А. Роджер Экерч - На исходе дня. История ночи

54. LDA, June 10,1751; Sidney Oldall Addy, comp., A Supplement to the Sheffield Glossary (Vaduz, Liecht., 1965), 19; Kenneth J. Gergen et al., "Deviance in the Dark," Psychology Today 7 (October 1973), 130.

55. Richard Bovet, Pandaemonium (Totowa, N. J., 1975), 118; James Orchard Halliwell, ed., The Autobiography and Personal Diary of Dr. Simon Forman… (London, 1849), 8–9; The Princess Cloria: or, the Royal Romance (London, 1661), 530; Dec. 15,1710, Cowper, Diary.

56. Helmut Puff, Sodomy in Reformation Germany and Switzerland, 1400–1600 (Chicago, 2003), 77–78; OBP, Sept. 10–16,1755,309; G. R Quaife, Wanton Wenches and Wayward Wives: Peasants and Illicit Sex in Early Seventeenth-Century England (London, 1979), 73; Michael Rocke, Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and Male Culture in Renaissance Florence (New York, 1996), 156.

57. The English Rogue… (London, 1671), Part II1,31; David P. French, comp., Minor English Poets, 1660–1780 (New York, 1967), III, 318; Elias, Civilizing Process, trans. Jephcott, I, 161; Maza, Servants and Masters, 184.

58. J. C. Ghosh, ed., The Works of Thomas Otway: Plays, Poems, and Love-Letters (Oxford, 1968), II, 340; Joanna Brooker, Nov. 21, 1754, Suffolk Court Files № 129733b, Suffolk County Court House, Boston.

59. Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales (Avon, Ct., 1974), 440–441; George Morison Paul, ed., Diary of Sir Archibald Johnston of Wariston (Edinburgh, 1911), 56; Jan. 1, 1663, Pepys, Diary, IV, 2; Nov. 29, 1776, Charles McC. Weiss and Frederick A. Pottle, eds., Boswell in Extremes, 1776–1778 (New York, 1970), 62; Dec. 28,1780, Joseph W. Reed and Frederick A. Pottle, eds., Boswell: Laird of Auchinleck, 1778–1782 (New York, 1977), 281.

60. Joshua Swetman, The Arraignment of Lewd, Idle, Froward [sic], and Unconstant Women… (London, 1702), 43–44; May 11,1731, Clegg, Diary, 1,118; Rudolph M. Bell, How to Do It: Guides to Good Living for Renaissance Italians (Chicago, 1999), 232; The Fifteen Joys of Marriage, trans. Elisabeth Abbott (London, 1959), 22–24, 72–84.

61. Edward Jemingham, The Welch Heiress (London, 1795), 70; Diary of John Eliot, 1768, 3, passim, Connecticut Historical Society, Hartford; July 21, 1700, Diary of John Richards, Dorsetshire Record Office, Dorchester. См. также: Autobiography of the Rev. Dr Alexander Carlyle, Minister of Inveresk… (Edinburgh, 1860), 545.

62. P. J. P. Goldberg, Women in England, c. 1275–1525: Documentary Sources (Manchester, 1995), 142; Ulinka Rublack, The Crimes of Women in Early Modem Germany (Oxford, 1999), 227; Boston Post-Boy, Aug. 17,1752; NYWJ, Dec. 12,1737.

Глава одиннадцатая

1. C. E. Roybet, ed., Les Serees de Guillaume Boucher Sieur de Brocourt (Paris, 1874), 1П, 154.

2. William C. Dement, The Promise of Sleep (New York, 1999), 101.

3. Adventurer 39, Mar. 20,1753,228; Christof Wirsung, Praxis Medicinae Universalis; or a Generali Practise of Phisicke… (London, 1598), 618.

4. T. D. Gent, Collin's Walk through London and Westminster… (London, 1690), 43; Shakespeare, Macbeth, II, 2, 35; William Mountfort, The Injur'd Lovers… (London, 1688), 49.

5. Sylvain Matron, "Le Rêve Dans les «Secrètes Sciences»: Spirituels, Kabbalistes Chrétiens et Alchimistes," Revue des Sciences Humaines 83 (1988), 160; Adventurer 39, Mar. 20, 1753, 229. Конечно, в греческой мифологии «сон» (hypnos) и «смерть» (thantos) считались близнецами — сыновьями «ночи».

6. J. С. Smith and E. De Selincourt, eds., Spenser: Poetical Works (London, 1969), 606; Burton E. Stevenson, ed., The Home Book of Proverbs, Maxims and Familiar Phrases (New York, 1948), 2134; Philip Sidney, Astrophel and Stella… (London, 1591); Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, The Adventures of Don Quixote, trans. J. M. Cohen (Baltimore, 1965), 906.

7. Joshua Sylvester, trans., Du Bartas: His Divine Weekes and Workes (London, 1621), 465; Shakespeare, King Henry V, IV, 1, 264–267; Verdon, Night, 203–206. В Екклесиасте говорится: «Сладок сон работящего», 5:12.

8. George Laurence Gomme, ed., The Gentleman's Magazine Library: Being a Classified Collection of the Chief Contents of the Gentleman's Magazine from 1731 to 1868: Popular Superstitions (London, 1884), 122; July 22, Feb. 13,1712, Cowper, Diary; Oct. 4,1776, Charles McC. Weiss and Frederick A. Pottle, eds., Boswell in Extremes, 1776–1778 (New York, 1970), 39.

9. Jean-François Senault, Man Become Guilty, or the Corruption of Nature by Sinne, trans. Henry Earle of Monmouth (London, 1650), 243; Philip D. Morgan, "British Encounters with Africans and African Americans, c. 1600–1780," in Bernard Bailyn and Philip D. Morgan, eds., Strangers within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire (Chapel Hill, N. C, 1991), 206; Nov. 16, 1664, Oct. 6,1663, Pepys, Diary, V, 322, TV, 325.

10. Nashe, Works, I, 355; July 22,1712, Oct. 12,1703, Cowper, Diary; Dement, Promise of Sleep, 17.

11. Spenser, Amoretti and Epithalamion (1595; rpt. edn., Amsterdam, 1969).

12. Herbert's Devotions… (London, 1657), 1; Alexander B. Grosart, ed., The Complete Works in Prose and Verse of Francis Quarles (New York, 1967), II, 206; Apr. 4,1782, Journal of Peter Oliver, Egerton Manuscripts, BL; Benjamin Mifflin, "Journal of a Journey from Philadelphia to the Cedar Swamps & Back, 1764," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 52 (1928), 130–131.

13. Kenneth Jon Rose, The Body in Time (New York, 1989), 87–88; Jane Wegscheider Hyman, The Light Book: How Natural and Artificial Light Affect Our Health, Mood and Behavior (Los Angeles, 1990), 140–141; Gay Gaer Luce, Body Time (London, 1973), 151,178.

14. Nov. 21, 1662, Pepys, Diary, III, 262; May 25, 1709, Cowper, Diary; OED, s. v. "spitting"; SAS, XI, 124–125; Jan. 1, Feb. 21,1706, Raymond A. Anselment, ed., The Remembrances of Elizabeth Freke, 1671–1714 (Cambridge, 2001), 84; Hyman, Light Book, 140–141; Mary J. Dobson, Contours of Death and Disease in Early Modern England (Cambridge, 1997), 242, 252–253; Carol M. Worthman and Melissa K. Melby, "Toward a Comparative Developmental Ecology of Human Sleep," in Mary A. Carskadon, ed., Adolescent Sleep Patterns: Biological, Social, and Psychological Influences (Cambridge, 2002), 74.

15. Charles Severn, ed., Diary of the Rev. John Ward… (London, 1839), 199; Sept. 24,1703, Oct. 18, 1715, Cowper, Diary; Suellen Hoy, Chasing Dirt: The American Pursuit of Cleanliness (Oxford, 1995), 5; Henry Vaughan, Welsh Proverbs with English Translations (Felin-fach, Wales, 1889), 85; Legg, Low-Life, 9.

16. Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy (New York, 1938), 597; Bräker, Life, 82; Nov. 28, 1759, James Balfour Paul, ed., Diary of George Ridpath… 1755–1761 (Edinburgh, 1922), 288; Oct. 1, 1703, Cowper, Diary; Michael MacDonald, Mystical Bedlam: Madness, Anxiety, and Healing in Seventeenth-Century England (Cambridge, 1981), 245.

17. Piero Camporesi, Bread of Dreams: Food and Fantasy in Early Modern Europe, trans. David Gentilcore (Chicago, 1989), 64; John Wilson, The Projectors (London, 1665), 18; Lydia Dotto, Losing Sleep: How Your Sleep Habits Affect Your Life (New York, 1990), 157.

18. M. Andreas Laurentius, A Discourse of the Preservation of the Sight…, trans. Richard Surphlet (London, 1938), 104, 96; Dagobert D. Runes, ed., The Selected Writings of Benjamin Rush (New York, 1974), 200; Hyman, Light Book, 87,96–97, passim.

19. Thomas Overbury, The "Conceited Newes" of Sir Thomas Overbury and His Friends, ed. James E. Savage (1616; rpt. edn., Gainesville, Fla., 1968), 262; Henry Nevil Payne, The Siege of Constantinople (London, 1675), 51; Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, Aphorisms, trans. R. J. Hollingdale (London, 1990), 83–84; Luce, Body Time, 204–210.

20. Stevenson, ed., Proverbs, 2132; Henry Bachelin, Le Serviteur (Paris, 1918), 216; Nov. 6, 1715, William Matthews, ed., The Diary of Dudley Ryder, 1715–1716 (London, 1939), 105; May 20,1624, Beck, Diary, 99. См. также: Jan. 30,1665, Pepys, Diary, VI, 25.

21. Heaton, "Experiences or Spiritual Exercises" (typescript), 4, North Haven Historical Society, North Haven, Ct.; Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy, 465; Barbara E. Lacey, The World of Hannah Heaton: The Autobiography of an Eighteenth-Century Connecticut Farm Woman," WMQ, 3rd Ser., 45 (1988), 284–285.

22. M. A. Courtney and Thomas Q. Couch, eds., Glossary of Words in Use in Cornwall (London, 1880), 39; OED, s. v. "nightmare"; Edward Phillips, The Chamber-Maid… (London, 1730), 57; The Works of Benjamin Jonson (London, 1616), 951.

23. Joseph Angus and J. C. Ryle, eds., The Works of Thomas Adams… (Edinburgh, 1861), II, 29.

24. Charles P. Poliak, "The Effects of Noise on Sleep," in Thomas H. Fay, ed., Noise and Health (New York, 1991), 41–60.

25. Wilson, English Proverbs, 169; R. Murray Schafer, The Tuning of the World (Philadelphia, 1977), 59; Luce, Body Tune, 141.

26. Thomas Shadwell, Epsom-Wells (London, 1672), 83; The Works of Monsieur Boileau (London, 1712), 1, 193–194, 200–201; The Works of Mr. Thomas Brown in Prose and Verse… (London, 1708), III, 15; Bruce R. Smith, The Acoustic World of Early Modem England Attending to the О-Factor (Chicago, 1999), 52–71. Конечно, некоторые шумы раннего Нового времени, как заметил Френсис Бэкон, способствовали сну, среди них капающая вода и тихое пение. James Spedding et al., eds., The Works of Francis Bacon (London, 1859), II, 579–580.

27. Joseph Leech, Rural Rides of the Bristol Churchgoer, ed. Alan Sutton (Gloucester, Eng., 1982), 70; Mar. 16,1706, Cowper, Diary.

28. Oct. 24,1794, Oct. 19,1796, Drinker, Diary, II, 610,853.

29. William Beckford, Dreams, Waking Thoughts and Incidents, ed. Robert J. Gemmett (Rutherford, N. J., 1972), 165; Robert Forby, comp., The Vocabulary of East Anglia (Newton Abbot, Eng., 1970), 1, 43; June 15, 1800, Jack Ayres, ed., Paupers and Pig Killers: The Diary of William Holland, a Somerset Parson (Gloucester, Eng., 1984), 38.

30. P. Hume Brown, ed., Tours in Scotland 1677 & 1681… (Edinburgh, 1892), 33; Donald Gibson, ed., A Parson in the Vale of White Horse George Woodward's Letters from East Hendred 1753–1761 (Gloucester, Eng., 1982), 37; Nov. 26, 1703, Doreen Slatter, ed., The Diary of Thomas Naish (Devizes, Eng., 1965), 51; Pounds, Culture, 364–365; Smith, Acoustic World, 71–82.

31. Alice Morse Earle, Customs and Fashions in Old New England (1893; rpt. edn., Detroit, 1968), 128; LEP, Jan. 12,1767; Dec. 19,1799, Woodforde, Diary, V, 230; Brian Fagan, The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History, 1300–1850 (New York, 2000), 113–147; Stanley Coren, Sleep Thieves: An Eye Opening Exploration into the Science and Mysteries of Sleep (New York, 1996), 164.