Марина Игнатьева - За фасадом всеобщего благоденствия

8 Gilder G. Op. cit. P. 31.

9Ibid. P. 94.

10Rousseas S. Op. cit. P. 116.

11Ibid. P. 120.

12 Goode S. Reaganomics: Reagan’s Economic Programme. N. Y., 1982. P. 83.

13Rousseas S, Op. cit. P. 116.

14 Lekachman R. Greed is Not Enough: Reaganomics. N. Y., 1982. P. 66–67.

15 Piven F., Cloward R. The New Class War. Wash., 1983. P. 7.

16Lekachman R. Op. cit. P. 71.

17Цит. по: Ibidem.

18 Dubart J. С. Strategie et politique industrielle // Cahiers du Communisme. 1982. N. 12. P. 16.

19Time. 1983. 21. V. P. 22.

20 Friedman M. High Taxes, Low Security // Newsweek. 1983. 18. IV. P. 64.

21Time. 1983. 21. V. P. 22.

22Ibidem.

23Business Week. 1983. 31. I. P. 52.

24Ibidem.

25Rousseas S. Op. cit. P. 114.

26Ibid. P. 124.

27Time. 1983. 21. III. P. 22.

28 Piven F., Cloward R. Op. cit. P. 74.

29 Gelber A. The Welfare State in Crisis // Newsweek. 1983.

25. VII. P. 13.

30Three Years of the Tories // Labour Research. 1982. N 5. P. 116.

31Wirtschaftspolitik des Kapitals in der Krise // Marxistische Blatter. 1981. N 5. S. 55.

32Ibid. P. 21, 40.

33- 34Ibid. P. 52.

35См.: Духовная Л. Г. Буржуазное государство и безработица: США, 80-е годы//США: экономика, политика, идеология. 1984. № 6. С. 10–11.

36American Enterprise Institute. Wash., 1985. P. 32.

37Ibidem.

38Time. 1983. 21. III. P. 22.

39Employment and Earnings. 1986. I. P. 42.

40International Gerald Tribune. 1985. 15. V.

41 Sivard R. L. World Military and Social Expenditures // Leesburg (Ya) World Priorities. 1983. P. 23.

42Roiisseas S. Op. cit. P. 92.

43The Budget for Fiscal Year 1988. P. 6 S—13.

44Military Expenditures at the Expense of Welfare // Labour Research. 1983. N. 7. P. 13.

45Ibid. P. 14.

46Cohen В. Op. cit. P. 6.

47 Leontief W. Big Boots in Defense Risk «Economic Calamity»: Interview with W. Leontief // U. S. News and World Report. 1981. 16.111. P. 26.

48Cohen B. Op. cit. P. 4.

Глава III

1 Ленин В. И. Полн. собр. соч. Т. 32. С. 149.

2The Times. 1986. 26. VI. P. 5; ILO. New Technologies: Their Impact on Employment and the Working Environment. Geneva, 1982. P. 11; American Mashinist. 1983. N 8. P. 104–105.

3Futurist. 1981. Vol. 15. N 1. P. 36; New Technologies: Their Impact on Employment and the Working Environment. P. 11.

4U. N. Report on the World Social Situation. 1985. N. Y., 1985. P. 78.

5New Technologies: Their Impact on Employment and the Working Environment. P. 104.

6Automation and the Work Place. Selected Labor, Education and Training Issues. A Technical Memorandum. U. S. Congress. Wash., 1983. III. P. 65.

7Futurist. 1983. N 6. P. 16.

8U. N. Report on the World Social Situation. 1985. N. Y., 1985. P. 79.

91984 U. S. Industrial Outlook. Wash., 1984. P. 41.

10OECD. Technical Change and Economic Policy. P., 1980. P. 3.

11New Technologies: Their Impact on Employment and the Working Environment. P. 127.

12Business Week. 1983. 28. III. P. 51–52.

13Iron Age. 1983. 13. IV. P. 49.

14См.: Экономическое положение капиталистических и развивающихся стран. Обзор за 1985 г. и начало 1986 г. С. 90.

15International Labor Review. 1980. N. 6. P. 690.

16Business Week. 1981. 3. VIII. P. 55.

17The Employment Consequences of Technological Change. Ed. by D. Bosworth. L., 1983.

18The Impact of Technology on Labor in Four Industries. Department of Labor. May 1985. Bulletin 2228. P. 36, 46.

19OECD. Economic Outlook. 1985. N 38. P. 31.

20Microelectronics: Capitalist Technology and the Working Class. L., 1980. P. 50.

21См.: Эксплуатация трудящихся капиталистических стран в условиях НТР. М., 1984. С. 75.

22The Impact of Technology on Labor in Four Industries. P. 30, 32.

23Microelectronics: Capitalist Technology and the Working Class. P. 16.

24Материалы XXVII съезда КПСС. С. 13.

Глава IV

1Новое время. 1985. № 26. С. 20.

2Time. 1985. 19. VIII. Р. 14–19.

3OECD. Economic Outlook. 1986. N 39. P. 31; Eurostat. 1987. N 2. P. 44.

4См.: МЭМО. 1985. № 9. С. 112.

5 Franz W. Youth Unemployment in the Federal Republic of Germany: Theory, Empirical Results and Policy Implications. An analysis. Tflbingen, 1982. P. 18.

6Unemployment in America: Real Facts, Real People. N. Y., 1982.

7 Muller I.T. Das profitabel Elend: Zum Beschaftigungsproblem in Kapitalismus. B., 1982. S. 53.

8International Gerald Tribune. 1985. 15. V.

9Time. 1985. 19 VIII. P. 15.

10См: МЭМО. 1985. № 9. C. 111–112.

11Blind Alley: Youth in a Crisis of Capital. Ormskirk; Hesketh, 1980. P. 38.

12Employment and Earnings. 1984. I. P. 31.

13Franz W. Op. cit. P. 31.

14Le Monde. 1985. 6. VIII.

15Financial Times. 1984. 29. X.

16Franz W. Op. cit.

17Time. 1985. 19. VIII. P. 16.

18Ibidem.

19Youth Employment: Own-initiative Opinion of the Economic and Social Committee of the European Communities. Br., 1983. P. 51.

20Time. 1985. 13. V. P. 24.

21См.: МЭМО. 1985. № 9. C. 116.

22Tableaux statistiques sur le travail et l’emploi. P., 1982. P. 240.

23Time. 1985. 13. V. P. 24.

24Ibid. 1985. 19. VIII. P. 19.

25U. S. News and World Report. 1984. 2. IV. P. 134.

26Time. 1985. 19. VIII. P. 16.

27Ibidem.

28Ibid. P. 19.

29European Labor Market Policies. P., 1980. P. 80.

30Le Monde. 1984. 16. VIII.

31Youth Unemployment: Inventory Measures Concerning the Employment and Unemployment of Young People. P., 1978.

32Le Monde. 1984. 16. VIII.

33Time. 1985. 19. VIII. P. 16.

Глава V

1Rimbaux Ch. 52 millions d’enfants au travail. P., 1980. P. 24.

2ILO. Children at Work. Geneva, 1979. P. 14.

3См.: Проблемы мира и социализма. 1979. № 6. С. 94.

4Rimbaux Ch. Op. cit. P. 64.

5Ibid. P. 89.

6E. S. und H. — von der Hoar. Kinderarbeit in der Bundes-republik und im Deutschen Reich. Die Arbeitswelt. Berlin (West), 1980. S. 72.

7Cambio-16. Madrid, 1985. 5. XI.

8Working Children. Low Pay Unit // The Economist. 1985. 26. I. P. 30.

9The Times. 1985. 16. I.

10New Statesmen. 1985. 1. II.

11Ibidem.

12Ibidem.

13Children at Work. P. 28.

14Waterhouse К. Social Affairs Unit. L., 1984. P. 15.

15Ibidem.

16Deutsche Volkszeitung. 1986. 30. I. P. 2.

17Rimbaux Ch. Op. cit. P. 29.

Глава VI

1IMF. International Financial Statistics Yearbook. 1981, 1982.

2OECD. Main Economic Indicators. 1983. XII; 1985.

3Business Week. 1983. 1. X. P. 16.

4Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1983. N 6. P. 255.

5U. S. News and World Report. 1981. 28.XII. — 1982. 4. I. P. 90.

6The Changing Situation of Workers and Their Unions. A Report by the AFL–CIO Committee on the Evolution of Work. 1985. II. P. 10.

7Cahiers du Communisme. 1985. VI. P. 27.

8Essays in Contemporary Economic Problems. Disinflation. Wash., 1984. P. 269.

9Economic Notes. 1985. N. 9. P. 1.

10Fortune. 1985. 29. IV. P. 40.

11Economic Notes. 1985. № 3. P. 12.

12Fortune. 1985. 29. IV. P. 39.

13Ibidem.

14Economic Notes. 1985. N 3. P. 3.

15New Society. 1985. 28. II. P. 327.

16The Wall Street Journal. 1984. 12. XI.

17Cahiers du Communisme. 1985. VI. P. 27.

18Ibidem.

19U. N. Economic Survey of Europe in 1985–1986. 1986. P. 98.

20Employment and Earnings. 1969. I. 1979, 1986.

21Economic Notes. 1985. N 9. P. 2, 3.

22Asahi Evening News. 1986. 6. I. P. 3.

23Economic Outlook for 1985. Michigan, 1985. P. 300; Monthly Labour Review. 1981. N. 1. P. 84; 1987. N 2. P. 66.

24Monthly Labour Review. 1985. XI. P. 51.

25См.: МЭМО. 1985. № 10. C. 153.

26См.: Проблемы мира и социализма. 1983. № 3. С. 43.

Глава VII

1Political Affairs. 1982. N 7. P. 3; Main Economic Indicators. 1986. N 6.

2 Perlman R. The Economics of Poverty. N. Y., 1976. P. 166.

3U. S. News and World Report. 1981. 18. V. P. 61.

4Ibid. 1985. 21. I. P. 5; 1986. 3. II. P. 10.

5Progressive. 1977. X. P. 17.

6New Society. 1986. 16. V. P. 19.

7The Chase Economic Observer. 1982. N 3. P. 8.

8Congressional Record. Senate. 1986. 26. IX. P. 13783.

9Statistical Abstract of the United States. 1969, 1979, 1986.

10Congressional Record. Senate. 1986. 26. XI. P. 13783.

11 Маркс K., Энгельс Ф. Соч. Т. 20. С. 290.

12См.: Экономическое положение капиталистических и развивающихся стран. Обзор за 1985 г. и начало 1986 г. М., 1986. С. 11.

13U. S. President. Economic Report of the President. Wash., 1986. P. 351.

14U. S. News and World Report. 1986. 18. VIII. P. 40.

15Le Monde. 1981. 7. XI.

16New York Times. 1984. 18. IX.

17Fortune. 1981. 2. XI; Daily World. 1984. 1. VIII.

18См.: МЭМО. 1986. № 4. C. 114.

19Экономическое положение капиталистических и развивающихся стран. Обзор за 1984 г. и начало 1985 г. С. 99.

20См.: Экономическое положение капиталистических и развивающихся стран. Обзор за 1985 г. и начало 1986 г. С. 40.

Глава VIII

1Labour Research. 1982. N 5. P. 117.

2The Economist. 1982. N 7290. P. 46.

3Time. 1984. 16. IV. P. 27.

4Ibidem.

5Labor Today. 1986. II. P. 3.

6Statistical Abstract of the United States. 1985. P. 442, 446.

7 Ленин В. И . Полн. собр. соч. Т. 1. С. 101.

8Statistical Abstract of the United States. 1986. P. 435.

9Ibid. P. 443.

101985 Statistisches Jahrbuch fur die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. S. 458–459.

11Ibid. S. 458.

12Social Trends. L., 1986. P. 147.

13 Reid J. Class Differences in Britain. L., 1978. P. 115.

14Social Trends. P. 131; Monthly Digest of Statistics. 1987. N. 1. P. 117.

15UNESCO. Statistical Yearbook. 1984. P. 11–35.

16U. S. News and World Report. 1986. 18. VIII. P. 40.

17Consumer Credit Interest Rates. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs of the Committee on Banking, Housing and Consumer Affairs. 1983. 17. III. P. 41.

18Consumer Credit, ed. by R. M. Goode. Leydon; Boston, 1978. P. 98.

19Federal Reserve Bulletin. 1984. XII. P. 859.

20Survey of Current Business. 1983. 1. VII. P. 16.

21Consumer Credit Interest Rates. Hearings. 1983. 17. III. P. 104.

22Consumer Credit. P. 135.

Глава IX

1Marxism Today. 1983. V. P. 13.

2Characteristics of the Population below the Poverty Level. Wash., 1984; L’Express. P., 1984. 2. XI. P. 64; Labour Research. 1984. N 8. P. 192.

3Marxism Today. 1983. V. P. 16.

4New Society. 1983. 3. XI. P. 211.

5См.: МЭМО. 1985. N 7. C. 120.

6Labour Research. 1984. N 8. P. 193.

7Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. 1983. N 1. P. 225.