Питер Сингер - Освобождение животных [litres]

Statistics of Scientific Procedures on Living Animals, Great Britain, 1988 , № 743 (London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1989).

U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1986), p. 64.

Hearings before the Subcommittee on Livestock and Feed Grains of the Committee on Agriculture, U.S. House of Representatives, 1966, p. 63.

См. A. Rowan, Of Mice, Models and Men (Albany: State Univeristy of New York Press, 1984), p. 71; о более поздних выводах исследователя см. Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education , p. 56.

OTA, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education, p. 56.

Experimental Animals 37:105 (1988).2

Nature 334: 445 (August 4, 1988).

The Harvard Bioscience Whole Rat Catalog (South Natick, Mass.: Harvard Bioscience, 1983).

Report of the Littlewood Committee, p. 53, 166; цитируется по Richard Ryder, «Experiments on Animals», in Stanley and Roslind Godlovitch and John Harris, eds., Animals, Men, and Morals (New York: Taplinger, 1972), p. 43.

Расчеты сделаны Лори Грюэн на основе данных U.S. Public Health Service и Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects (CRISP).

Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 67 (1): 110 (April 1969).

Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 24: 69–71 (1986).

Behavioral and Neural Biology 101: 296–299 (1987).

Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 17: 645–649 (1982).

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 10: 307–323 (1984).

Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 48 (2): 291 (April 1953).

Journal of Abnormal Psychology 73 (3): 256 (June 1968).

Animal Learning and Behavior 12: 332–338 (1984).

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior and Processes 12: 277–290 (1986).

Psychological Reports 57:1027–1030 (1985).

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 8 : 434–446 (1984).

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 19 (1): 25 (1973).

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavio r 41: 45–52 (1984).

Aggressive Behavior 8: 371–383 (1982).

Animal Learning and Behavior 14: 305–314 (1986).

Behavioral Neuroscience 100 (2): 90–99 and 98 (3): 541–555 (1984).

OTA, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education , p. 132.

A. Heim, Intelligence and Personality (Baltimore: Penguin, 1971) p. 150; феномен в целом замечательно объясняет Bernard Rollin, The Unheeded Cry: Animal Consciousness, Animal Pain, and Science (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989).

Chris Evans, «Psychology Is About People», New Scientist , August 31, 1972, p. 453.

Statistics of Scientific Procedures on Living Animals, Great Britain, 1988 (London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1989), tables 7, 8, and 9.

J. P. Griffin and G. E. Diggle, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 12: 453–463 (1981).

OTA, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education , p. 168.

Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 13: 9 (1962).

OTA, Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing and Education , p. 64.

Toxicology 15 (1): 31–41 (1979).

David Bunner et al., «Clinical and Hematologic Effects of T-2 Toxin on Rats», Interim Report (U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, August 2, 1985). Заявления представителей Госдепартамента цитируются по Report to the Congress for Secretary of State Alexander Haig, March 22, 1982: Chemical Warfare in S.E. Asia and Afghanistan (U.S. Department of State Special Report No. 98, Washington, D.C., 1982).

M. N. Gleason et al., eds., Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1969).

PCRM Update (Newsletter of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, D.C.), July – August 1988, p. 4.

S. F. Paget, ed., Methods in Toxicology (Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1970), p. 4, 134–139.

New Scientist , March 17, 1983.

О практололе см. W. H. Inman and F. H. Goss, eds., Drug Monitoring (New York: Academic Press, 1977); о зипепроле см. C. Moroni et al., The Lancet , January 7, 1984, p. 45.1, ссылки заимствованы из Robert Sharpe, The Cruel Deception (Wellingborough, Northants: Thorsons, 1988).

S. F. Paget, ed., Methods in Toxicology , p. 132.

G. F. Somers, Quantitative Method in Human Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Elmsford, N.Y.: Pergamon Press, 1959), цитируется по Richard Ryder, Victims of Science (Fontwell, Sussex: Centaur Press/State Mutual Book, 1983), p. 153.

Из статьи в West County Times (California), January 17, 1988.

По сведениям DVM: The Newsmagazine of Veterinary Medicine 9: 58 (June 1988).

The New York Times , April 15, 1980.

Подробнее см. в Henry Spira, «Fighting to Win», в Peter Singer, ed., In Defense of Animals.

PETA News (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Washington, D.C.) 4 (2): 19 (March/April 1989).

«Noxell Significantly Reduces Animal Testing», News Release, Noxell Corporation, Hunt Valley, Maryland, December 28, 1988; Douglas McGill, «Cosmetics Companies Quietly Ending Animal Tests», The New York Times , August 2, 1989, p. 1.

«Avon Validates Draize Substitute», News Release, Avon Products, New York, April 5, 1989.

The Alternatives Report (Center for Animals and Public Policy, Tufts School of Veterinary Medicine, Grafton, Massachusetts) 2: 2 (July/August 1989); «Facts about Amway and the Environment», Amway Corporation, Ada, Michigan, May 17, 1989.

«Avon Announces Permanent End to Animal Testing», News Release, Avon Products, New York, June 22, 1989.

Douglas McGill, «Cosmetics Companies Quietly Ending Animal Tests», The New York Times , August 2, 1989, p. 1.

«Industry Toxicologists Keen on Reducing Animal Use», Science , April 17, 1987.

Barnaby J. Feder, «Beyond White Rats and Rabbits», The New York Times , February 28, 1988, Business section, p. 1; также см. Constance Holden, «Much Work But Slow Going on Alternatives to Draize Test», Science , October 14, 1985, p. 185.

Judith Hampson, «Brussels Drops Need for Lethal Animal Tests», New Scientist , October 7, 1989.

Coalition to Abolish LD50, Coordinators Report 1983 (New York, 1983), p. 1.

H. C. Wood, Fever: A Study of Morbid and Normal Physiology , Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, No. 357 (Lippincott, 1880).

The Lancet , September 17, 1881, p. 551.

Journal of the American Medical Association 89 (3): 177 (1927).

Journal of Pediatrics 45:179 (1954).

Indian Journal of Medical Research 56 (1): 12 (1968).

S. Cleary, ed., Biological Effects and Health Implications of Microwave Radiations, U.S. Public Health Service Publication PB 193: 898 (1969).

Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorphagica 26 (3): 417 (1971).

Archives of Internal Medicine 131: 688 (1973).

G. Hanneman and J. Sershon, «Tolerance Endpoint for Evaluating the Effects of Heat Stress in Dogs», FAA Report #FAA-AM-84-5, June, 1984.

Journal of Applied Physiology 53:1171–1174 (1982).

Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine 57: 659–663 (1986).

B. Zweifach, «Aspects of Comparative Physiology of Laboratory Animals Relative to Problems of Experimental Shock», Federal Procedings 20, Suppl. 9: 18–29 (1961); цитируется в Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicin e 50 (8):8–19 (1979).

Annual Review of Physiology 8: 335 (1946).

Pharmacological Review 6 (4): 489 (1954).

K. Hobler and R. Napodano, Journal of Trauma 14 (8): 716 (1974).

Martin Stephens, A Critique of Animal Experiments on Cocaine Abuse , a report prepared for the American, National and New England Anti-Vivisection Societies (Boston, 1985).

Health Care 2 (26), August 28–September 10, 1980.

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 226 (3): 783–789 (1983).

Psychopharmacology 88: 500–504 (1986).

Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 22 (1): 53–56 (1984).

European Journal of Pharmacology 40: 114–115 (1976).