker; and Baker, The Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 562.
92
McFaul. Russia's Unfinished Revolution. — Chap. 4.
93
See Anders Aslund. How Russia became a Market Economy. — Brookings, 1995. — Chap. 2.
94
For details see McFaul, Russia's Unfinished Revolution. — Chap. 5.
95
Interview with Robert Zoellick; and George Kolt quotation is from the manuscript review session at Brookings. — May 23, 2003.
96
Interview with Zoellick.
97
See Lundberg, CIA and the Fall of the Soviet Empire. — P. 44.
98
Interview with Baker.
99
См.: Sigal L.V. Hang Separately: Cooperative Security between the United States and Russia, 1984-1985. — New York: Century Foundation, 2000. — P. 232.
100
Simes D. Russia Reborn // Foreign Ajfairs. — Vol. 85. — Winter 1991-1992. — P. 41-62. Concerns about Russian Imperialism lingered well beyond the collapse. Brzezinski Z. The Premature Partnership // Foreign Affairs. — Vol. 73. — March-April 1994. — P. 67-82; Odom W. and Dujarric R. Commonwealth or Empire? Russia, Central Asia, and the Transcaucasus // Hudson Institute Press. — 1995; Uri Ra'anan and Kate Martin eds., Russia: A Return to Imperialism? — St. Martin's Press, 1995.
101
Stanglin D. and Corwin J. The Old Face of Russia // U.S. News and World Report. — November 11, 1991. — P. 48; and Boris the Great, or the Terrible! // Economist. — October 5, 1991. — P. 51-52.
102
Bush G. and Scowcroft B. A World Transformed (Alfred A. Knopf, 1998). — P. 543-544.
103
Interview with Scowcroft.
104
Interviews with Stephen Hadley and Scooter Libby.
105
Interview with James Baker.
106
Powell C. My American Journey: An Autobiography (Random House, 1995). — P. 540-541.
107
Address to the Nation on Reducing United States and Soviet Nuclear Weapons. — September 27, 1991 (www.fas.org [June 25, 2003]). See also Bush and Scowcroft, A World Transformed. — P. 546-547; Baker III J. with DeFrank T.M. The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace 1989-1992 (G.P. Putman's Sons, 1995). — P. 526.
108
Bush and Scowcroft. A World Transformed. — P. 546-547; Baker. The Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 526; Sigal, Hang Separately. — P. 245; interview with Stephen Hadley.
109
Baker. The Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 525; Bush and Scowcroft, A World Transformed. — P. 543-544, Dereck H. Chollet in «Absent at the Creation? Decision-Making in the Bush Administration and the Transformation of the Soviet Union, August-December 1991», Cornell University, honors thesis, April 1993, дает описание дискуссий, основанных на интервью с ведущими официальными лицами. See. — Р. 30-31.
110
Baker. The Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 560. The leak of the U.S. debates appeared in R. Jeffrey Smith. U.S. Officials Split over Response to an Independent Ukraine // Washington Post. — November 25, 1981. — P. A18.
111
Interview with Nicholas Burns.
112
Interview with Hadley.
113
Цит. по: Chollet, Absent at the Creation? — P. 74. Chollet’s chapter 3 remains the best discussion of the origins of Baker's speech in Princeton in December 1991.
114
Baker. Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 563; Hoffman D. Baker: U.S. Must Resist Temptation to Move toward Isolationism // Washington Post. — December 8, 1991. — P. A41.
115
Baker III J. America and the Collapse of the Soviet Union: What Has to Be Done // US. Department of State Dispatch. — Vol. 2. — December 2, 1991. — P. 887-93.
116
Baker, Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 566-567; see also U.S. Department of State (Moscow). Press Availability by Secretary of State James Baker III and Russian Republic President Boris Yeltsin. Kremlin. — December 16, 1991. — P. 5.
117
Baker, Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 572.
118
Neumann J. Baker ‘Reassured’ on the Soviet Nukes // USA Today. — December 17, 1991. — P. Al.
119
Press Availability by Secretary of State James Baker III and Russian Republic President Boris Yeltsin. — P. 3.
120
Interview with Carpendale.
121
Baker, Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 583.
122
Hoffman D. Ukraine's Leader Pledges to Destroy Nuclear Arms; Baker Says U.S. Recognition is Closer // Washington Post. — December 19, 1991. — P. Al; Friedman T.L. Soviet Disarray // The New York Times. — December 19, 1991. — P. Al; Neuman J. Republics Vow to Deeper Arms Cuts // USA Today. — P. A4; Hoffman D. Kazakhstan Keeping Nuclear Arms, Republic's President Tells Baker // Washington Post. — December 18, 1991. — P. A30; Feduschak N.A. Former Soviet Union Republics reassure Baker on Nuclear Arms // Wall Street Journal. — December 17, 1991. — P. A17.
123
Carter A. and Perry W. Preventive Defense: A New Security Strategy for America. — Brookings, 1999. — P. 71-72.
124
Sigal. Hang Separately. — P. 238; Combs R. U.S. Domestic Politics and the Nunn-Lugar Program // Dismantling the Cold War: U.S. and NIS Perspectives on the Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program, edited by Shields J.M. and Porter W.C. — MIT Press, 1997. — P. 42-44.
125
Interview with Dennis Ross. On December 12 signing of legislature, see Combs. U.S. Domestic Politics. — P. 44.
126
Interview with Brent Scowcroft; see also Raymond Garthoff // The United States and the New Russia: The First Five Years, Current History. — Vol. 96. — October 1997. — P. 305-12.
127
Nunn S. Changing Threats in the Post-Cold War World // Shields and Plotter, Dismantling the Cold War. — P. xi.
128
Baker, Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 620.
129
On 1989, see: Cholett D.H. and Goldgeier J.M. Once Burned, Twice Shy? The Pause of 1989 // Wohlforth W. ed. Cold War Endgame. — Pennsylvania State University Press, 2003. — P. 141-173.
130
Baker. Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 620.
131
Address before a Joint Session of the Congress on the State of the Union. — January 28, 1992; Segal, Hang Separately. — P. 250; and Yeltsin-Bush Letter. — January 27, 1992. Moscow 02449, American Embassy Moscow to Secretary of State, рассекречено по запросу авторов на основе Закона о свободе информации.
132
Parks M. and McManus D. Yeltsin Asks 805 Cut in Warheads for U.S., Russia // Los Angeles Times. — January 30, 1992. — P. Al.
133
Jehl D. and McManus D. Bush Hoping to Shore Up Yeltsin // Los Angeles Times. — January 31, 1992. — P. A5.
134
Hoagland J. Little Help for Yeltsin // Washington Post. — February 11, 1992. — P. A21.
135
Interview with Burns.
136
Baker, Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 625; statement issued by President Bush and Yeltsin, Camp David, Maryland, February 1, 1992. U.S. Department of State Dispatch. — Vol. 3. — February 3, 1992. — P. 78-79.
137
Baker, Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 64Iff; Segal, Hang Separately. — P. 236.
138
Senate Armed Services Committee, Dismantling of the Former Soviet Union's Nuclear Weapons. — February 5, 1992. — P. 2.
139
Buntin J. The Decision to Denuclearize: How Ukraine Became a Non- Nuclear Weapons State. С14-98-1425.0 (Harvard University, Kennedy School of Government Case Program, 1997). — P. 4-8; Segal, Hang Separately. — P. 254-255.
140
Interview with Carpendale.
141
Baker, Policy of Diplomacy. — P. 662-663.
142
See: Garnett S. Keystone in the Arch: Ukraine in the Emerging Security Environment of Central and Eastern Europe. — Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1997. — P. 72-76.
143
Baker, The Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 665. Interview with Stephen Hadley; Buntin, Decision to Denuclearize. — P. 12.
144
Baker, Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 668-669; and Background Press Briefing on U.S. — Russian Summit, June 17, 1992.
145
Interview with Baker.
146
Baker, Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 669. Выделено в оригинале.
147
Interview with Carpendale.
148
Background Press Briefing on U.S. — Russian Summit, June 17, 1992; Sieff M. Baker Pursues Arms Deal on Eve of Yeltsin Visit. // Washington Times. — June 12, 1992. — P. A7.
149
Yeltsin remarks of June 16, 1992; and U.S. Department of State Dispatch. — Vol. 3. — June 22, 1992. — P. 484.
150
Baker, Politics of Diplomacy. — P. 670-671; see: U.S. Department of State Dispatch. — Vol. 3. — June 22, 1992. — P. 492-493.
151
For the most complete diagnosis of Russia's economic problems at the time, see Russian Economic Reform: Crossing the Threshold of Structural Change, a World Bank Country Study. — Washington: World Bank, 1992.
152
On the inheritance see: Aslund A. How Russia Became a Market Economy. — Brookings, 1995.
153
Interview with Brent Scowcroft.
154
Nasar S. How to Aid Russians Is Debated // New York Times. — January 20, 1992. — P. CI. See also: Brzezinski Z. A Premature Partnership // Foreign Affairs. — Vol. 73. — March-April 1994. — P. 67-82; Cohen A. Russian Imperialism: Development and Crisis. — Praeger Press, 1996.
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