Фрэнк Маклинн - Чингисхан. Человек, завоевавший мир
- Название:Чингисхан. Человек, завоевавший мир
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- Год:2019
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-17-095186-4
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2562
Humphrey, 'Shamanic Practices,' loc. cit. pp. 199–200.
2563
Dawson, Mongol Mission p. 12; Jackson & Morgan, Rubruck p. 72; Jean-Paul Roux, 'Tangri: Essai sur le ciel-dieu des peuples altaiques,' Revue de I'Histoire des Religions 149 (1956) pp. 49–82, 197–230; 150 (1956) pp. 27–54, 173–212.
2564
Jean-Paul Roux, 'La tolerance religieuse dans les empires turco-mongols,' Revue de I'Histoire des Religions 203 (1986) pp. 131–168 (at p. 164).
2565
Caroline Humphrey, 'Theories of North Asian Shamanism,' in Gellner, Soviet and. Western Anthropology pp. 242–252.
2566
Vitebsky, Shaman p. 74.
2567
Vitebsky, Shaman pp. 56–73, 94–95.
2568
Heissig, Religions pp. 17–19.
2569
Vitebsky, Shaman pp. 25, 54–55, 81; Andrew Neher, 'A Physiological Explanation of Unusual Behavior in Ceremonies Involving Drums,' Human Biology 34 (1962) pp. 151–160.
2570
Vitebsky, Shaman p. 22.
2571
Hutton, Shamans p. 107; Heissig, Religions p. 20.
2572
For the congruence of Mongol and Persian theology and theogony see Gumilev, Imaginary Kingdom pp. 267–269.
2573
Jagchid & Hyer, Mongolia's Culture pp. 163–167.
2574
Asimov & Bosworth, History of Civilizations iv part 2 pp. 65–66.
2575
Heissig, Religions p. 7; Vitebsky, Shaman p. 135; Piers Vitebsky, 'Some Medieval European Views of Mongolian Shamanism,' Journal of the Anglo-Mongolian Society 1 (1974) pp. 24–42. See also Foltz, Religions of the Silk Road.
2576
Denis Sinor claims that the title 'gur-khan' was much like Franco's 'Caudillo' and Hitler's 'Fiihrer': 'The Khitans and the Kara Khitans,' in Asimov & Bosworth, History of Civilizations iv part. I pp. 227–242 (at p. 235).
2577
JB I pp. 354–361.
2578
For the people who conquered the Qara-Khanids see E. A. Davidovich, 'The Karakhanids,' in Asimov & Bosworth, History of Civilizations, iv part 1 pp. 119–144; Peter B. Golden, 'The Karakhanids and Early Islam,' in Sinor, Early Inner Asia pp. 343–370.
2579
Hill, Jade Gate to Rome.
2580
For the vassal status see Beckwith, Empires of the Silk Road pp. 148–159; Stein, Ancient Khotan pp. 123–133.
2581
Grousset, Empire pp. 159–167; Golden, Turkic Peoples; Tetley, Ghaznavid and Seljuk Turks.
2582
Biran, Qara Khitai pp. 41–44.
2583
Biran, Qara Khitai pp. 146–160 for full details on all aspects of the Qara Khitai army.
2584
For Prester John see Beckingham & Hamilton, Prester John; Silverberg, Realm of Prester John; Hawting, Muslims, Mongols and Crusaders; Charles E. Nowell, 'The Historical Prester John,' Speculum 28 (1953) pp. 435–445.
2585
Bretschneider, Mediaeval Researches I pp. 208–235.
2586
For another view of Yelu see Thiebaud, Personnages marquants.
2587
For Almaliq see Yule, Cathay and the Way Thither II pp. 288, 321, 388; Bretschneider, Mediaeval Researches I p. 224; II p. 33.
2588
Biran, Qara Khitai pp. 133–135.
2589
Biran, Qara Khitai p. 136.
2590
Biran, Qara Khitai pp. 93–131, 146–147.
2591
P. D. Buell, 'Sino-Khitan Administration in Mongol Bukhara,' Journal of Asiatic History 13 (1979) рр. 121–151; D. O. Morgan, 'Who Ran the Mongol Empire?' Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (1982) pp. 124–136.
2592
Gyorgy Kara, 'On the Khitans' Writing System,' Mongolian Studies to (1987) pp. 19–24; Daniels & Bright, Writing Systems pp. 230–235.
2593
Denis Sinor, 'Central Eurasia,' in Sinor, Orientalism and History pp. 82–103 (at p. 84); Hambis, Haute Asie p. 56; Spuler, Goldene Horde p. 346; С. E. Bosworth, 'The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World, ad 1000–1217,' in Boyle, Cambridge History of Iran v pp. 1–203 (at pp. 147–148); Lieu, Manichaeism in Central Asia pp. 126–176.
2594
Jennifer Holmgren, 'Imperial Marriage in the Native Chinese and Non-Han State, Han to Ming,' in Watson & Ebrey, Marriage and Inequality рр. 58–96 (at pp. 81–82); Biran, Qara Khitai, pp. 160–168.
2595
Eelliot, Notes sur Marco Polo I pp. 216–229; Barthold, Pour Studies I pp. 27–29, 100–110.
2596
Wittfogel & Feng, Liao p. 665.
2597
Biran, Qara Khitai p. 84.
2598
JB II p. 360.
2599
Biran, Qara Khitai pp. 84–85.
2600
Soucek, Inner Asia pp. 99–100.
2601
Bartold, Turkestan pp. 324–327; Barthold, Four Studies I p. 29; Herbert Franke, 'The Forest Peoples,' in Sinor, Early Inner Asia pp. 400–423 (at p. 410).
2602
Grousset, Empire p. 160.
2603
Barthold, Turkestan p. 339.
2604
Hartmann, An-Nasir li-Din Allah pp. 70–78; Hanne, Putting the Caliph.
2605
Barthold, Turkestan pp. 348–349; Boyle, Cambridge History of Iran v p. 167.
2606
С. E. Bosworth, 'The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World, ad 1000–1217,' in Boyle, Cambridge History of Iran v pp. 1–203 (at pp. 182–191).
2607
JB I p. 314.
2608
Bosworth, 'Ghurids' in Bernard Lewis, ed., Encyclopedia of Islam (1991) II p. 100.
2609
Biran, Qara Khitai pp. 65–66.
2610
Budge, Chronography I p. 351.
2611
Biran, Qara Khitai pp. 69–70.
2612
For full details on Muhammad's early career see JR I pp. 254–267; JB I pp. 316–321.
2613
JB II pp. 325, 357, 390.
2614
Города в провинции Пенджаб современного Пакистана. — Прим. пер .
2615
Luniya, Life and Culture p. 293; Biran, Qara Khitai p. 70.
2616
JB I pp. 329–331; Bosworth in Cambridge History of Iran v. pp. 1–202 (at pp. 164–165).
2617
JB II pp. 341–352, 358–361; Barthold, Turkestan pp. 355–361.
2618
Biran, Qara Khitai p. 72.
2619
JB II p. 352.
2620
JB I pp. 336–339.
2621
JB I pp. 65, 74.
2622
Barthold, Turkestan p. 362.
2623
Biran, Qara Khitai p. 73.
2624
JB II pp. 357–358.
2625
RT I p. 68.
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