Карен Армстронг - Библия: Биография книги
- Название:Библия: Биография книги
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- Издательство:АСТ
- Год:2008
- Город:Москва
- ISBN:978-5-17-049441-5
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Карен Армстронг - Библия: Биография книги краткое содержание
Библия. Книга Книг христианства.
Что мы знаем о Библии, об истории её создания и подлинном, древнем её значении? Как трактуют современные учёные библейскую «историю Творения»? Почему идеологический и этический посылы Ветхого и Нового Завета так разнятся друг с другом? Какие изменения претерпела Библия в процессе многочисленных переводов?
Вот лишь немногие вопросы, на которые отвечает известный историк и теолог Карен Армстронг…
Библия: Биография книги - читать онлайн бесплатно ознакомительный отрывок
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407
Ibid., vol. 2, p. 28.
408
Ibid., vol. 2, pp. 30-32.
409
Ibid., vol. 1, p. 2.
410
Ibid., vol. 4, p. 86.
411
Ibid., vol. 4.
412
Kling, The Bible in history, p. 103.
413
Edmonds and Walsh, On the Song of Songs, vol. 1, p. 16.
414
Evans, Language and Logic, pp. 44-47.
415
Henry Malter, Saadia Gaon, His Life and Works, Philadelphia, 1942.
416
Abraham Cohen, The Teachings of Maimonides, London, 1927; David Yellin and Israel Abrahams, Maimonides, London, 1903.
417
Moses Friedlander, Essays on the Wrighting of Abraham Ibn Ezra, London, 1877; Louis Jacob, Jewish Biblical Exegesis, New York, 1973, pp. 8-21.
418
Втор. 1:1; курсив мой. Этот стих не совпадает с текстом Иерусалимской Библии, но является буквальным переводом с древнееврейского, на котором читал Ибн Эзра. (В русском синодальном издании Ветхого Завета этот стих как раз совпадает с переводом, предложенным Карен Армстронг: «Сии суть слова, которые говорил Моисей всем Израильтянам за Иорданом» — прим. перев.)
419
Hayam Maccoby, Judaism on Trial: Jewish-Christian Disputation in the Middle Ages, London and Toronto, 1982, pp. 95-150; Solomon Shelter, Studies on Judaism, Philadelphia, 1945, pp. 99-141.
420
Moshe Idel, «PaRDeS: Some Reflections on Kabbalistic Hermeneutics», in John J. Collins and Michael Fishbane, The Garments of Torah, Essays in Biblical Hermeneutics, Bloomington and Indianapolis, 1989, pp. 8-21.
421
См. Глава 4.
422
Collins and Fishbane, Death, Ecstasy and Other-Worldly Journeys, p. 249-257; Michael Fishbane, The Garments of Torah, Essays in Biblical Hermeneutics, Bloomington and Indianapolis, 1989, pp. 113-120.
423
Cantwell Smith, What is Scripture? p. 112.
424
Gershon Scholem, «The Meaning of Torah in Jewish Mysticism», in On the Kabbalath and Its Symbolsm, translated by Ralph Manheim, New York, 1965, p. 33.
425
Ibid., pp. 11-158; Gershon Scholem, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, New York, 1995 edn, pp. 1-79, 119-243; Michael Fishbane, The Exegetical Imagination: On Jewish Thought and Theology, Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1998, pp. 99-126; Fishbane, The Garments of Torah, pp. 34-63.
426
Zohar, 1.15.a in Gershon Scholem (trans. and ed.), Zohar, The Book of Splendour; Basic Readings from the Kabbalah. New York. 1949, pp. 27-28.
427
Fishbane, The Exegetical Imagination, pp. 100-101.
428
Zohar, II.94b in Scholem, Zohar, The Book of Splendour, p. 90.
429
Ibid.
430
Ibid., p. 122.
431
Zohar, III. 152а in Scholem, Zohar, The Book of Splendour, p. 121.
432
Zohar, II. 182a.
433
A. Hudson, Selections from English Wycliffite Writings, Cambridge, 1978, pp. 67-68.
434
Jerry S. Bentley, The Humanists and Holy writ; New Testament Scholarship in Renaissance, Princeton, 1983; Debora Kuller Shuger, The Renaissance Bible, Scholarship, Sacrifice, Subjectivity, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 2004; Jaroslav Pelikan, Whose Bible Is It? A History of Through the Ages, New York, 2005, pp. 112-128; William J. Bouwsma, «The Spirituality of Renaissance Humanism», in Jill Raitt (ed.) with Berard McGinn and John Meyendorff, Christian Spirituality: High Middle Ages and Reformation, London, 1988; James D. Tracy, «Ad Fontes, The Humanist Understanding of Scripture», in Raitt (ed.) Christian Spirituality.
435
Charles Trinkaus, The Poet and Philosopher, Petrarch and the Formation of Renaissance Consciousness, New Haven, 1977, p. 87.
436
Цит. по: Alastair McGrath, Reformation Thought, An Introduction, Oxford and New York, 1988, p. 73.
437
Marc Leinhard, «Luther and the Beginnings of the Reformation» in Raitt (ed.), Christian Spirituality, p. 269.
438
Richard Marius, Martin Luther: The Christian between God and Death, Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1999, pp. 73-74, 213-215; 486-487.
439
G. R. Evans, The Language and Logic of the Bible: Reformation, Cambridge, 1985, p. 8.
440
Ibid., p. 100.
441
David W. Kling, The Bible in history: How the Texts Have Shaped the Times, Oxford and New York, 1994, pp. 120-149.
442
Philip S. Watson, Let God be God! An Interpretation of the Theology of Martin Luther, Philadelphia, 1947, p. 149.
443
Martin Luther, Luther’s Works (LW), 55 vols, edited by Jaroslav Pelikan and Helmut Lehmann, Philadelphia and St. Louis, 1955–1986, vol. 33, p. 26.
444
Emil G. Kraeling, The Old Testament Since the Reformation, London, 1955, pp. 145-146.
445
Пс. 71.
446
Пс. 70.
447
Leinhard, «Luther and the Beginnings of the Reformation», p. 22.
448
Рим. 1:17, цитируется Авв. 2:4.
449
McGrath, Reformation Thought, p. 74.
450
LW, vol. 25, pp. 188-189.
451
Martin Luther, Sermons, 25:7; LW, vol. 10, p. 239.
452
Mickey L. Mattox, «Martin Luther», in Justin S. Holcomb (ed.), Christian Theologies of Scripture, New York and London, 2006, p. 101; Jaroslav Pelikan, The Christian Tradition: Volume 4: Reformation of Church and Dogma, Chicago and London, 1984, pp. 168-171; Leinhard, «Luther and the Beginnings of the Reformation», pp. 274-276.
453
Scott H. Hendrix, Lither and the Papacy: Stages in a Reformation Conflict, Philadelphia, 1981, p. 83; Roland H. Bainton, Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther, New York, 1950, p. 90.
454
Bernad Lohse, Martin Luther: An Introduction to His Life and Work, translated by Robert C. Schultz, Philadelphia, 1988, p. 154.
455
Wilfred Cantwell Smith, What is Scripture? A Comparative Approach, London, 1993, pp. 204-205; Pelikan, Whose Bible Is It? p. 145.
456
Leinhard, «Luther and the Beginnings of the Reformation», pp. 276-286; Pelikan, The Christian Tradition, pp. 180-181.
457
Он нашёл поддержку своих убеждений в библейском тексте: Иоан. 3:8.
458
Fritz Buster, «The Spirituality of Zwingli and Bullinger in the Reformation of Zurich», in Raitt (ed.) Christian Spirituality; Kraeling, The Old Testament, pp. 21-22.
459
Kraeling, The Old Testament, pp. 30-32; Randall C. Zachman, «John Calvin», in Holcomb (ed.), Christian Theologies, pp. 117-129.
460
Alastair McGrath, A Life of John Calvin, A Study in the shaping of Western Culture, Oxford, 1990, p. 131; Zachmann, «John Calvin», p. 129.
461
Commentary on Genesis 1:6 in The Commentaries of John Calvin on the Old Testament, 30 vols, Calvin Translation Society, 1643–48, vol. 1, p. 86.
462
Bernard Lohse, Martin Luther: An Introduction to His Life and Work, translated by Robert C. Schultz, Philadelphia, 1988, p. 154.
463
Цит. в Richard Tarnas, The Passion of the Western Mind; Understanding the Ideas that have Shaped Our World View, New York and London, 1990, p. 300.
464
William R. Shea, «Galileo and the Church», in David C. Lindbergand, Ronald E. Numbers (eds.), God and Nature; Historical Essays on the Encounter Between Christianity and Science, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1986, pp. 124-125.
465
Pelikan, Whose Bible Is It? p. 128.
466
Gershom Scholem, Sabbetai Sevi, The Mystical Messiah, London and Princeton, pp. 30-45; Gershom Scholem, Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, New York, 1995 edn, pp. 245-280; «The Messianic Idea in Kabbalism» in Scholem, The Messianic Idea in Judaism and Other Essays in Jewish Spirituality, New York, 1971, pp. 43-48; «The Meaning of the Torah in Jewish Mysticism» in Scholem, On the Kabbalah and Its Symbolism, translated by Ralph Manheim, New York, 1965; «Kabbalah and Myth» in Scholem, On the Kabbalah, pp. 90-117.
467
Scholem, Sabbetai Sevi, pp. 37-42.
468
Цит. по Hayam Vital, Sh’ar Ma’amar Razal 16c, in Scholem, «The Meaning of the Torah in Jewish Mysticism» pp. 72-75.
469
R. J. Wenlowsky, «The Safed Revival and Its Aftermath» in Arthur Green (ed.), Jewish Spirituality, 2 vols, London, 1986, 1989, vol. 2, pp. 15-17; Louis Jacobs, «The Uplifting of the Sparks», in ibid., pp. 108-111.
470
Lawrence Fine, «The Contemplative Practice of Yehudim in Lurianic Kabbalah» Green (ed.), Jewish Spirituality, vol. 2, pp. 73-78.
471
Мат.: 26:26.
472
John W. Fraser (trans.), John Calvin: Concerning Scandals, Grand Rapids, MI, 1978, p. 81.
473
Pelikan, Whose Bible Is It?, p. 132.
474
LW, vol. 36, p. 67.
475
Calvin, Commentaries, translated and edited by J. Harontinian and L. P. Smith, London, 1958, p. 104.
476
Yirmanyahu Yovel, Spinoza and Other Heretics, 2 vols, Princeton, 1989, vol. 1, p. 17.
477
Kling, Bible in History, pp. 205-207; Alan Heimert and Andrew Delbanco (eds), The Puritans in America: A Native Anthology, Cambridge, Mass., 1988.
478
Втор. 30:15-17; John Winthrop, «А Model of Christian Charity», in Perry Miller, The American Puritans: Their Prose and Poetry, Garden City, NY, 1956, p. 83.
479
Robert Cushman, «Reasons and Considerations» in Heimert and Delbanco (eds), The Puritans in America, p. 44.
480
Regina Sharif, Non-Jewish Zionism: Its Roots in Western History, London, 1983, p. 90.
481
Ис. 2:1-6.
482
Edward Johnson, «Wonder-Working Providence of Sion’s Savoir in New England», in Heimert and Delbanco (eds), The Puritans in America, pp. 115-116.
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