Яков Аракин - Практический курс английского языка 2 курс

seventeen and began to go out with a young man, she never wore her glasses when she was with

him. When he came to the door to take her out, she took her glasses off but when she came home

again she put them on.

One day her mother said to her: "Helen, why do you never wear your glasses when you're

with Jim? He takes you to beautiful places in his car but you don't see anything." "Well, Mother,"

said Helen, "I look prettier to Jim when I'm not wearing my glasses and he looks better to me, too."

SECTION TWO

Ex. 16.One day Mrs. Johnes went shopping. When her husband came home in the evening,

she began to tell him about a beautiful cotton dress. She saw it in the shop that morning she said

and... "And you want to buy it," said her husband. "How much does it cost?" "Fifteen pounds."

"Fifteen pounds for a cotton dress? That is too much." But every evening when Mr. Johnes came

back from work his wife continued to speak only about the dress and at last after a week he said:

"Oh, buy the dress. Here is the money" She was very happy. But the next evening when Mr. Johnes

came home and asked: "Have you got this famous dress?" she said: "No." "Why not?" he asked.

"Well, it was still in the window of the shop after a week, so I thought nobody else wanted this dress,

so I don't want it either."

SECTION/THREE

Ex. 12.See p. 104.

Ex. 14.A pretty well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square and said to the driver:

"Do you see that young man on the other side of the square?" "Yes," said the taxi-driver. The young

man was standing outside the restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds.

"Take me over there," said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses and trucks in the

square, so the taxi-driver asked: "Are you afraid to cross the street?" "Oh, no," said the young lady,

"but I'm three quarters of an hour late. I said that I'd meet that young man for lunch at one o'clock,

and it is now a quarter to two, but if I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I tried not to be late."

SECTION FOUR

Ex. 12.

Dinner-table Talk

— Good evening. I'm so glad you were able to come ... . Dinner's ready. Let's go into the

dining-room. Mrs. Thompson, will you sit here on my left, and you, Mr. Thompson, there .... How

long have you been in London?

— Oh, only a few days, since last Monday, to be exact, and I'm sorry to say we have to return

tomorrow week.

— Is this your first visit?

— It's my wife's first visit, but I've been here several times before. I have to come over at

least once a year on business, and I feel quite at home in London.

— And what do you think of London, Mrs. Thompson?

— Er — I beg your pardon, I didn't quite catch what you said.

— I was asking what you thought of London.

— Oh, I think it's a wonderful place. There always seems to be something interesting to do.

— And how do you like our weather?

— Well, it's rather changeable, isn't it?

— Yes, it is, but on the whole it's not so bad, once you get used to it. Will you have some

more chicken?

— No, thank you.

— What about you, Mr. Thompson?

— Yes, please, just a little. It's delicious.

— I'm so glad you like it... and now what sweet will you have, Mrs. Thompson? There's

apple tart and cream, or chocolate trifle.

— Er — trifle for me, please.

— And you Mr. Thompson?

— Trifle for me, too, please.

Insufficient Local Knowledge

Ex. 16.

A Londoner who was going to the West of England for a holiday, arrived by train at a town,

and found that it was pouring. He called a porter to carry his bags to a taxi. On the way out of the s

ation, partly to make conversation and partly to get a local opinion on prospects of weather for his

holiday, he asked the porter:

"How long has it been raining like this?"

"I don't know sir, I've only been here for fifteen years," was the reply.

SECTION FIVE

Ex. 12.

About the Job

H a r r y : Well, Robert, have you made up your mind yet what you want to do when you

leave college?

N o r a : Oh, Harry, surely he's a bit young to decide on his career? be hasn't even got to

college yet.

H a r r y : Not at all, Nora. It's wisest to decide in good time. Look at me, for example. I

really wanted to be a sailor, but now I spend my days sitting at a desk in an office. Yes, it's silly to

train for the wrong job. And after all, Robert will be going to college soon.

N o r a : (musing) Now if I were a man I'd be a farmer. To see the crops growing — that's

my idea of a good life.

H a r r y : Well, you haven't answered my question у at, Robert. What would you like to

do?

N o r a : (wistfully) Are you sure you don't want to be a farmer, Robert? Or a market

gardener?

R о b e r t : No I'm sorry, Mum, but I don't want to at all. I'd rather be a civil engineer. I

want to build roads and bridges.

H a r r y : Not ships? Isn't it better to be a shipbuilding engineer?

R o b e r t : (crossly) Look here, is it my career we're planning or yours?

H a r r y (huffed) All right, all right, there's no need to lose your temper. But you'd better

win that scholarship first.

Ex. 15.

Nothing to Complain About

An intelligent small boy was sitting in a bus. A passenger sitting next to him asked him a

question:

"How old are you?"

"I'm four," answered the child.

"I wish I were four," said the passenger. He was considerably taken aback, however, when

the child, turning rather a surprised gaze upon him, replied:

"But you were four once."

SECTION SIX

Ex.19. See p. 211.

Ex. 21.

Weather Forecasts

Two men were travelling in a very wild part of America. They saw no modern houses and no

traces of civilization for many days. What they saw were only a few huts made of wood or tents

where Indians lived. One day they met an old Indian who was a hunter. He was very clever and

knew everything about the forest and the animals living in it and many other things. He could also

speak English quite well.

"Can you tell us what the weather will be like during the next few days?" one of the two

travellers asked him.

"Oh, yes," he answered. "Rain is coming, and wind. Then there will be snow for a day or two

but then the sunshine will come again and the weather will be fine."

"These old Indians seem to know more about Nature than we with all our science," said the

man to his friend. Then he turned to the old Indian.

"Tell me," he asked, "how do you know all that?"

The Indian answered: "I heard it over the radio."

SECTION SEVEN

Ex. 8.See p. 289.

Ex. 13.

Commerce and Industry

Great Britain is one of the most important commercial and trading centres in the world.

Britain buys more goods than she sells; her imports exceed her export. Not being a great argi-cultural

country, England has to obtain her food supplies largely from abroad. She also has to import many

raw materials, such as wool from Australia; timber from Sweden and Finland; cotton, petroleum and

tobacco from the United States. Wine and fruit are imported from France, Italy, Spain, and the

Dominions; dairy produce from Denmark and Holland, and so on.

One of the most extensive industries in England is the textile industry,- immense quantities of

cotton and woollen goods and artificial silk are produced and exported. English leather goods are

also in great demand in other countries. Great Britain is noted for its coal mines and for iron and

steel goods, and it supplies many countries with certain classes of machinery. Another leading

industry in this country is shipbuilding. The motor industry is also very flourishing.

Ex. 15.

Mothering Sunday (Mother's Day)

Mother's Day is traditionally observed on the fourth Sunday in Lent (the Church season of

penitence beginning on Ash Wednesday, the day of which varies from year to year). This is usually

in March. The day used to be known as Mothering Sunday and dates from the time when many girls

worked away from home as domestic servants in big households, where their hours of work were

often very long. Mothering Sunday was established as a holiday for these girls and gave them an

opportunity of going home to see their parents, especially their mother. They used to take presents

with them, often given to them by the lady of the house.

When the labour situation changed and everyone was entitled to regular time off, this custom

remained, although the day is now often called "Mother's Day". People visit their mothers if possible

and give them flowers and small presents. If they cannot go, they send a "Mother's Day card," or

they may send one in any case. The family try to see that the mother has as little work to do as

possible, sometimes the husband or children take her breakfast in bed and they often help with the

meals and the washing up. It is considered to be mother's day off.

SECTION EIGHT

Ex. 20.

Broadcast Programme

— Well, how's your set going?

— Oh, not too badly, though I've had some difficulty lately in getting good reception from

the more distant stations.

— Yes, I've noticed quite a lot of interference on my own set too. I suppose it's the weather.

Of course, mine's rather an old-fashioned model compared to yours. By the way, did you hear

"Carmen" the other night?

— Yes, I did. Personally, I'm not very keen on opera, but my wife is, and "Carmen" happens

to be one of her favourites, so I didn't like to suggest switching to another station. Fortunately for

me, it was a translated version. I'm not good at languages, you know.

— What kind of programme do you like best then?

— Oh, I like a straight play... I find some of the talks very interesting too, and I never miss

the sporting events. I got most excited over the international rugger match last Saturday... You listen

to the English stations a good deal, don't you?

— Yes, I like their programmes very much and I understand nearly everything. With all the

practice in ear-training I've had, English pronunciation and intonation hold no terrors for me now,

and if a speaker uses a word I'm not familiar with, the context usually gives' the clue to the meaning.

— You're lucky, you know English. I wish I had your gift for languages.

— Well, I don't think I should call it a gift. Anyone who's prepared to take a little trouble can

do the same. Where there's a will there's a way, you know!

Ex.22.

A.: How do you think we ought to start?

В.: My idea is this. Suppose we just say a few ordinary sentences. After that we'll go back

again and notice how we've said them, and what sort of tunes we've used, and then we'll try to make

some clear and general rule about them.