Илья Франк - Английский язык с Э. Хемингуэем. Старик и море

Sometimes he lost the scent (иногда она теряла след; scent — запах; след; to follow the scent — идти по следу ). But he would pick it up again (но потом снова его находила), or have just a trace of it (или находила только/хотя бы /малую/ часть его; trace — след, отпечаток; незначительное количество, остаток ), and he swam fast and hard on the course (и она плыла быстро и твердо брала курс). He was a very big mako shark (она была большой акулой породы мако) built to swim as fast as the fastest fish in the sea (созданной, чтобы плавать так быстро, как самая быстрая рыба в море) and everything about him was beautiful except his jaws (и все в ней было прекрасно, за исключением челюстей). His back was as blue as a sword fish's (ее спина была такой же голубой, как у рыбы-меча) and his belly was silver (брюхо было серебряным) and his hide was smooth and handsome (а кожа гладкой и красивой). He was built as a sword fish (она была «создана», как меч-рыба) except for his huge jaws (за исключением огромных челюстей) which were tight shut now as he swam fast (которые сейчас были крепко сомкнуты: «закрыты», когда она быстро плыла), just under the surface with his high dorsal fin knifing through the water without wavering (прямо у поверхности, /при этом/ ее высокий спинной плавник разрезал воду, не поднимая волн). Inside the closed double lip of his jaws (за плотно сжатыми двойными губами ее пасти) all of his eight rows of teeth were slanted inwards (все восемь рядом зубов были загнуты внутрь). They were not the ordinary pyramid-shaped teeth of most sharks (они были не простымы пирамидальными зубами, как у большинства акул). They were shaped like a man's fingers (они имели форму человеческих пальцев) when they are crisped like claws (когда они скрючены, как когти; to crisp — завивать/ся/; закручивать/ся/ ). They were nearly as long as the fingers of the old man (они были почти такой же длины, как пальцы старика) and they had razor-sharp cutting edges on both sides (и у них были острые, как бритва, края с двух сторон). This was a fish built to feed on all the fishes in the sea (эта рыба была создана, чтобы питаться всеми морскими рыбами), that were so fast and strong and well armed (пусть даже они были бы настолько быстры, сильны и хорошо вооружены) that they had no other enemy (что у них не было бы другого врага). Now he speeded up as he smelled the fresher scent (сейчас она спешила, чуя свежий запах) and his blue dorsal fin cut the water (и ее голубой спинной плавник разрезал воду).

scent [sent], trace [treIs], crisp [krIsp]

Sometimes he lost the scent. But he would pick it up again, or have just a trace of it, and he swam fast and hard on the course. He was a very big mako shark built to swim as fast as the fastest fish in the sea and everything about him was beautiful except his jaws. His back was as blue as a sword fish's and his belly was silver and his hide was smooth and handsome. He was built as a sword fish except for his huge jaws which were tight shut now as he swam fast, just under the surface with his high dorsal fin knifing through the water without wavering. Inside the closed double lip of his jaws all of his eight rows of teeth were slanted inwards. They were not the ordinary pyramid-shaped teeth of most sharks. They were shaped like a man's fingers when they are crisped like claws. They were nearly as long as the fingers of the old man and they had razor-sharp cutting edges on both sides. This was a fish built to feed on all the fishes in the sea, that were so fast and strong and well armed that they had no other enemy. Now he speeded up as he smelled the fresher scent and his blue dorsal fin cut the water.

When the old man saw him coming (когда старик увидел, что она приближается) he knew that this was a shark that had no fear at all (он знал, что это была та акула, в которой совсем нет страха) and would do exactly what he wished (и которая сделает в точности то, что желает). He prepared the harpoon (он подготовил гарпун) and made the rope fast (и привязал веревку) while he watched the shark come on (пока наблюдал, как приближается акула). The rope was short as it lacked what he had cut away to lash the fish (веревка была короткой, потому что ей не хватало той части, что он отрезал, чтобы связать рыбу; to lack — не хватать, недоставать ).

The old man's head was clear and good now (сейчас голова у старика работала хорошо: «была ясна и хороша») and he was full of resolution (и он был полон решимости; resolution — решительность, решимость ) but he had little hope (но не тешил себя надеждой: «у него было мало надежды»). It was too good to last (это было слишком хорошо, чтобы продолжаться = уж больно все было хорошо, так не может продолжаться), he thought. He took one look at the great fish as he watched the shark close in (наблюдая, как акула приближается, он бросил взгляд на большую рыбу). It might as well have been a dream (это могло бы быть и сном), he thought. I cannot keep him from hitting me (я не могу помешать ей напасть на меня) but maybe I can get him (но, возможно, я смогу убить ее). Dentuso (зубастая; dentuso — /исп./ мако-акула; зубастый ), he thought. Bad luck to your mother (чума: «несчастье» на твою мать).

The shark closed fast astern (акула подплыла к самой корме; fast — тесно, крепко; близко, рядом ) and when he hit the fish the old man saw his mouth open (и когда она набросилась на рыбу, старик увидел ее открытый рот) and his strange eyes (и ее необыкновенные глаза) and the clicking chop of the teeth (и щелкание: «щелкающий удар» челюстей; chop — сильный удар ) as he drove forward in the meat just above the tail (когда она впилась в мясо прямо над хвостом). The shark's head was out of water (голова акулы была над водой) and his back was coming out (и спина выходила /на поверхность/) and the old man could hear the noise of skin and flesh ripping on the big fish (старик слышал шум разрываемой кожи и плоти большой рыбы) when he rammed the harpoon down onto the shark's head (когда он вогнал гарпун в голову акулы; to ram — вгонять, вбивать, вколачивать ) at a spot where the line between his eyes intersected with the line that ran straight back from his nose (в место, где линия между глазами пересекалась с линией, уходящей прямо назад от ее носа; to intersect — пересекаться ). There were no such lines (таких линий не было). There was only the heavy sharp blue head (была только тяжелая острая голубая голова) and the big eyes (и большие глаза) and the clicking, thrusting all-swallowing jaws (и лязгающие, выпяченные, всепоглощающие челюсти). But that was the location of the brain (но это было место, где у акулы был мозг; location — размещение, расположение ) and the old man hit it (и старик ударил в него). He hit it with his blood mushed hands driving a good harpoon with all his strength (он ударил иссеченными до крови руками, вгоняя гарпун со всех сил). He hit it without hope (он ударил без надежды) but with resolution and complete malignancy (но с решимостью и яростной злобой; malignancy — злоба; malignant — злобный; complete — полный ).

resolution ["rezq'lHS(q)n], chop [COp], intersect ["Intq'sekt], malignancy [mq'lIgnqnsI]

When the old man saw him coming he knew that this was a shark that had no fear at all and would do exactly what he wished. He prepared the harpoon and made the rope fast while he watched the shark come on. The rope was short as it lacked what he had cut away to lash the fish.

The old man's head was clear and good now and he was full of resolution but he had little hope. It was too good to last, he thought. He took one look at the great fish as he watched the shark close in. It might as well have been a dream, he thought. I cannot keep him from hitting me but maybe I can get him. Dentuso , he thought. Bad luck to your mother.

The shark closed fast astern and when he hit the fish the old man saw his mouth open and his strange eyes and the clicking chop of the teeth as he drove forward in the meat just above the tail. The shark's head was out of water and his back was coming out and the old man could hear the noise of skin and flesh ripping on the big fish when he rammed the harpoon down onto the shark's head at a spot where the line between his eyes intersected with the line that ran straight back from his nose. There were no such lines. There was only the heavy sharp blue head and the big eyes and the clicking, thrusting all-swallowing jaws. But that was the location of the brain and the old man hit it. He hit it with his blood mushed hands driving a good harpoon with all his strength. He hit it without hope but with resolution and complete malignancy.

The shark swung over (акула перевернулась; to swing — качаться, колебаться; вертеться; поворачиваться ) and the old man saw his eye was not alive (старик увидел, что ее глаз был мертв: «не был жив») and then he swung over once again (и затем она перевернулась вновь), wrapping himself in two loops of the rope (дважды обмотав саму себя веревкой: «замотав себя в две петли веревки»). The old man knew that he was dead (старик знал, что она мертва) but the shark would not accept it (но акула не хотела с этим мириться; to accept — принимать, брать; соглашаться ). Then, on his back, with his tail lashing and his jaws clicking (затем, на спине, ударяя хвостом и лязгая челюстями), the shark plowed over the water as a speedboat does (акула помчалась, вспенивая воду: «пропахала по воде», как моторная лодка; to plow — вспахивать ). The water was white where his tail beat it (вода была белой, где ударял ее хвост) and three-quarters of his body was clear above the water (и три четверти ее тела были полностью над водой) when the rope came taut (когда веревка туго натянулась; taut — туго натянутый, упругий ), shivered (вздрогнула), and then snapped (и затем лопнула; snap — ломать, рвать ). The shark lay quietly for a little while on the surface (акула лежала некоторое время на поверхности спокойно) and the old man watched him (а старик наблюдал за ней). Then he went down very slowly (затем она очень медленно пошла ко дну: «вниз»).