Джордж Ритцер - Макдональдизация общества 5

Однако, некоторые родители противятся рационализации, которую вводит тестирование плода. См.: Shirley А. Hill. «Motherhood and the Obfuscation of Medical Knowledge». Gender and Society 8 (1994): 29–47.

Mike Chinoy. CNN News. February 8, 1994.

Joan H. Marks. «The Human Genome Project: A Challenge in Biological Technology»//Gretchen Bender, Timothy Druckery (eds.). Culture on the Brink: Ideologies of Technology. Seattle, WA: Bay Press, 1994, pp. 99-106; R.C. Lewontin. «The Dream of the Human Genome»// Gretchen Bender, Timothy Druckery (eds.). Culture on the Brink: Ideologies of Technology. Seattle, WA: Bay Press, 1994, pp. 107–127.

«Genome Research: International Consortium Completes Human Genome Project». Genomics & Genetics Weekly, May 9, 2003, p. 32.

Matt Ridley. «A Boy or a Girl: Is It Possible to Load the Dice?» Smithsonian 24 (June 1993): 123.

Jessica Mitford. The American Way of Birth. New York: Plume, 1993.

Критику акушерства с точки зрения рационализации см. в: Charles Krauthammer. «Pursuit of a Hallmark Moment Costs a Baby’s Life». Tampa Tribune, May 27, 1996, p. 15.

Judy Foreman. «The Midwives Time Has Come — Again». Boston Globe, November 2, 1998, pp. C1ff.

www.allnursingschools.com/faqs/cnm.php , дополнение от марта 2007 г.

Jessica Mitford. The American Way of Birth. New York: Plume, 1993, p. 13.

Catherine Kohler Riessman. «Women and Medicalization: A New Perspective»// P. Brown (ed.). Perspective in Medical Sociology. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland, 1989, pp. 190–220.

Michelle Harrison. A Woman in Residence. New York: Random House, 1982, p. 91.

Judith Walzer Leavitt. Brought to Bed: Childbearing in America, 1750–1950. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986, p. 190.

Ibid.

Paula A. Treichler. «Feminism, Medicine, and the Meaning of Childbirth»//Mary Jacobus, Evelyn Fox Keller, Sally Shuttleworth (eds.). Body Politics: Women and the Discourses of Science. New York: Routledge, 1990, pp. 113–138.

Jessica Mitford. The American Way of Birth. New York: Plume, 1993, p. 59.

Эпизиотомия — это разрез промежности, от вагины до ануса, ради расширения отверстия, необходимого для прохождения ребенка.

Jessica Mitford. The American Way of Birth. New York: Plume, 1993, p. 61.

Ibid., p. 143.

Michelle Harrison. A Woman in Residence. New York: Random House, 1982, p. 86.

www.bmj.com/cgi/congtent/full/328/745/113027ct , дополнение от марта 2007 г.

Michelle Harrison. A Woman in Residence. New York: Random House, 1982, p. 113.

Jeanne Guillemin. «Babies by Cesarean: Who Chooses, Who Controls?»// P. Brown (ed.). Perspective in Medical Sociology. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland, 1989, pp. 549–558.

L. Silver, S.M. Wolfe. Unnecessary Cesarean Sections: How to Cure a National Epidemic. Washington, DC: Public Citizen Health Research Group, 1989.

Joane Kabak. «C Sections». Newsday, November 11, 1996, pp. B25ff.

www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/obfacts/birth05.htm , дополнение от марта 2007 г.

Susan Brink. «Too Posh to Push?» U.S. News & World Report, August 5, 202, Health and Medicine sec., p. 42.

Randall S. Stafford. «Alternative Strategies for Controlling Rising Cesarean Section Rates» JAMA, February 2, 1990, pp. 683–687.

Jeffrey B. Gould, Becky Davey, Randall S. Stafford. «Socioeconomic Differences in Rates of Cesarean Sections». New England Journal of Medicine 321 (4) (July 27, 1989): 233–239; F.C. Barros et al. «Epidemic of Caesarean Sections in Brazil». The Lancet, July 20, 1991, pp.167–169.

Randall S. Stafford. «Alternative Strategies for Controlling Rising Cesarean Section Rates». JAMA, February 2, 1990, pp. 683–687.

Хотя в самое последнее время введение особых страховых и больничных практик привело к тому, что люди стали больше умирать в домах престарелых и даже дома.

Sherwin B. Nuland. How We Die: Reflections on Life’s Final Chapter. New York: Knopf, 1994, p.255; National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Statistics of the United States, 1992–1993, Vol. 2, Mortality, Part A. Hyattsville, MD: Public Health Service, 1995.

Derek Humphry. Final Exit: The Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying, 3rd ed. New York: Delta, 2002.

Richard Knox. «Doctors Accepting of Euthanasia, Poll Finds: Many Would Aid in Suicide Were It Legal». Boston Globe, April 23, 198, pp. A5ff.

Ellen Goodman. «Kevorkian Isn’t Helping ‘Gentle Death», Newsday, August 4, 1992, p. 32.

Lance Morrow. «Time for the Ice Floe, Pop: In the Name of Rationality, Kevorkian Makes Dying — and Killing — Too Easy». Time, December 7, 1998, pp. 48ff.

Amir Muhammad. «Heard Any Good Books Lately». New Straits Times, October 21, 1995, pp. 9ff.

Raymond Kurzweil. The Age of Intelligent Machines. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1990.

Другие негативные явления, такие как расизм и сексизм, нельзя объяснить этим процессом. См.: Ester Reiter. Making Fast Food. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queens’ University Press, 1991, p. 145.

Julie Jargon. «McD’s Service Stalls at Driv-Thru». Crain’s Chicago Business, January 2, 2006, pp. 1ff.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Mike Comeford. «The Forbidden Kitchen Technology and Testing Help: McDonald’s Grow Around the Globe». Chicago Daily Herald-Business, December 11, 2006, pp. 1ff.

Michael Schrage. «The Pursuit of Efficiency Can Be an Illusion». Washington Post, March 20, 1992, p. F3.

Richard Cohen. «Take a Message — Please!» Washington Post Magazine, August 5, 1990, p. 5.

Peter Perl. «Fast Is Beautiful». Washington Post Magazine, May 24, 1992, p. 26.

Melanie Warner. «Salads or No: Cheap Burgers Revive McDonald’s». New York Times, April 19, 2006, pp. A1ff.

Bob Garfield. «How I Spent (and Spent and Spent) My Disney Vacation». Washington Post/Outlook, July 7, 1991, p. B5.

Ibid.

Ester Reiter. Making Fast Food. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1991, p. 95.

Jill Smolowe. «Read This!» Time, November 26, 1990, pp. 62ff.

Michael Schräge. «Personalized Publishing: Confusing Information With Intimacy». Washington Post, November 23, 1990, p. B13.

Mark A. Shneider. Culture and Enchantment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993, p. IX. Вебер развил это понятие, следуя Фридриху Шиллеру.

Hans Gerth, С.Wright Mills. «Introduction»//Hans Gerth, C. Wright Mills (eds.). From Max Weber. New York: Oxford University Press, 1958, p. 51.

Mark A. Shneider. Culture and Enchantment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993, p. IX.

Virginia Stagg Elliott. «Fast-food Sellers Under Fire for Helping Supersize People». American Medical News, April 21, 2003. См. сайт: http://www.amaassn.org/amednews/2003/04/hlsco421.htm , дополнение от мая 2007 г.

Mark Sawyer. «Avoiding Fast Foods Is Key to Fight Against Artery-Clogging Fat». Today’s Health, June 16, 2006.

Julie Deardorff. «If McDonald’s Is Serious, Menu Needs a Makeover». Chicago Tribune, June 16, 2006.

Bruce Horovitz. «McDonald’s Tinkers With Beloved Fries». USA TODAY, January 30, 2007, p. 3c.

Jeremy Laurance. «Slow Killer on the March». Toronto Star, March 4, 2006, p. D12.

David A. Alfer, Karen Eny. «The Relationship Between the Supply of Fast-food Chains and Cardiovascular Outcomes». Canadian Journal of Public Health 96 (May 2001): 173ff; Sharon Kirkey. «Nutrition: New Study Links Fast-Food Spots, Death Rates». National Post, May 12, 2005, p. A15.

Maryellen Spencer. «Can Mama Mac Get Them to Eat Spinach?»//Marshall Fishwick (ed.). Ronald Revisited: The World of Ronald McDonald. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green University Press, 1983, pp. 85–93.

Donald J. Hernandez, Evan Charney (eds.) From Generation to Generation: The Health and Well-Being of Children in Immigrant Families. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1998.

Rachel Abramowitz. «Disney Loses Its Appetite for Happy Meal Tie-Ins». Los Angeles Times, May 8, 206, pp. A1ff. Тем не менее, рестораны «Макдональдс» в Дисней-парках остаются, и есть вероятность комбинированного стимулирования сбыта среди взрослых в будущем.

Patty Lanoue Stearns. «Double-Sized Fast Foods Means Double the Trouble». Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, October 10, 196, p. B6.