Тим Харфорд - 50 изобретений

Guru Madhavan, Think Like an Engineer (London: OneWorld, 2015).

Stephen A. Brown, Revolution at the Checkout Counter (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997).

Alistair Milne, The Rise and Success of the Barcode: some lessons for Financial Services, Loughborough University working paper, February 2013.

Milne, Alistair Milne, The Rise and Success of the Barcode: some lessons for Financial Services, Loughborough University working paper, February 2013.

Thomas J. Holmes, ‘Barcodes Lead to Frequent Deliveries and Superstores’, The RAND Journal of Economics, 32(4), Winter 2001.

National Retail Federation 2016, https://nrf.com/2016/global250-table. Доходы Wal-Mart в 2014 году составили 486 миллиардов долларов. Сети Costco, Kroger, группа Schwarz, которой принадлежит Lidl, а также Tesco и Carrefour заработали примерно по 100 миллиардов долларов каждая.

Emek Basker, ‘The Causes and Consequences of Wal-Mart’s Growth’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(3), Summer 2007.

David Warsh, ‘Big Box Ecology’, Economic Principals 19 February 2006; Emek Basker and Van H. Pham, ‘Putting a Smiley Face on the Dragon: Wal-Mart as Catalyst to U.S.-China Trade’, University of Missouri-Columbia Working Paper, July 2005, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.765564.

‘Barcodes’, 99 % Invisible Episode 108, http://99percentinvisible.org/episode/barcodes/.

Dan Koeppel, Banana: The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World (New York: Hudson Street Press, 2008).

Koeppel, Banana: The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World (New York: Hudson Street Press, 2008).

Koeppel, Banana: The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World (New York: Hudson Street Press, 2008).

Koeppel, Banana: The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World (New York: Hudson Street Press, 2008).

Tom Jackson, Chilled: How Refrigeration Changed the World and Might Do So Again (London: Bloomsbury, 2015).

Jackson, Chilled: How Refrigeration Changed the World and Might Do So Again (London: Bloomsbury, 2015).

http://www.msthalloffame.org/frederick_mckinley_jones.htm.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/37306334/this-invention-by-a-british-student-could-save-millions-of-lives-across-the-world.

Jackson, http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/37306334/this-invention-by-a-british-student-could-save-millions-of-lives-across-the-world.

Jackson, Jackson, http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/37306334/this-invention-by-a-british-student-could-save-millions-of-lives-across-the-world.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-30925252.

Annika Carlson, ‘Greenhouse gas emissions in the life cycle of carrots and tomatoes’, IMES/EESS Report № 24, Lund University, 1997, http://ntl.bts.gov/lib/15000/15100/15145/DE97763079.pdf.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1553456/Greener-by-miles.html.

http://www.trademap.org/Product_SelProductCountry.aspx?nvpm=11320111|TOTAL1112|1|1|2|1 ||1 ||.

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gt.html.

https://www.usaid.gov/guatemala/food-assistance.

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GCR2016-2017/05FullReport/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2016-2017_FINAL.pdf.

Издана на русском языке: Мартин Ф. Money: Неофициальная биография денег. М.: Синдбад, 2017. Прим. ред.

Hilary Jenkinson, ‘Exchequer Tallies’, Archaeologia, 62(2), January 1911, pр. 367–380 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261340900008213; William N. Goetzmann and Laura Williams, ‘From Tallies and Chirographs to Franklin’s Printing Press at Passy’, в William N. Goetzmann and K. Geert Rouwenhorst, The Origins of Value (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005); Felix Martin, Money: The Unauthorised Biography (London: Bodley Head, 2013) ch. 1.

David Graeber, Debt: The first 5000 years (London: Melville House, 2014), р. 47.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2660005/What-great-IKEA-Handyman-makes-living-building-flatpack-furniture-30-hour-dont-know-nuts-bolts.html.

http://www.dezeen.com/2016/03/14/ikea-billy-bookcase-designer-gillis-lundgren-dies-aged-86/.

http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/billy-bookcase-stands-everything-thats-great-and-frustrating-about-ikea-173642.

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-15/ikea-s-billy-bookcase-is-cheap-in-slovakia-while-the-u-s-price-is-surging.

http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/the-making-of-an-ikea-billy-bookcase-factory-tour-205339.

http://www.nyteknik.se/automation/bokhyllan-billy-haller-liv-i-byn-6401585.

http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/the-making-of-an-ikea-billy-bookcase-factory-tour-205339.

http://www.ikea.com/ms/en_JP/about_ikea/facts_and_figures/ikea_group_stores/index.html.

https://sweden.se/business/ingvar-kamprad-founder-of-ikea/.

http://www.dezeen.com/2016/03/14/ikea-billy-bookcase-designer-gillis-lundgren-dies-aged-86/.

https://sweden.se/business/ingvar-kamprad-founder-of-ikea/.

http://www.wsj.com/articles/ikea-cant-stop-obsessing-about-its-packaging-1434533401.

Rolf G. Larsson, ‘Ikea’s Almost Fabless Global Supply Chain — A Rightsourcing Strategy for Profit, Planet, and People’, ch. 3 в Yasuhiro Monden and Yoshiteru Minagawa (eds) Lean Management of Global Supply Chain (Singapore: World Scientific, 2015).

Larsson, ‘Ikea’s Almost Fabless Global Supply Chain — A Rightsourcing Strategy for Profit, Planet, and People’, ch. 3 в Yasuhiro Monden and Yoshiteru Minagawa (eds) Lean Management of Global Supply Chain (Singapore: World Scientific, 2015).

http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0070700893/student_view0/ebook2/chapter1/chbody1/how_ikea_designs_its_sexy_prices.html.

http://www.ikea.com/ms/en_CA/img/pdf/Billy_Anniv_en.pdf.

http://www.nyteknik.se/automation/bokhyllan-billy-haller-liv-i-byn-6401585.

http://www.nyteknik.se/automation/bokhyllan-billy-haller-liv-i-byn-6401585.

Larsson, http://www.nyteknik.se/automation/bokhyllan-billy-haller-liv-i-byn-6401585.

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/mar/10/ikea-billionaire-ingvar-kamprad-buys-his-clothes-at-second-hand-stalls.

https://sweden.se/business/ingvar-kamprad-founder-of-ikea/.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/robertwood/2015/11/02/how-ikea-billionaire-legally-avoided-taxes-from-1973-until-2015/#6b2b40d91bb4.

http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/billy-bookcase-stands-everything-thats-great-and-frustrating-about-ikea-173642.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8264572.stm.

http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/billy-bookcase-stands-everything-thats-great-and-frustrating-about-ikea-173642.

http://www.ikeahackers.net/category/billy/.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2660005/What-great-IKEA-Handyman-makes-living-building-flatpack-furniture-30-hour-dont-know-nuts-bolts.html.

Загадка взята из подкаста Futility Closet, www.futilitycloset.com.

Сколько поездок совершается на лифтах, неизвестно. Согласно «Интересным фактам», опубликованным National Elevator Industry, 18 миллиардов в год только в США. Другой достоверный источник (Glen Pederick, ‘How Vertical Transportation is Helping Transform the City’, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat Working Paper, 2013) играет на повышение и оценивает количество перевозок так: в мире ежедневно лифты перевозят семь миллиардов пассажиров. Однако эта цифра кажется подозрительно удобной: получается, что лифты каждый день перевозят население всей планеты. Отсутствие точных данных говорит о том, насколько мы недооцениваем этот вид транспорта. Статистика об установке лифтов в Китае взята из сообщения Андреаса Ширенбека, председателя ThyssenKrupp Elevators, которого цитирует The Daily Telegraph 23 мая 2015 г. Он называет цифру 700 тысяч в год.

The Skyscraper Center (Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat), http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/burj-khalifa/3; http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/willis-tower/169.

Eric A. Taub, ‘Elevator Technology: Inspiring many everyday leaps of faith’, New York Times, 3 December 1998, http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/03/technology/elevator-technology-inspiring-many-everyday-leaps-of-faith.html?_r=0.

http://99percentinvisible.org/episode/six-stories/.

Ed Glaeser, Triumph of the City (London: Pan, 2012).

http://99percentinvisible.org/episode/six-stories/; Glaeser, р. 138; Jason Goodwin, Otis: Giving Rise to the Modern City (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2001).

Даунтаун (от англ. Downtown — «нижний город») — центральная часть города, где расположены главным образом деловые учреждения: офисы, банки, театры и другие развлекательные учреждения и т. п. Прим. ред.

David Owen, ‘Green Manhattan’, The New Yorker, 18 October 2004; Richard Florida, ‘The World Is Spiky’, The Atlantic Monthly, October 2005.