Коллектив авторов История - Естественные эксперименты в истории [сборник]

Таблицы коэффициентов двумерной и многомерной регрессии, последовательности, в которых прогностические переменные включаются в многомерные деревья, объяснение дисперсии и подробности статистического анализа: Barry Rolett and Jared Diamond. Environmental Predictors of Pre-European Deforestation on Pacific Islands // Nature. 2004. № 431. P. 443–446.

Amy Austin and Peter Vitousek. Nutrient Dynamics on a Precipitation Gradient in Hawaii // Oecologia. 1998. № 113. P. 519–529; O. A. Chadwick, L. A. Derry, P. M. Vitousek, B. J. Huebert, and L. O. Hedin. Changing Sources of Nutrients during Four Million Years of Ecosystem Development // Nature. 1999. № 397. P. 491–497; P. Ginoux et al. Sources and Distributions of Dust Aerosols Simulated with the GOCART Model // Journal of Geophysical Research. 2001. № 106. P. 20255–20273.

Patrick Vinton Kirch. The Evolution of the Polynesian Chiefdoms. Cambridge, 1984; Kirch. On the Road of the Winds: An Archaeological History of the Pacific Islands before European Contact. Berkeley, CA, 2000.

См., например: Paul E. Lovejoy. Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Walter Rodney. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. London: Bogle-L’Ouverture Publications, 1972; Basil Davidson. Black Mother: The Years of the African Slave Trade. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1961.

Patrick Manning. Slavery and African Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. P. 124.

Joseph Inikori. Africa in World History: The Export Slave Trade from Africa and the Emergence of the Atlantic Economic Order // General History of Africa / ed. B. A. Ogot. Vol. 5: Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. P. 108. См. также: Joseph C. Miller. Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade, 1730–1830. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988.

О влиянии работорговли на формирование государств и политическую стабильность см.: Mario Azevedo. Power and Slavery in Central Africa: Chad (1890–1925) // Journal of Negro History. 1982. № 67. P. 198–211; Boubacar Barry. Senegambia and the Atlantic Slave Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. P. 36–59. О влиянии работорговли на политическую и социальную раздробленность см.: Andrew Hubbell. A View of the Slave Trade from the Margin: Souroudougou in the Late Nineteenth-Century Slave Trade of the Niger Bend // Journal of African History. 2001. № 42. P. 25–47. Работы о влиянии работорговли на судебные институты: Martin Klein. The Slave Trade and Decentralized Societies // Journal of African History. 2001. № 42. P. 49–65; Walter Hawthorne. The Production of Slaves Where There Was No State: The Guinea-Bissau Region, 1450–1815 // Slavery & Abolition. 1999. № 20. P. 97–124; Walter Hawthorne. Planting Rice and Harvesting Slaves: Transformations along the Guinea-Bissau Coast, 1400–1900. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2003.

См.: John D. Fage. Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Context of West African History // Journal of African History. 1969. № 10. P. 393–404; David Northrup. Trade without Rulers: Pre-colonial Economic Development in South-eastern Nigeria. Oxford: Cla-rendon Press, 1978.

Northrup. Trade without Rulers. P. 174.

Patrick Manning. Contours of Slavery and Social Change in Africa // American Historical Review. 1988. № 83. P. 835–857.

Hawthorne. Planting Rice and Harvesting Slaves; Hubbell. A View of the Slave Trade from the Margin.

Lovejoy. Transformations in Slavery; Patrick Manning. Slavery and African Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Philip D. Curtin. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.

См.: David Eltis, Stephen D. Behrendt, David Richardson, and Herbert S. Klein. The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: A Database on CD-ROM. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999; Gwendolyn Midlo Hall. Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.

Manning. Slavery and African Life; Patrick Manning. The Slave Trade: The Formal Demography of a Global System // The Atlantic Slave Trade: Effects on Economies, Societies, and Peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe / eds. Joseph E. Inikori and Stanley L. Engerman. London: Duke University Press, 1992. P. 117–128; Patrick Manning and W. S. Griffiths. Divining the Unprovable: Simulating the Demography of African Slavery // Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 1988. № 19. P. 177–201.

Документация базы данных: Eltis et al. The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade; David Eltis and David Richardson. Missing Pieces and the Larger Picture: Some Implications of the New Database // mimeo. 2006.

Ivana Elbl. Volume of the Early Atlantic Slave Trade, 1450–1521 // Journal of African History. 1997. № 38. P. 31–75.

Ralph A. Austen. The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade: A Tentative Census // The Uncommon Market: Essays in the Economic History of the Atlantic Slave Trade / eds. Henry A. Gemery and Jan S. Hogendorn. New York: Academic Press, 1979. P. 23–75; Ralph A. Austen. The 19th Century Islamic Slave Trade from East Africa (Swahili and Red Sea Coasts): A Tentative Census // Slavery & Abolition. 1988. № 9. P. 21–44; Ralph A. Austen. The Mediterranean Islamic Slave Trade out of Africa: A Tentative Census // Slavery & Abolition . 1992. № 13. P. 214–248.

Barry W. Higman. Slave Populations of the British Caribbean, 1807–1834. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1995.

Mary C. Karasch. Slave Life in Rio de Janeiro. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987.

Frederick P. Bowser. The African Slave in Colonial Peru. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1974.

Abdul Sheriff. Localisation and Social Composition of the East African Slave Trade, 1858–1873 // Slavery & Abolition. 1988. № 9. P. 131–145. Также небольшой отчет о девяти людях, отправленных в Бомбей (Индия), можно найти здесь: Joseph E. Harris. The African Presence in Asia. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1971. Как описывается ниже, эти данные также включены в перечень этничностей рабов индоокеанского направления.

Список, ранее изученный Абдулом Шериффом, взят из документа AA 12/3 в Национальном архиве Занзибара. Еще два списка взяты из документов AA 12/9 и AB 71/9.

Источники этих двух списков: Georges Dionne, Pascal St-Amour, and Désiré Vencatachellum. Adverse Selection in the Market for Slaves in Mauritius, 1825–1835 // mimeo. 2005; Barbara Valentine. The Dark Soul of the People: Slaves in Mauritius, 2000 // South African Data Archive. 2000. Data 0102.

League of Nations. U. K. Government Reports to the League // Council Documents. 1936. C. 187 (I). M. 145. VI. B. P. 36–39; League of Nations. U. K. Government Reports to the League // Council Documents. 1937. C. 188. M. 173. VI. B. P. 9–20.

Списки взяты из статей: Jay Spaulding. The Business of Slavery in the Central Anglo Egyptian Sudan, 1910–1930 // African Economic History. 1988. № 17. P. 23–44; Martin A. Klein. The Slave Trade in the Western Sudan during the Nineteenth Century // Slavery & Abolition. 1992. № 13. P. 39–60.

Построение оценок объемов работорговли здесь описывается кратко. Все подробности вычислений изложены в предыдущем исследовании: Nathan Nunn; The Long-Term Effects of Africa’s Slave Trades // Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2008. 122. № 2. P. 569–600.

Higman. Slave Populations of the British Caribbean, 1807–1834; Sigismund Wilhelm Koelle. Polyglotta Africana, or A Comparative Vocabulary of Nearly Three Hundred Words and Phrases, in More than One Hundred Distinct African Languages. London: Church Missionary House, 1854; Mary C. Karasch. Slave Life in Rio de Janeiro; Gonzalo Aguirre Beltran. La Poblacion Negra de Mexico, 1519–1810. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1940; Adam Jones. Recaptive Nations: Evidence Concerning the Demographic Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade in the Early Nineteenth Century // Slavery & Abolition. 1990. № 11. P. 42–57; David Pavy. The Provenience of Colombian Negroes // Journal of Negro History. 1967. № 52. P. 35–58.

Curtin. The Atlantic Slave Trade; George Peter Murdock. Africa: Its Peoples and Their Cultural History. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1959; Hall. Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas.

См.: Harold D. Wax. Preferences for Slaves in Colonial America // Journal of Negro History. 1973. № 58. P. 371–401.

См.: Paul E. Lovejoy. Ethnic Designations of the Slave Trade and the Reconstruction of the History of Trans-Atlantic Slavery // Trans-Atlantic Dimensions of Ethnicity in the African Diaspora / eds. Paul E. Lovejoy and David V. Trotman. New York: Continuum, 2003. P. 32.

Manuel Moreno Fraginals. Africa in Cuba: A Quantitative Analysis of the African Population in the Island of Cuba // Comparative Perspectives on Slavery in New World Plantation Societies / eds. Vera Rubin and Arthur Truden. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1977. P. 190. Курсив авторский.