А. Роджер Экерч - На исходе дня. История ночи

17. Thomas A. Wehr, "A 'Clock for All Seasons' in the Human Brain," in R. M. Buijs et al., eds., Hypothalamic Integration of Circadian Rhythms (Amsterdam, 1996), 319–340; Thomas A. Wehr, "The Impact of Changes in Nightlength (Scotoperiod) on Human Sleep," in F. W. Turek and P. C. Zee, eds., Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms (New York, 1999), 263–285; Natalie Angier, "Modem Life Suppresses Ancient Body Rhythm," New York Times, Mar. 14,1995; сведения сообщены Томасом Вером 23 и 31 декабря 1996 года.

18. Warren Е. Leary, "Feeling Tired and Run Down? It Could be the Lights," NYT, Feb. 8, 1996; Charles A Czeisler, "The Effect of Light on the Human Circadian Pacemaker," in Derek J. Chadwick and Kate Ackrill, eds., Circadian Clocks and Their Adjustment (Chichester, Eng., 1995), 254–302; William C. Dement, The Promise of Sleep (New York, 1999), 98—101. Вер, по его признанию, предположил, что иные, помимо темноты, условия экспериментов могли вызвать у его субъектов двойную форму покоя, к примеру скуку или непреднамеренный сон. «Необходимо дальнейшее исследование, — писал он, — чтобы определить, является ли сама по себе темнота или факторы, связанные с состоянием темноты, и в какой степени причиной различий, которые мы наблюдали в сне субъектов» (Thomas A. Wehr et al., «Conservation of Photoperiod-responsive Mechanisms in Humans,» American Journal of Physiology 265 [1993], R855). Но именно такие факторы, как правило, не преобладают в большинстве упоминаний первого и второго сна. Сон в этих случаях не был непроизвольным, также он не являлся и следствием однообразного окружения.

19. Dec. 14,1710, George Aitken, ed., The Tatler (1899; rpt. edn., New York, 1970), IV, 337, 339; Apr. 9,1664, Pepys, Diary, V, 118; Mar. 19,1776, Charles Ryskamp and Frederick A. Pottle, eds., Boswell: The Ominous Years, 1774–1776 (New York, 1963), 276.

20. Edward MacCurdy, ed., The Notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci (New York, 1938), II, 256–257.

21. Boorde, Compendyous Regyment, viii; John Dunton, Teague Land, or A Merry Ramble to the Wild Irish: Letters from Ireland, 1698, ed. Edward MacLysaght (Blackrock, Ire., 1982), 25.

22. Thomas Jubb, Nov. 17, 1740, Assi 45/22/1/102; Nov. 12, 1729, Nov 30,1726, Jan. 4, 1728, Robert Sanderson, Diary, St. John's College, Cambridge; Francis James Child, ed., The English and Scottish Popular Ballads (New York, 1965), П, 241; Robert Boyle, Works… (London, 1772), V, 341; Richard Wiseman, Eight Chirurgical Treatises… (London, 1705), 505; Lyne Walter, An Essay towards a… Cure in the Small Pox (London, 1714), 37.

23. Tobias Venner, Via Recta ad Warn Longam… (London, 1637), 272; Walter Pope, The Life of the Right Reverend Father in God Seth, Lord Bishop of Salisbury… (London, 1697), 145; Best, Books, 124; Vosgien, An Historical and Biographical Dictionary…, trans. Catharine Collignon (Cambridge, 1801), IV.

24. Jane Allison, Mar. 15, 1741, Assi 45/22/2/64B; Stephen Duck, The Thresher's Labour (Los Angeles, 1985), 16; A. R. Myers, ed., English Historical Documents, 1327–1485 (London, 1969), 1190.

25. Notes and Queries, 2nd Ser., 5, no. 115 (Mar. 13,1858), 207; Tobias Smollett, Peregrine Pickle (New York, 1967), U, 244.

26. Franklin, Writings, ed. J. A. Leo Lemay (New York, 1987), 835.

27. JRAI, II, 376; Thomas Nicholson, June 2,1727, Assi 45/18/4/39—40; Herbert's Devotions, 237; Anthony Homeck, The Happy Ascetick, or, the Best Exercise ([London], 1680), 414; Mary Atkinson, Mar. 9, 1771, Assi 45/30/1/3; Jane Rowth, Apr. 11, 1697, Assi 45/17/2/93.

28. Nicolas Rémy, Demonolatry, ed. Montague Summers and trans. E. A. Ashwin (Secaucus, N. J., 1974), 43–46; Francesco Maria Guazzo, Compendium Maleficarum, ed. Montague Summers and trans. E. A. Ashwin (Secaucus, N. J., 1974), 33–48.

29. Homeck, Happy Ascetick, 415; M. Lopes de Almeida, Diàlogos de D. Frei Amador Arrais (Porto, 1974), 19; The Whole Duty of Prayer (London, 1657), 13; Richard and John Day, A Booke of Christian Praiers… (London, 1578), 440–441; R. Sherlock, The Practical Christian: or, the Devout Penitent… (London, 1699), 322–323; Frederick James Fumivall, ed., Phillip Stubbes's Anatomy of the Abuses in England in Shakespeare's Youth, A. D. 1583 (London, 1877), 221.

30. Cowper, The Works (London, 1836), IX, 45–50; Danielle Regnier-Bohler, "Imagining the Self," in HPL II, 357; Mid-Night Thoughts.

31. Dorothy Rhodes, Mar. 18, 1650, York Depositions, 28. См. также: Geoffroy de La Tour-Landry, Book of the Knight of La Tour Landry (London, 1906), fo. 3b.; Jan. 4, 1728, Sanderson, Diary.

32. The Deceyte of Women… (n. p., 1568); Helen Simpson, ed. and trans., The Waiting City: Paris, 1782–1788. Being an Abridgement of Louis-Sébastian Mercier's "Le Tableau de Paris" (Philadelphia, 1933), 76; Aviel Orenstein, ed., Mishnah Berurah: Laws Concerning Miscellaneous Blessings, the Minchah Service, the Ma’ariv Service and Evening Conduct… (Jerusalem, 1989), 435.

33. Laurent Joubert, Popular Errors, trans. Gregory David de Rocher (Tuscaloosa, Ala., 1989), 112–113; Thomas Cogan, The Haven of Health (London, 1588), 252. См. также: Boorde, Compendyous Regyment; Orenstein, ed., Mishnah Berurah, 441.

34. Cardano, The Book of My Life (New York, 1962), 82; Thomas Jefferson, Writings, ed. Merrill D. Peterson (New York, 1984), 1417; Francis Quarles, Enchiridion… (London, 1644), ch. 54.

35. Everie Woman in Her Humor (London, 1609); Wilson, English Proverbs, 566. См. также: July 12,1702, Cowper, Diary; May 24,1595, Richard Rogers and Samuel Ward, Two Elizabethan Puritan Diaries, ed. Marshall Mason Knappen (Gloucester, Mass., 1966), 105.

36. Oliver Lawson Dick, ed., Aubrey's Brief Lives (London, 1950), 131; Crusius, Node, ch. 1.5; GM 18 (1748), 108; G and NDA, Feb. 11,1769; Rita Shenton, Christopher Pinchbeck and His Family (Ashford, Eng., 1976), 29.

37. Régnier-Bohler, "Imagining the Self," 390; Edmund Spenser, The Works…, ed. Edwin Greenlaw (Baltimore, 1947), II, 249; Richard Brome, The Northern Lasse (London, 1632); William Davenant, The Platonick Lovers (London, 1636); Cowper, Works, IX, 45.

38. Roy Harvey Pearce, ed., Nathaniel Hawthorne: Tales and Sketches… (New York, 1982), 200–201; John Wade, Redemption of Time… (London, 1692), 187. Другой моралист, обеспокоенный тем, что многие мастурбируют по ночам, предупреждал, что спящему необходимо «привыкнуть вставать сразу после первого сна» (S. A. D. Tissot, Onanism: Or a Treatise upon the Disorders Produced by Masturbation… [London, 1767], 122).

39. Mercier, The Night Cap (Philadelphia, 1788), 4.

40. Tertullian, Apologetical Works, trans. Rudolph Arbesmann et al. (New York, 1950), 288; Sidney J. H. Herrtage, ed., Early English Versions of the Gesta Romanorum (London, 1879), 207; Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, 403–404; Mar. 11,1676, Jane Lead, A Fountain of Gardens… (London, 1697), 121; Jan. 6,1677, Heywood, Diaries, 1,340; Peter Corbin and Douglas Sedge, eds., Ram Alley (Nottingham, 1981), 56.

41. Hubert, Egypts Favourite. The History of Joseph… (London, 1631). См. также, например: William Vaughan, Naturali and Artificial Directions for Health… (London, 1607), 55.

42. Looker-On, May 22,1792, 234; Geoffrey Keynes, ed., The Works of Sir Thomas Browne (London, 1931), V, 185; Nashe, Works, I, 355.

43. Thomas Tryon, A Treatise of Dreams & Visions… (London, 1689), 9; WR or UJ, Dec. 30, 1732; Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, 128–130.

44. Keynes, ed., Browne Works, V, 185; James K. Hosmer, ed., Winthop's Journal: "History of New England," 1630–1649 (New York, 1908), 1,121.

45. "Somnifer," PA, Oct. 24,1767, S. R. F. Price, "The Future of Dreams: From Freud to Artemidorous," PP 113 (1986), 31–32; Thomas Hill, The Most Pleasaunt Arte of the Interpretation ofDremes… (London, [1571]); Nocturnal Revels: or, a General History of Dreams…, 2 vols. (1706–1707).

46. Thomas Johnson, trans., The Werkes ofthat Famous Chirurgion Ambrose Parey (London, 1649), 27; Ripa, Nocturno Tempore, ch. 9.27; Levinus Lemnius, The Touchstone of Complexions…, trans. T. Newton (London, 1576), 113–114.

47. Feltham, Resolves (London, 1628), 18,163; Thomas Tryon, Wisdom's Dictates: or, Aphorisms & Rules… (London, 1691), 68.

48. Sept. 12,1644, Josselin, Diary, 20; Mar. 8, 1626, The Works of the Most Reverend Father in God, William Laud… (Oxford, 1853), III, 201; July 31,1675, Sewall, Diary, 1,12.

49. Lemnius, Touchstone, trans. Newton, 114; Phillipe Martin, "Corps en Repos ou Corps en Danger? Le Sommeil dans les Livres de Piété (Seconde Moitié du XVIIIe Siècle)," Revue d’Histoire et de Philosophie Religieuses 80 (2000), 255; Aug. 15,1665, Feb. 7,1669, Pepys, Diary, VI, 191, IX, 439; Cannon, Diary, 344. Пенис обычно поднимается во время сновидения независимо от содержания сна; в действительности мужчины имеют в среднем «четыре-пять эрекций за ночь (когда они спят), каждая из которых продолжается от пяти до десяти минут» (Kenneth Jon Rose, The Body in Time [New York, 1989], 54,95).

50. Charles Carlton, "The Dream Life of Archbishop Laud," History Today 36 (1986), 9—14; Alan Macfarlane, The Family Life of Ralph Josselin, a Seventeenth-Century Clergyman (Cambridge, 1970), 183–187.

51. Cardano, Book of My Life, 156, 161; July 24, 1751, James MacSparran, A Letter Book and Abstract of Out Services, Written during the Years 1743–1751, ed. Daniel Goodwin (Boston, 1899), 45; James Strachey, ed., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (London, 1975), XXI, 203.

52. Torrington, Diaries, 1,165; Aug. 2,1589, Aug. 6,1597, J. O. Halliwell, ed., The Private Diary of Dr. John Dee (London, 1842), 31,59.

53. Jan. 2,1686, Sewall, Diary, 1,91; Henry Fishwick, ed., The Note Book of the Rev. Thomas Jolly, A.D. 1671–1693 (Manchester, 1894), 100; Jean Bousquet, Les Thèmes du Rêve dans la Littérature Romantique (Paris, 1964).