Карен Армстронг - Поля крови. Религия и история насилия

M. Montgomery Watt, The Influence of Islam on Medieval Europe (Edinburgh, 1972), pp. 74–86

Duby, ‘Introduction’, in Chivalrous Society , pp. 9–11

Jonathan and Louise Riley-Smith, The Crusades: Idea and Reality, 1095–1274 (London, 1981), pp. 78–79

Ibid., pp. 83, 85

Zoe Oldenbourg, Le Bucher de Montségur (Paris, 1959), pp. 115–16

Ibid., p. 89

J. D. Mansi, Sacrorum Consiliorum nova et amplissima collectio (Paris and Leipzig, 1903), Vol. 21, 843 in Moore, Formation of Persecuting Society , p. 111

Norman Cohn, Warrant for Genocide (London, 1967), p. 12 (Кон Н. Благословение на геноцид. Миф о всемирном заговоре евреев и «протоколах сионских мудрецов». – М.: Прогресс, 1990.)

Peter the Venerable, Summary of the Whole Heresy of the Diabolic Sect of the Saracens in Norman Daniel, Islam and the West: The Making of an Image (Edinburgh, 1960), p. 124

Benjamin Kedar, Crusade and Mission: European Approaches to the Muslims (Princeton, NJ, 1984), p. 101.

Moore, Formation of Persecuting Society , pp. 60–67

Ibid., pp. 102, 110–11

Larry Benson, ed. and trans., King Arthur’s Death: The Middle English Stanzaic Morte d’Arthur and the Alliterative Morte d’Arthur (Kalamazoo, Mich., 1994), line 247

Песнь о Роланде , строка 2196. см.: Dorothy L. Sayers, trans., The Song of Roland (Harmondsworth, 1957). [Перевод Ю. Корнеева. Здесь и далее цит. по: Песнь о Роланде. Коронование Людовика. Нимская телега. Песнь о Сиде. Романсеро . – М.: Художественная литература, 1976. – Прим. пер .]

Ibid., строки 2344–2352

Ibid., строки 1881–1882

Keen, Chivalry , pp. 60–63

P. M. Matarasso, trans. and ed., The Quest of the Holy Grail (Harmondsworth, 1969), pp. 119–20

Franco Cardini, ‘The Warrior and the Knight’, in James Le Goff, ed., The Medieval World , trans. Lydia C. Cochrane (London, 1990), p. 95

Keith Busby, trans., Raoul de Hodence, Le roman des eles: The Anonymous Ordene de Cevalerie (Philadelphia, 1983), p. 175

Richard W. Kaeuper, Holy Warrior: The Religious Ideology of Chivalry (Philadelphia, 2009), pp. 53–57

A. T. Holden, S. Gregory and David Crouch, trans. and eds, History of William Marshal , 2 vols (London, 2002–06), lines 16, 853–63

Kaeuper, Holy Warrior , pp. 38–49

Henry of Lancaster, ‘Book of Holy Remedies’ in A. J. Arnold, ed., Le Livre de Seyntz Medicines: The Unpublished Devotional Treatises of Henry of Lancaster (Oxford, 1940), p. 4

Geoffroi de Charny, The Book of Chivalry of Geoffroi de Charny: Text, Context and Translation , trans. Richard W. Kaeuper and Elspeth Huxley (Philadelphia, 1996), p. 194

Ibid., pp. 174, 176–77

Ibid.

Mastnak, Crusading Peace , pp. 233–39

Malcolm Barber, The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Templars (Cambridge, 1995), pp. 280–313; Norman Cohn, Europe’s Inner Demons: The Demonization of Christians in Medieval Christendom (London, 1975), pp. 79–101

Brian Tierney, The Crisis of Church and State, 1050–1300 (Toronto, 1988), p. 172; J. H. Shennon, The Origins of the Modern European State 1450–1725 (London, 1974); Quentin Skinner, The Foundations of Modern Political Thought , 2 vols (Cambridge, UK, 1978), 1, p. xxiii; A. Fall, Medieval and Renaissance Origins: Historiographical Debates and Demonstrations (London, 1991), p. 120

Mastnak, Crusading Peace , pp. 244–46

J. N. Hillgarth, Ramon Lull and Lullism in Fourteenth-Century France (Oxford, 1971), pp. 107–11, 120.

Christopher J. Tyerman, England and the Crusades, 1095–1588 (Chicago, 1988), pp. 324–43; William T. Cavanaugh, Migrations of the Holy: God, State and the Political Meanings of the Church (Grand Rapids, Mich., 2011)

John Barnie, War in Medieval English Society: Social Values in the Hundred Years War (Ithaca, NY, 1974), pp. 102–03

Mastnak, Crusading Peace , pp. 248–51; Thomas J. Renna, ‘Kingship in the Disputatio inter clericum et militem’, Speculum , 48 (1973)

Ernst K. Kantorowicz¸ ‘ Pro Patria Mori in Medieval Political Thought’, American Historical Review , 56, 3 (1951), pp. 244, 256

Felipe Fernández-Armesto, 1492: The Year Our World Began (New York, 2009), pp. 9–11, 52

Marshall G. S. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization , 3 vols (Chicago and London, 1974), 3, pp. 14–15

Ibid., 2, pp. 334–60

John H. Kautsky, The Politics of the Aristocratic Empire , 2nd ed. (New Brunswick and London, 1997), p. 146

Perry Anderson, Lineages of the Absolutist State (London, 1974), p. 505

Fernandez-Armesto, 1492 , pp. 2–4

Timothy H. Parsons, The Rule of Empires: Those Who Built Them, Those Who Endured Them, and Why They Always Fail (Oxford, 2010), p. 117; Peter Jay, Road to Riches or The Wealth of Man (London, 2000), p. 147.

Jay, Road to Riches , p. 151

Ibid., pp. 152–53

Henry Kamen, Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492–1763 (New York, 2003), p. 83

Howard Zinn, A People’s History of the United States: From 1492 to the Present , 2nd ed. (New York, 1996), p. 11 (Говард Зинн. Народная история США. – М.: Весь мир, 2006.)

Massimo Livi-Bacci, A Concise History of World Population (Oxford, 1997), pp. 56–59 (Ливи-Баччи М. Демографическая история Европы. – Рязань: Александрия, 2010.)

Parsons, Rule of Empires , p. 121

Ibid., p. 117

Jay, Road to Riches, p. 150

Mark Levene, Genocide in the Age of the Nation-State: The Rise of the West and the Coming of Genocide (London and New York, 2005), pp. 15–29

Каэтан, На «Вторую часть второй части» Аквината , вопрос 66, пункт 8; см.: Richard Tuck, The Rights of War and Peace: Political Thought and the International Order from Grotius to Kant (Oxford, 1999), p. 70

Francisco de Vitoria, Political Writings , ed. Anthony Pagden and Jeremy Lawrence (Cambridge, 1991), pp. 225–26

Thomas More, Utopia , ed. George M. Logan and Robert M. Adams (Cambridge, 1989), pp. 89–90. [Перевод А. Малеина и Ф. Петровского. Здесь и далее Цит. по: Мор Т . Утопия. – М.: Издательство Академии наук СССР, 1953. – Прим. пер .]

Ibid., p. 58

Ibid.

Tuck, Rights of War and Peace , p. 15. Макс Вебер высказывал аналогичную мысль в 1906 году; см.: H. H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills, trans. and ed., From Max Weber (London, 1948), pp. 71–72

Отрывок из Тацита цитируется в сочинении Джентили «О праве войны»; см.: Gentili, The Rights of War and Peace, in Three Books (London, 1738), 2.2.17; Tuck, Rights of War and Peace , pp. 47–48

Аристотель, Политика , 1256; см.: Richard McKeon, ed., The Basic Works of Aristotle (New York, 1941). [Перевод С. Жебелева. Цит. по: Аристотель . Сочинения: в 4 томах. Том 4. – М.: Мысль, 1983. – Прим. пер .]

Henry Kamen, The Spanish Inquisition: An Historical Revision (London, 1997), pp. 45, 68, 137

Paul Johnson, A History of the Jews (London, 1987), pp. 225–29.

Haim Beinart, Conversos on Trial: The Inquisition in Ciudad Real (Jerusalem, 1981), pp. 3–6

Norman Roth, Conversos, Inquisition and the Expulsion of Jews from Spain (Madison, 1995), pp. 283–84.

Ibid., p. 19

Fernández-Armesto, 1492 , pp. 94–96

Johnson, History of the Jews , p. 229; Yirmiyahu Yovel, Spinoza and Other Heretics: I. The Marrano of Reason (Princeton, NJ, 1989), pp. 17–18

Johnson, History of the Jews , pp. 225–29

Kamen, Spanish Inquisition , pp. 57–59; William Monter, Frontiers of Heresy: The Spanish Inquisition from the Basque Lands to Sicily (Cambridge, UK, 1990), p. 53

Kamen, Spanish Inquisition , p. 69

Robin Briggs, ‘Embattled Faiths: Religion and Natural Philosophy’, in Euan Cameron, ed., Early Modern Europe: An Oxford History (Oxford, 1999), pp. 197–205

Jay, Road to Riches , pp. 160–63