Дэвид Грин - Возвращение в гражданское общество

22

Hill C. The Century of Revolution, 1603–1714. London: Sphere, 1969. P. 38.

23

Acton J . The History of Freedom and Other Essays. London: Macmillan, 1907. P. 52 [ Актон, лорд . Очерки становления свободы. London, 1992. C. 93].

24

Locke J. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1924. P. 337–338 [ Локк Дж . Сочинения. М., 1985. Т. 2. С. 139–140].

25

Novak M. The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism / 2nd ed. London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1991; Idem . The Catholic Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. N.Y.: Free Press, 1993.

26

Отличный анализ различий между классическим либерализмом и либертарианством см.: Barry N . On Classical Liberalism and Libertarianism. London: Macmillan, 1986.

27

Главный труд Рикардо «Начала политической экономии и налогового обложения» вышел в 1817 году.

28

Hume D. The History of England. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics, 1983. Vol. V. P. 42–43.

29

Burke E. The Works of Edmund Burke. London: Oxford University Press, 1907. Vol. 4. P. 187 [ Берк Э . Размышления о революции во Франции. London, 1992. С. 260].

30

Smith A. The Wealth of Nations. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1981. Vol. I. P. 345 [ Смит А. Исследование о природе и причинах богатства народов. М., 2007. С. 352].

31

Marshall A. Social possibilities of economic chivalry // Memorial of Alfred Marshall / Ed. by A.C. Pigou. N.Y.: Kelley and Millman, 1956. P. 343.

32

Oakeshott M. On Human Conduct. P. 317.

33

Ibid.

34

Macaulay T.B. History of England. London: Heron Books, 1967. Vol. 1. P. 229–230.

35

Spencer H. The proper sphere of government // Spencer H. The Man Versus the State (with six essays on government, society, and freedom). Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1981. P. 187.

36

Hayek F.A. The Constitution of Liberty. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1960. P. 144.

37

Ibid. P. 60.

38

Ibid. P. 231.

39

Oakeshott M. On Human Conduct. P. 234–235.

40

Marshall A. The old generation of economists and the new // Memorials of Alfred Marshall / Ed. by A.C. Pigou. N.Y.: Kelley and Millman, 1956. P. 310.

41

Hoover K., Plant R. Conservative Capitalism in Britain and the United States: A Critical Appraisal. London: Routledge, 1989. P. 51 (курсив мой).

42

Ibid. P. 232.

43

Honderich T. Conservatism. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1990. P. 102.

44

Ibid. P. 239.

45

Tocqueville A. de. Democracy in America. N.Y.: Vintage Books, 1990. Vol. 2. P. 121 [ Токвиль А. де. Демократия в Америке. М., 2000. С. 386].

46

Ibid. P. 121–122 [Там же. С. 386–387].

47

Ibid. P. 127 [Там же. С. 389].

48

Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 250 [Там же. С. 191].

49

Smith A. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1986. P. 167 [ Смит А . Теория нравственных чувств. М., 1997. С. 101].

50

Ibid. P. 269 [Там же. С. 173].

51

Ibid. P. 71–72 [Там же. С. 45].

52

Acton J. Essays in the Study and Writing of History. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1986. P. 516.

53

Novak M. Free Persons and the Common Good. N.Y.: Madison, 1989. P. 85.

54

Чрезвычайно интересный анализ проблемы социальных обязанностей или «социальной справедливости» см.: Novak M. The Catholic Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. N.Y.: Free Press, 1993.

55

Сравнительный анализ развития обществ взаимопомощи в Британии и Австралии см.: Green D.G., Cromwell L. Mutual Aid or Welfare State. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1984.

56

33 Geo III, c. 54, s. I.

57

Gosden P.H. The Friendly Societies in England, 1815–1875. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1961. P. 4–5.

58

Idem . Self-Help. London: Batsford, 1973. P. 91; Beveridge, lord . Op. cit. P. 328.

59

Gosden P.H. The Friendly Societies in England. P. 18.

60

Ancient Order of Foresters, General Laws, Observations on the Advantages of Forestry, 1857.

61

Baernreither J.M. English Associations of Working Men. London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1893. P. 380; Langridge G.D . A Lecture on the Origin, Rise and Progress of the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Melbourne: Manchester Unity, 1867. P. 20–21.

62

Webb S., Webb B. Industrial Democracy. London: The Authors, 1913. P. 36, note 1.

63

Gand United Order of Odd Fellows. Initiation Ceremony. 1865. P. 42–43.

64

Ancient Order of Foresters. Rules. 1907. Rule 27.

65

Ancient Order of Foresters. Lecture 1. 1879. P. 41–42.

66

Ancient Order of Foresters. Court Robert Gordon. Rule 53 and 55. 1877.

67

Ancient Order of Foresters. Formularies. 1879. P. 12.

68

Grand United Order of Oddfellows. Noble Grand’s Charge. 1865. P. 23–25.

69

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1857. Rule 82.

70

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1857. Rule 81.

71

Independent Order of Oddfellows. Manchester Unity. Lodge Ritual and Lecture Book with Procedure. 1976. P. 9–10.

72

Beveridge, lord. Op. cit. Table 20.

73

Ibid. Table 22.

74

Ibid. P. 21.

75

Ibid. P. 44.

76

Ibid. P. 45–50.

77

Ibid. P. 41–42.

78

Ibid. P. 58–60.

79

Independent Order of Oddfellows. Manchester Unity. Lodge Ritual and Lectures. 1975.

80

Court Harrison. Ancient Order of Foresters. South Shields. Special Court Rules. 1915; Court Old Abbey. 1877. Rules. Rule 6.

81

Ancient Order of Foresters. Ceremony of Initiation. 1879. P. 22–23.

82

Ritual of the Grand United Independent Order of Oddfellows. 1865. P. 41.

83

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1857. Observations on the Advantages of Forestry.

84

Ancient Order of Foresters. Lecture 3. 1879. P. 50–51.

85

Independent Order of Oddfellows. Manchester Unity. First Degree. P. 63–64.

86

Ancient Order of Foresters. Lecture 5. 1879. P. 56, 59.

87

Gosden P.H . The Friendly Societies in England. P. 5–6.

88

Ibid. P. 6.

89

Oddfellows Magazine. 1909. July. P. 235–236.

90

Ancient Order of Foresters. Lecture 6. 1879. P. 60–62.

91

Rules. 1907.

92

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1907. Rule 29.

93

Имеются в виду различия между прежней системой денежных единиц в Великобритании (1 фунт равнялся 20 шиллингам, а 1 шиллинг – 12 пенсам, т. е. в фунте было 240 пенсов) и нынешней (1 фунт равен 100 пенсам). – Примеч. пер.

94

Court Harrison. Ancient Order of Foresters. South Shields. Special Court Rules. 1915; Court Old Abbey. 1877. Rules. Rule 36.

95

Court Ronbert Gordon. Rule 42.

96

Routh G. Occupation and Pay in Great Britain, 1906–1979 / 2nd ed. London: Macmillan, 1980. P. 100, 106, 113.

97

Rule 41. 1907.

98

Appendix A.

99

1877. Rule 14.

100

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1857. Rule 36.

101

Wilkinson J.F. The Friendly Society Movement. London: Longman, 1891. P. 193; Webb S., Webb B. Industrial Democracy. P. 101, note 1.

102

The Lancet. 1887. 17 September. P. 599; Oddfellows Magazine. 1889. 22 September. P. 524; June 1895. P. 187–188.

103

Rules. 1907. Appendix B.

104

Royal Commission on the Aged Poor. Report. § 219.

105

См., например, «Особые правила» курии Норт-Биддик, чьи собрания происходили в Вашингтоне (графство Дерхем).

106

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1907. Rule 71.

107

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1857. Rules 92–93.

108

Cooper W.G. The Ancient Order of Foresters 150 Years. Southampton: AOF, 1984. P. 14–15.

109

Siddall T.W. Story of a Century. Sheffield: Independent Order of Oddfellows, Manchester Unity, Sheffield District, 1924. P. 10.

110

Independent Order of Oddfellows. Manchester Unity. New South Wales, Sydney District. Quarterly Report. 1856. P. 8.

111

Gosden P.H. The Friendly Societies in England. P. 76.

112

Evidence of the Chief Registrar to the Royal Commission on Labour. 1892. Appendix LIII. Цит. по: Gosden P.H. The Friendly Societies in England. Appendix A.

113

Ancient Order of Foresters. Court Old Abbey. Rules. 1877. Rule 29.

114

Ancient Order of Foresters. Court Old Abbey. Laws. 1857. Rule XXXVI.

115

Rule 29. Section 19.

116

См., например: Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1907. Rule 53.

117

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1857. Rule 65.

118

1907. Rule 38.

119

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1907. Rule 38.

120

Langridge G.D. A Lecture on the Origin, Rise and Progress of the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows. Melbourne: Manchester Unity, 1867. P. 20–21; см. также: Wilkinson J.F. The Friendly Society Movement. London: Longman, 1891. P. 204.

121

General Laws. 1857. Rule 66.

122

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. 1909. Appendix V. Q. 52127.

123

Royal Commission on Labour. 1893. Fourth Report. Minutes of Evidence (sitting as a whole). Q. 1331–1332.

124

Royal Commission on the Aged Poor. 1895. Q. 11039.

125

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. 1909. Appendix III. Q. 35147 (7), 35174–35180.

126

Ibid. Appendix III. Q. 35147 (10).

127

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. Appendix XIV. P. 106, 134, 157.

128

Beveridge, lord. Voluntary Action. P. 76.

129

Rowntree B.S. Poverty: A Study of Town Life. London: Macmillan, 1901. P. 357, note (курсив в оригинале).

130

Gilbert B.B. The Evolution of National Insurance in Great Britain. London: Michael Joseph, 1966. P. 166–167.

131

Oddfellows Magazine. 1898. February. P. 40–46; 1901. April. P. 103–104.

132

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. 1909. Appendix IV. Q. 37377–37384.

133

Ibid. Appendix IV. Q. 41792–41800.

134

Ibid. Appendix IV; Appendix LII (2).

135

Ibid. Appendix XIV. P. 106–107.

136

Ibid. P. 107.

137

Ibid. P. 157.

138

Ibid. Appendix VII. Q. 77557–77558.

139

Ibid. Q. 77543–77544.

140

Select Committee on the Aged Deserving Poor. 1899. Q. 1701–1702.