Тим Харфорд - 50 изобретений
- Название:50 изобретений
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- Издательство:Манн, Иванов и Фербер
- Год:2019
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:9785001179665
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-36131495.
54
John Battelle, The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture (London: Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 2006).
55
Battelle, р. 78.
56
http://www.statista.com/statistics/266472/googles-net-income/.
57
Battelle, chapter 5.
58
https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120916/14454920395/newspaper-ad-revenue-fell-off-quite-cliff-now-par-with-1950-revenue.html.
59
‘The impact of Internet technologies: Search’, July 2011, McKinsey https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/dotcom/client_service/High%20Tech/PDFs/Impact_of_Internet_technologies_search_final2.ashx.
60
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/31/business/fake-online-locksmiths-may-be-out-to-pick-your-pocket-too.html.
61
См. ‘Reply All #76: Lost In A Cab’, https://gimletmedia.com/episode/76-lost-in-a-cab/.
62
http://www.statista.com/statistics/216573/worldwide-market-share-of-search-engines/.
63
http://seo2.0.onreact.com/10-things-the-unnatural-links-penalty-taught-me-about-google-and-seo.
64
https://hbr.org/2015/03/data-monopolists-like-google-are-threatening-the-economy.
65
Martin Lloyd, The Passport: The history of man’s most travelled document (Canterbury: Queen Anne’s Fan, 2008), р. 63.
66
Craig Robertson, The Passport in America: The History of a Document (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), р. 3.
67
Lloyd, р. 200.
68
Lloyd, p. 3.
69
Lloyd, p. 18, p. 95.
70
Lloyd, p. 18, рр. 95–96.
71
Jane Doulman, David Lee, Every Assistance and Protection: A History of the Australian Passport (Sydney: Federation Press, 2008), р. 34.
72
Lloyd, р. 95.
73
Lloyd, pр. 70–71.
74
Lloyd, pр. 96–97.
75
http://time.com/4162306/alan-kurdi-syria-drowned-boy-refugee-crisis/.
76
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/aylan-kurdi-s-story-how-a-small-syrian-child-came-to-be-washed-up-on-a-beach-in-turkey-10484588.html.
77
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34141716.
78
http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/visas-all.asp.
79
Федерация Сент-Китс и Невис — государство в восточной части Карибского моря, состоящее из двух островов, Сент-Китса и Невиса. Прим. ред.
80
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-27674135.
81
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/six-out-of-10-migrants-to-europe-come-for-economic-reasons-and-are-not-refugees-eu-vice-president-a6836306.html.
82
Amandine Aubrya, Michal Burzyriskia, Frederic Docquiera, ‘The Welfare Impact of Global Migration in OECD Countries’, Journal of International Economics, 101 (2016), http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002219961630040X.
83
На самом деле мистер Теббит рассказывал о том, как искал работу его отец. Но большинство людей сделали вывод, что он советует садиться на мотоциклы всем безработным. См. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/politics_show/6660723.stm.
84
http://openborders.info/double-world-gdp/.
85
Lloyd, рр. 97–101.
86
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aA12i3ODFyM.
87
http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/industrial-robots/hitachi-developing-dual-armed-robot-for-warehouse-picking.
88
https://www.technologyreview.com/s/538601/inside-amazons-warehouse-human-robot-symbiosis/.
89
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/06/150603-science-technology-robots-economics-unemployment-automation-ngbooktalk/.
90
http://www.robotics.org/joseph-engelberger/unimate.cfm.
91
http://newatlas.com/baxter-industrial-robot-positioning-system/34561/.
92
http://www.ifr.org/news/ifr-press-release/world-robotics-report-2016-832/.
93
http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/03/28/made-in-the-u-s-a-again/.
94
http://www.techinsider.io/companies-that-use-robots-instead-of-humans-2016-2/#quiet-logistics-robots-quickly-find-package-and-ship-online-orders-in-warehouses-2.
95
http://www.marketwatch.com/story/9-jobs-robots-already-do-better-than-you-2014-01-27.
96
https://www.wired.com/2015/02/incredible-hospital-robot-saving-lives-also-hate/.
97
http://fortune.com/2016/06/24/rosie-the-robot-data-sheet/.
98
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/04/qa-the-future-of-sense-and-avoid-drones.
99
Nick Bostrom, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014).
100
http://fortune.com/2015/02/25/5-jobs-that-robots-already-are-taking/.
101
Эрик Бриньолфсон и Эндрю Макафи — научные сотрудники Массачусетского технологического института, авторы книги «Машина, платформа, толпа. Наше цифровое будущее»(Манн, Иванов и Фербер, 2019). Прим. ред.
102
https://www.technologyreview.com/s/515926/how-technology-is-destroying-jobs/.
103
Klaus Schwab, The Fourth Industrial Revolution (World Economic Forum, 2016).
104
Форд М. Роботы наступают. Развитие технологий и будущее без работы. М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2016. Прим. ред.
105
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/06/150603-science-technology-robots-economics-unemployment-automation-ngbooktalk/.
106
https://www.ft.com/content/da557b66-b09c-11e5-993b-c425a3d2b65a.
107
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/12/books/review/women-warriors.html.
108
Kirstin Downey, The Woman Behind the New Deal: The Life and Legacy of Frances Perkins — Social Security, Unemployment Insurance, and the Minimum Wage (New York: Anchor Books, 2010).
109
http://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/work-versus-welfare-trade-europe.
110
http://economics.mit.edu/files/732.
111
https://inclusivegrowth.be/visiting-grants/outputvisitis/c01-06-paper.pdf.
112
Lane Kenworthy, Do social welfare policies reduce poverty? A cross-national assessment, East Carolina University https://lanekenworthy.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/1999sf-poverty.pdf.
113
Koen Caminada, Kees Goudswaard and Chen Wang, Disentangling Income Inequality and the Redistributive Effect of Taxes and Transfers in 20 LIS Countries Over Time, September 2012, http://www.lisdatacenter.org/wps/liswps/581.pdf.
114
О Великобритании, например, см. презентацию Института налоговых исследований Living Standards, Poverty and Inequality 2016, https://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/publications/conferences/hbai2016/ahood_income%20inequality2016.pdf. В World Wealth and Incomes Database собраны данные о доле доходов верхних 10 процентов и верхнего процента в различных странах. http://www.wid.world/.
115
https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/field/field_document/20150917WelfareStateEuropeNiblettBeggMushovel.pdf.
116
Benedict Dellot and Howard Reed, Boosting the living standards of the self-employed, RSA, March 2015, https://www.thersa.org/discover/pub-lications-and-articles/reports/boosting-the-living-standards-of-the-self-employed.
117
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/05/19/eu-deal-what-david-cameron-asked-for-and-what-he-actually-got/.
118
https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/bruce-bartlett-conservative-case-for-welfare-state.
119
M. Clark, Mussolini (London: Routledge 2014).
120
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7c7ba87e-229f-11e6-9d4d-c11776a5124d.html.
121
Evelyn L. Forget, The Town With No Poverty: Using Health Administration Data to Revisit Outcomes of a Canadian Guaranteed Annual Income Field Experiment, University of Manitoba, February 2011, https://public.econ.duke.edu/~erw/197/forget-cea%20(2). pdf.
122
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7c7ba87e-229f-11e6-9d4d-c11776a5124d.htm
123
http://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-06-06/universal-basic-income-is-ahead-of-its-time-to-say-the-least.
124
http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/06/20/why-dont-we-have-universal-basic-income.
125
Luke Lewis, ‘17 Majestically Useless Items from the Innovations Catalogue’ Buzzfeed, https://www.buzzfeed.com/lukelewis/majestically-useless-items-from-the-innovations-catalogue?utm_term=.rjJpZjxz4Y#.fjJXKxp6y7.
126
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/1816-the-year-without-summer-excerpt/.
127
http://jn.nutrition.org/content/132/7/2092S.full.
128
William H. Brock, Justus von Liebig: The Chemical Gatekeeper, Cambridge Science Biographies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
129
Harvey A. Levenstein, Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003).
130
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/6a6660e6-e88a-11e1-8ffc-00144feab49a.html.
131
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2684040/.
132
http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/72/1/241s.full.pdf.
133
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.STA.MMRT.
134
Marianne R. Neifert, Dr. Mom’s Guide to Breastfeeding (New York: Plume, 1998).
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