Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»
- Название:Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»
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- Издательство:Международные отношения
- Год:2009
- Город:М.
- ISBN:978-5-7133-1350-0
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Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны» краткое содержание
Как формировалась внешняя политика США по отношению к России в 90-е годы XX века? В чем видела свои интересы в разваливающемся Советском Союзе правящая американская элита и правильно ли оценивала ситуацию? Какие были совершены ошибки и почему? На эти вопросы на основании широкого спектра источников, бесед с известными политическими деятелями, личных наблюдений пытаются найти ответ авторы нашумевшей в США книги.
Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны» - читать онлайн бесплатно полную версию (весь текст целиком)
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27
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McFaul M. The Sovereignty 'Script': The Red Book for Russia's Revo lutionaries II Krasner S. ed. Problematic Sovereignty: Contested Rules and Political Possibilities. — Columbia University Press, 2001. — P. 194-223; Dunlop J. The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire. — Princeton University Press, 1993; и Горбачев, Ельцин: 1500 дней политического противостояния. — М.: Терра, 1992.
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Материалы II съезда движения «Демократическая Россия». — М.: ДР-Пресс, ноябрь 1991.
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Gorbachev M. Memoirs. — Р. 291. О росте национализма в этот период см.: Beissinger M. Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of The Soviet State. — Cambridge University Press, 2002.
32
Schmemann S. The Tough New Leaders in Moscow Have Kremlinologists Up and Guessing II New York Times. — January 27, 1991. — Sec.4. — P. 3; and The New Soviet Policymakers II Economist. — February 9, 1991. — P. 47-48.
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Dobbs M. Yeltsin Snubs Gorbachev's Offer: Russian Leader Later Holds His Own Meeting with Bush II Washington Post. — July 31. — 1991. — P. A26.
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37
Bush and Scowcroft, A World Transformed. — P. 499.
38
Interview with Stephen J. Hadley.
39
Interview with Scooter Libby.
40
Matlock J. Autopsy on an Empire: The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. — Random House, 1995. — P. 509.
41
Interview with Dennis Ross.
42
Baker III J.A. with DeFrank T.M. The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace 1989-1992 (G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1995). — P. 475; и заметки Колта в обозрении его книги (May 23, 2002, Brookings).
43
Bush and Scowcroft, A World Transformed. — P. 500.
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Bush G.H.W. Remarks and an Exchange with Soviet Journalists on the Upcoming Moscow Summit. — July 25, 1991 (http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/papers [June 25, 2003]).
45
Gates, From the Shadows. — P. 502, 504. On the CIA analysis, see, for example, the formerly classified CIA report, «Yeltsin's Political Objectives», CIS/SOV91-10026X (June 1991), declassified and approved for release, April 2000, esp. — P. 10-11.
46
Bush and Scowcroft, A World Transformed. — P. 493-494.
47
Interview with Scowcroft.
48
Dobbs M. Yeltsin Snubs Gorbachev's Offer: Russia leader Later Holds His Own Meeting with Bush II Washington Post. — July 31, 1991. — P. A26.
49
Bush G.H.W. Remarks at the Arrival Ceremony in Moscow. — July 30, 1991 (http://bushlibrary.tamu/edu/papers [June 25, 2003]).
50
Bush and Scowcroft, A World Transformed. — P. 501.
51
Friedman T.L. Arms Talks: A Warm-UP // New York Times. — June 10, 1991. — P. Al.
52
Bush G.H.W. Remarks to the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of the Ukraine in Kiev, Soviet Union. — August 1, 1991 (http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/ papers [June 25, 2003]).
53
О роли внешних сил, ускоривших коллапс Югославии, см.: Woodward S. Compromise Sovereignty to Create Sovereignty: Is Dayton Bosnia a Futile Exercise or an Emerging Modell II Stephen Krasner, ed., Problematic Sovereignty: Contested Rules and Political Possibilities. — Columbia University Press, 2001. — P. 252-300.
54
Bush G.H.W. Remarks at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations. — July 30, 1991 (http://bushlibrary.tomu.edu/papers [June 25, 2003]).
55
Bush and Scowcroft, A World Transformed. — P. 502.
56
Oberdorfer D. Soviet Pledges to Cut Troops in the Baltics II Washington Post. — January 30, 1991. — P. A24; Clines F. War in the Gulf. Lithuania // New York Times. — January 31, 1991. — P. A15; Dewar H. Senate Hits Soviet Actions in the Baltics: Bush Urged to Weigh Economic Pressure II Washington Post. — January 25, 1991. — P. A18; Bush and Scowcroft, A World Transformed. -P. 497; Gerstenzang J. Bush Softens Criticism of Baltics Crackdown II Los Angeles Times. — January 26, 1991. — P. A24.
57
Oberdorfer D. Soviet Pledges to Cut Troops in the Baltics. — P. A23; Gerstenzang. Bush Softens Criticism of Baltics Crackdown. — P. A24; Bush and Scowcroft, A World Transformed. — P. 496.
58
Bush G.H.W. Remarks and an Exchange with Soviet Journalists on the Upcoming Moscow Summit. — July 25, 1991.
59
Bush G.H.W. Remarks to the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of the Ukraine in Kiev, Soviet Union. — August 1, 1991. On Chicken Kiev, see Williams afire, After the Fall // New York Times. — August 29, 1991. — P. A29; and Bush at the UN // New York Times. — September 16, 1991. — P. A19.
60
Newhouse J. Diplomatic Rounds: Shunning the Losers II New Yorker. — October 26, 1992. — P. 46.
61
Scowcroft, in A World Transformed. — P. 516.
62
Gorbachev M. Memoirs (Doubleday, 1996). — P. 621.
63
Clines S.F. After the Summit: Bush in the Ukraine, Walks Fine Line on Sovereignty II New York Times. — August 2, 1991. — P. Al.
64
Devroy Q. in A. and Dobbs M. Bush Warns Ukraine on Independence II Washington Post. — August 1, 1991. — P. Al.
65
Bush G.H.W. Remarks to the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of the Ukraine in Kiev, Soviet Union. — August 1, 1991.
66
For an overview, see Cook L., Labor and Liberalization: Trade Unions In the New Russia (Twentieth Century Fund Press, 1997), chap. 5.
67
NDI (National Democratic Institute), Report of the Survey Mission in the Soviet Union: July 29 — August 3, 1990. — Washington, 1990. — P. 22. For a description of NDI programs in the Soviet Union, see NDI, The Com monwealth of Independent States, Issues and Opinions. — Washington, January 1992.
68
Его участие отражено в книге: Matlock, Autopsy on an Empire.
69
Об этом ланче с Рейганом см.: Shultz G. Turmoil and Triumph: Diplomacy, Power and the Victory of the American Ideal (Simon and Shuster, 1993). — P. 1102-1103.
70
Указ Президента Российской Советской Федеративной Социалистической Республики // Россия. Экстренный выпуск. — 19 августа 1991 г.
71
Interview with Scowcroft.
72
Interview with James Collins.
73
Excerpts from Bush News Conference on Soviet Coup: Hope and Warning // New York Times. — August 20, 1991. — P. 15; Remarks and Exchan ge with Reporters in Kenebunkport, Maine, on Attempted Coup in the Soviet Union. — August 19, 1991 (http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu.papers [June 25, 2003]).
74
Excerpts from Bush News Conference on Soviet Coup: Hope and Warning // New York Times. — August 20, 1991. — P. 15.
75
Bush. Remarks and an Exchange with Reporters in Kenebunkport, Maine, on the Attempted Coup in the Soviet Union.
76
О последующем разочаровании Горбачева нерешительностью, проявлен ной Бушем и другими западными лидерами, см.: Gorbachev M., Memoirs. — Р. 663.
77
Описание подробностей противостояния см.: Russia's Unfinished Revolution. — Chap. 3.
78
Interview with Scowcroft.
79
Bush. The President's News Conference in Kennebunkport, Main, on the Attempted Coup in the Soviet Union. — August 20, 1991 (http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/ papers [June 25, 2003]).
80
Bush. Exchange with Reporters in Kennebunkport, Main, on the Attempted Coup in the Soviet Union. — August 21, 1991.
81
Boris Yeltsin. The Struggle for Russia. — Random House, 1994. — P. 132.
82
Chaney D. Address to the American Political Science Association. — August 29, 1991.
83
Qates, From the Shadows. — P. 530.
84
Baker, as quoted in Gates, From the Shadows. — P. 530.
85
Memorandum of Conversation, NATO Summit. — Rome. — P. 3. Declas sified by the Bush Library in Response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request from authors.
86
Bush and Scowcroft, A World transformed. — P. 552-553.
87
Smith R.J. U.S. Officials Split over Response to an Independent Ukraine II Washington Post. — November 25, 1991. — P. A18.
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