А. Роджер Экерч - На исходе дня. История ночи

78. Morgan, Slave Counterpoint, 309; Kenneth Scott, "The Slave Insurrection in New York," New York Historical Quarterly 45 (1961), 43–74; Rose, ed., Slavery, 99—101,104, 109–113; Michael Craton, Testing the Chains: Resistance to Slavery in the British West Indies (Ithaca, N. Y., 1982), passim; Wood, Black Majority, 308–326; James Sidbury, Ploughshares into Swords: Race, Rebellion, and Identity in Gabriel's Virginia, 1730–1810 (New York, 1997); David Barry Gaspar, Bondmen & Rebels: A Study of Master-Slave Relations in Antigua (Baltimore, 1985), 222; Elsa V. Goveia, Slave Society in the British Leeward Islands at the End of the Eighteenth Century (Westport, Ct., 1980), 184; Beckles, Black Rebellion, passim; Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, Africans in Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth Century (Baton Rouge, 1992), 354–355.

79. Lindley, Fenland Riots, 179; E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (New York, 1964), 559, 565; Gaspar, Bondmen & Rebels, 246–247; Craton, Testing the Chains, 122–123; Scott, "Slave Insurrection in New York," 47; James S. Donnelly Jr., "The Whiteboy Movement, 1761–1765," Irish Historical Studies 21 (1978), 23; Peter Sahlins, Forest Rites The War of the Demoiselles in Nineteenth-Century France (Cambridge, Mass., 1994), 42–47.

ЧАСТЬ ЧЕТВЕРТАЯ

Прелюдия

1. Geoffrey Keynes, ed., The Works of Sir Thomas Browne (London, 1931), III, 230.

2. Alastair Fowler, ed., The New Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse (Oxford, 1991), 416; Stanley Coren, Sleep Thieves: An Eye-Opening Exploration into the Science and Mysteries of Sleep (New York, 1996), 9; "Почему пещерный человек спал? (Не только потому, что уставал)," Psychology Today 16 (March 1982), 30; Burton E. Stevenson, ed., The Home Book of Proverbs, Maxims and Familiar Phrases (New York, 1948), 1685; Carol M. Worthman and Melissa K. Melby, "Toward a Comparative Ecology of Human Sleep," in Mary A. Carskadon, ed., Adolescent Sleep Patterns: Biological, Social and Psychological Influences (Cambridge, 2002), 102–103.

3. Thomas Cogan, The Haven of Health (London, 1588), 233; [Joseph Hall], The Discovery of a New World (Amsterdam, 1969), 219–244.

4. The Adventurer, Mar. 20, 1753, 229; Craig Tomlinson, "G. C. Lichtenberg: Dreams, Jokes, and the Unconscious in Eighteenth-Century Germany," Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 40 (1992), 781. Кроме Френсиса Бэкона, написавшего историю сна, самым пылким сторонником первостепенной важности исторического исследования был Джордж Стайнер. Изучение сна, доказывал Стайнер, «столь же, если не более, необходимо для нашей способности быстро усвоить развитие нравов и восприимчивости, как история костюма, еды, заботы о детях, психической и физической немощи, которую историки и historiens des mentalités [историки ментальностей] наконец стали доводить до нашего сведения» (No Passion Spent: Essays 1978–1996 [London, 1996], 211–212). Совсем недавно Даниэль Рош упрашивал: «Давайте помечтаем о социальной истории сна» ( Consumption , 182). Исторические доклады о сновидениях включают в себя: Peter Burke, "L'Histoire Sociale des Rêves," Annales Economics, Sociétés, Civilisations 28 (1973), 329–342; Richard L. Kagan, Lucrecia’s Dreams: Politics and Prophecy in Sixteenth-Century Spain (Berkeley, Calif., 1990); Steven F. Kruger, Dreaming in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, 1992); Carole Susan Fungaroli, "Landscapes of Life: Dreams in Eighteenth-Century British Fiction and Contemporary Dream Theory" (Ph. D. diss., Univ. of Virginia., 1994); S. R. F. Price, "The Future of Dreams: From Freud to Artemidorous," PP 113 (1986), 3—37; Manfred Weidhom, Dreams in Seventeenth-Century English Literature (The Hague, 1970); David Shulman and Guy G. Stroumsa, eds. Dream Cultures: Explorations in the Comparative History of Dreaming (New York, 1999); Mechal Sobel, Teach Me Dreams: The Search for Self in the Revolutionary Era (Princeton, N. J., 2000). О том, как менялось отношение человека ко сну на протяжении веков, от древности до XX века, см. в книге: Jaume Rosselló Mir et al., "Una Aproximacion Historica al Estudio Cientifico de Sueno: El Periodo Intuitivo el Pre-Cientifico," Revista de Historia de la Psicologia 12 (1991), 133–142. Краткое исследование о сне в Средние века см. в: Verdon, Night, 203–217. Обзор основных медицинских текстов об отношении ко сну у людей раннего Нового времени см. в работе: Karl Н. Dannenfeldt, «Sleep: Theory and Practice in the Late Renaissance,» Journal of the History of Medicine 41 (1986), 415–441. Совсем недавно Филлип Мартин проанализировал отношение ко сну католических авторов XVIII столетия. «Corps en Repos ou Corps en Danger? Le Sommeil dans les Livres de Piété (Seconde Moi tré du X Ville Siècle),» Revue d’Histoire et de Philosophie Religieuses 80 (2000), 255.

5. Wodrow, Analecta: or, Materials for a History of Remarkable Providences…, ed. Matthew Leishman (Edinburgh, 1843), III, 496; James Miller, The Universal Passion (London, 1737), 46.

Глава десятая

1. WR or UJ, Sept. 22,1738

2. Cogan, The Haven of Health (London, 1588), 232–233; Karl H. Dannenfeldt, "Sleep: Theory and Practice in the Late Renaissance," Journal of the History of Medicine 41 (1986), 422–424.

3. Vaughan, Naturali and Artificial Directions for Health… (London, 1607), 53; Henry Davidoff, ed., World Treasury of Proverbs… (New York, 1946), 25; Dannenfeldt, "Renaissance Sleep," 7—12.

4. John Trusler, An Easy Way to Prolong Life… (London, 1775), 11; F. K. Robinson, comp., A Glossary of Words Used in the Neighbourhood of Whitby (London, 1876), 55; Tilley, Proverbs in England, 36.

5. Wilson, English Proverbs, 389.

6. The Whole Duty of Man… (London, 1691), 188–189; Stephen Innés, Creating the Commonwealth: The Economic Culture of Puritan New England (New York, 1995), 124; The Schoole of Vertue, and Booke of Good Nourture… (London, 1557); An Essay on Particular Advice to the Young Gentry… (London, 1711), 170; David Hackett Fischer, Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America (New York, 1989), 160–161.

7. Andrew Boorde, A Compendyous Regyment or a Dyetary of Health… (London, 1547); Levinus Lemnius, Touchstone of Complexions…, trans. T. Newton (London, 1576), 57.

8. Robert Macnish, The Philosophy of Sleep, ed. Daniel N. Robinson (Washington, D. C, 1977), 279; Boorde, Compendyous Regyment; Lawrence Wright, Warm and Snug: The History of the Bed (London, 1962), 195.

9. William Bullein, A Newe Boke of Phisicke Called у Goveriment of Health… (London, 1559), 91; Boorde, Compendyous Regyment; Tobias Venner, Via Recta ad Warn Longam… (London, 1637), 279–280; Directions and Observations Relative to Food, Exercise and Sleep (London, 1772), 22; Dannenfeldt, “Renaissance Sleep," 430.

10. Wilson, English Proverbs, 738; Tornano, Proverbi, 76; Wright, Warm and Snug, 194; Gratarolus, A Direction for the Health of Magistrates and Studentes (London, 1574); Sir Thomas Elyot, The Castel of Helthe (New York, 1937), iii; Dannenfeldt, "Renaissance Sleep," JHM, 420.

11. Jan. 29,1624, Beck, Diary, 39.

12. John Wilson, The Projectors (London, 1665), 45.

13. Nov. 27, 1705, Cowper, Diary; Schindler, Rebellion, 216; Lean, Collectanea, I, 503; Wright, Warm and Snug, 117; Matthiessen, Natten, 8–9.

14. Eric Sloane, The Seasons of Amecrica Past (New York, 1958), 26; Feb. 8,1756, Dec. 26, 1763, Turner, Diary, 26–27,283; Carol M. Worthman and Melissa K. Melby, "Toward a Comparative Developmental Ecology of Human Sleep," in Mary A. Carskadon, ed., Adolescent Sleep Patterns: Biological, Social, and Psychological Influences (Cambridge, 2002), 79.

15. W. F., The Schoole of Good Manners (London, 1609).

16. "Letter of M. Brady," LC, July 31, 1764; Arthur Friedman, ed., Collected Works of Oliver Goldsmith (Oxford, 1966), II, 214–218; James Boswell, The Hypochondriack, ed. Margery Bailey (Stanford, Calif., 1928), II, 110; George Steiner, No Passion Spent: Essays, 1978–1996 (London, 1996), 211–212; Simon B. Chandler, "Shakespeare and Sleep," Bulletin of the History of Medicine 29 (1955), 255–260.

17. Tornano, Proverbi, 77; "Wits Private Wealth," in Breton, Works, II, 9; Another Collection of Philosophical Conferences of the French Virtuosi…, trans. G. Havers and J. Davies (London, 1665), 419; Richard Oliver Heslop, comp., Northumberland Words… (1892; rpt. edn., Vaduz, Liecht., 1965), 1,248, П, 659; Alexander Hislop, comp., The Proverbs of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1870), 346.

18. William Rowley, All's Lost By Lust (London, 1633); Thomas Shadwell, The Amorous Bigotte (London, 1690), 43; The Dramatic Works of Sir William D'Avenant (New York, 1964), 146; Boswell, Hypochondriack, ed. Bailey, II, 112; Erik Eckholm, "Exploring the Forces of Sleep," New York Times Magazine, Apr. 17,1988,32.

19. James Hervey, Meditations and Contemplations… (London, 1752), П, 42; Boswell, Hypochondriack, ed. Bailey, II, 110; N. Caussin, The Christian Diary (London, 1652), 35; June 2, 1706, Cowper, Diary; Alan of Lille, The Art of Preaching, trans. G. R. Evans (Kalamazoo, Mich., 1981), 135. О важной дискуссии Фрейда по поводу «невротических обрядов», относящихся ко сну, см.: "Obsessive Actions and Religious Practices," in James Strachey, ed. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (London, 1975), IX, 117–118; Barry Schwartz, "Notes on the Sociology of Sleep," Sociological Quarterly 11 (1970), 494–495.

20. Herbert's Devotions… (London, 1657), 237; Walter L. Straus, ed., The German Single-Leaf Woodcut, 1550–1600; A Pictorial Catalogue (New York, 1975), II, 739; Stephen Bateman, A Christall Glasse of Christian Reformation… (London, 1569).

21. Eugen Weber, My France: Politics, Culture, Myth (Cambridge, Mass., 1991), 85; Thomas Moffett, The History of Four-Footed Beasts and Serpents… (London, 1658), II, 956–957; July 16, 1678, John Lough, ed., Locke's Travels in France, 1675–1679 (Cambridge, 1953), 207; John Southall, A Treatise ofBuggs… (London, 1730); J. F. D. Shrewsbury, The Plague of the Philistines and Other Medical-Historical Essays (London, 1964), 146–161.