Гэри Уилсон - На порноигле. Порнография и природа зависимости

Ahn, H. M., Chung, H. J. & Kim, S. H. Altered Brain Reactivity to Game Cues After Gaming Experience. Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw. 18, 474–479 (2015).

Johnson, P. M. & Kenny, P. J. Addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats: Role for dopamine D2 receptors. Nat. Neurosci. 13, 635–641 (2010).

Kühn, S. & Gallinat, J. Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn. JAMA Psychiatry 71, 827–834 (2014).

Pizzol, D., Bertoldo, A. & Foresta, C. Adolescents and web porn: a new era of sexuality. Int. J. Adolesc. Med. Health 28, 169–173 (2015).

Odgers, C. L. et al. Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and alcohol among adolescents? Psychol. Sci. 19, 1037–1044 (2008).

Lam, L. T. & Peng, Z.-W. Eff ect of pathological use of the internet on adolescent mental health: a prospective study. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 164, 901–906 (2010).

Dong, G., Lu, Q., Zhou, H. & Zhao, X. Precursor or Sequela: Pathological Disorders in People with Internet Addiction Disorder. PLOS ONE 6, e14703 (2011).

Lin, I.-H. et al. The association between suicidality and Internet addiction and activities in Taiwanese adolescents. Compr. Psychiatry 55, 504–510 (2014).

Huang, A. C. W., Chen, H.-E., Wang, Y.-C. & Wang, L.-M. Internet abusers associate with a depressive state but not a depressive trait. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 68, 197–205 (2014).

Ko, C.-H. et al. The exacerbation of depression, hostility, and social anxiety in the course of Internet addiction among adolescents: a prospective study. Compr. Psychiatry 55, 1377–1384 (2014).

Tromholt, M. The Facebook Experiment: Quitting Facebook Leads to Higher Levels of Well-Being. Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw. 19, 661–666 (2016).

Deng, L.-Y. et al. Craving Behavior Intervention in Ameliorating College Students’ Internet Game Disorder: A Longitudinal Study. Front. Psychol. 8 (2017).

Reset Your Child’s Brain: A Four-Week Plan to End Meltdowns, Raise Grades, and Boost Social Skills by Reversing the Eff ects of Electronic Screen-Time: Victoria L. Dunckley MD: 9781608682843: Amazon.com: Books. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/Reset-Your-Childs-BrainScreen-Time/dp/1608682846.

Beyens, I., Vandenbosch, L. & Eggermont, S. Early Adolescent Boys’ Exposure to Internet Pornography: Relationships to Pubertal Timing, Sensation Seeking, and Academic Performance. J. Early Adolesc. 35, 1045–1068 (2015).

Kühn, S. & Gallinat, J. Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn. JAMA Psychiatry 71, 827–834 (2014).

Pitchers, K. K. et al. DeltaFosB in the nucleus accumbens is critical for reinforcing eff ects of sexual reward. Genes Brain Behav. 9, 831–840 (2010).

de Oliveira, A. R. et al. Conditioned fear is modulated by D2 receptor pathway connecting the ventral tegmental area and basolateral amygdala. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 95, 37–45 (2011).

PET Scans Link Low Dopamine Levels and Aggression – Diagnostic Imaging. Available at: http://www.diagnosticimaging.com/nuclear-imaging/pet-scans-link-low-dopamine-levels-and-aggression.

Volkow, N. D. et al. Evaluating dopamine reward pathway in ADHD: clinical implications. JAMA 302, 1084–1091 (2009).

Trifilieff, P. et al. Increasing dopamine D2 receptor expression in the adult nucleus accumbens enhances motivation. Mol. Psychiatry 18, 1025–1033 (2013).

Volkow, N. D. et al. Motivation defi cit in ADHD is associated with dysfunction of the dopamine reward pathway. Mol. Psychiatry 16, 1147–1154 (2011).

Robinson, D. S. The Role of Dopamine and Norepinephrine in Depression. Primary Psychiatry (2007). Available at: http://primarypsychiatry.com/the-role-of-dopamineand-norepinephrine-in-depression/.

de Haan, L., Booij, J., Lavalye, J., van Amelsvoort, T. & Linszen, D. Subjective Experiences During Dopamine Depletion. Am. J. Psychiatry 162, 1755–1755 (2005).

Kim, S. H. et al. Reduced striatal dopamine D2 receptors in people with Internet addiction. Neuroreport 22, 407–411 (2011).

Sproten, A. How Abstinence Aff ects Preferences, http://www.alec-sproten.eu/language/en/2016/01/18/howabstinence-affects-preferences/ (2016).

Ley, D. An Erectile Dysfunction Myth. Psychology Today (2013). Available at: http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/women-who-stray/201308/erectile-dysfunction-myth.

Hsiao, W. et al. Exercise is associated with better erectile function in men under 40 as evaluated by the International Index of Erectile Function. J. Sex. Med. 9, 524–530 (2012).

MacRae, P. G., Spirduso, W. W., Walters, T. J., Farrar, R. P. & Wilcox, R. E. Endurance training effects on striatal D2 dopamine receptor binding and striatal dopamine metabolites in presenescent older rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 92, 236–240 (1987).

Smith, M. A., Schmidt, K. T., Iordanou, J. C. & Mustroph, M. L. Aerobic exercise decreases the positive-reinforcing effects of cocaine. Drug Alcohol Depend. 98, 129–135 (2008).

Shevchuk, N. A. Adapted cold shower as a potential treatment for depression. Med. Hypotheses 70, 995– 1001 (2008).

Researchers fi nd time in wild boosts creativity, insight and problem solving. The University of Kansas (2012). Available at: https://news.ku.edu/2012/04/23/researchers-find-time-wild-boosts-creativity-insight-and-problemsolving.

Tranquil scenes have positive impact on brain. ScienceDaily Available at: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/09/100914095932.htm.

Parker-Pope, T. Is Marriage Good for Your Health? – The New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/18/magazine/18marriage-t.html.

The underlying anatomical correlates of long-term meditation: larger hippocampal and frontal volumes of gray matter. – PubMed – NCBI. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19280691.

Twohig, M. P. & Crosby, J. M. Acceptance and commitment therapy as a treatment for problematic internet pornography viewing. Behav. Ther. 41, 285–295 (2010).

“How I Recovered from Porn-related Erectile Dysfunction” – Your Brain On Porn. Available at: https://yourbrainonporn.com/how-i-recovered-from-porn-related-erectiledysfunction.

Barlow, D. H., Sakheim, D. K. & Beck, J. G. Anxiety increases sexual arousal. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 92, 49–54 (1983).

Avena, N. M., Rada, P. & Hoebel, B. G. Evidence for sugar addiction: Behavioral and neurochemical eff ects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 32, 20–39 (2008).

Natural and Drug Rewards Act on Common Neural Plasticity Mechanisms with FosB as a Key Mediator. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3865508/.

Cottone, P. et al. CRF system recruitment mediates dark side of compulsive eating. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 106, 20016–20020 (2009).

Becker, H. C., Diaz-Granados, J. L. & Weathersby, R. T. Repeated ethanol withdrawal experience increases the severity and duration of subsequent withdrawal seizures in mice. Alcohol Fayettev. N 14, 319–326 (1997).

Cameron, C. M., Wightman, R. M. & Carelli, R. M. One month of cocaine abstinence potentiates rapid dopamine signaling in the nucleus accumbens core. Neuropharmacology 111, 223–230 (2016).

Grubbs, J. B., Stauner, N., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I. & Lindberg, M. J. Perceived addiction to Internet pornography and psychological distress: Examining relationships concurrently and over time. Psychol. Addict. Behav. J. Soc. Psychol. Addict. Behav. 29, 1056–1067 (2015).

Why does a vivid memory ‘feel so real?’ ScienceDaily Available at: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/07/120723134745.htm.

Toates, F. How sexual desire works: The enigmatic urge. (Cambridge University Press, 2014).

Seigfried-Spellar, K. C. Deviant Pornography Use: The Role of Early-Onset AdultPornography Use and Individual Differences. Int. J. Cyber Behav. Psychol. Learn. IJ CBPL 6, 34–47 (2016); Seigfried-Spellar, K. C. & Rogers, M. K. Does deviant pornography use follow a Guttman-like progression? 29, 1997–2003 (2013).

Reddit/NoFap. Porn Genre Survey April 2012 – Summary Results.pdf. Reddit/ NoFap Available at: https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B7q3tr4EV02wbkpTTVk4R2VGbm8/edit?pli=1&usp=embed_facebook.

Miner, M. H. et al. Understanding the Personality and Behavioral Mechanisms Defi ning Hypersexuality in Men Who Have Sex With Men. J. Sex. Med. 13, 1323–1331 (2016); Štulhofer, A., Jurin, T. & Briken, P. Is High Sexual Desire a Facet of Male Hypersexuality? Results from an Online Study. J. Sex Marital Ther. 42, 665–680 (2016); Carvalho, J., Štulhofer, A., Vieira, A. L. & Jurin, T. Hypersexuality and high sexual desire: exploring the structure of problematic sexuality. J. Sex. Med. 12, 1356–1367 (2015).

Tarek Pacha, DO. Part #1: Porn Induced Erectile Dysfunction (PIED): problem and scope (2016).

Thompson, D. Study sees link between porn and sexual dysfunction. Available at: https://medicalxpress.com/news/2017-05-link-porn-sexual-dysfunction.html.

Patel, A. This is the real reason young men suffer from erectile dysfunction. Netdoctor (2017). Available at: http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/healthy-living/sexualhealth/a26930/the-real-reason-young-men-suffer-fromerectile-dysfunction/.

Ko, C.-H. et al. The exacerbation of depression, hostility, and social anxiety in the course of Internet addiction among adolescents: a prospective study. Compr. Psychiatry 55, 1377–1384 (2014).

Park, B. Y. et al. Is Internet Pornography Causing Sexual Dysfunctions? A Review with Clinical Reports. Behav. Sci. 6, (2016); Stark, R. & Klucken, T. Neuroscientifi c Approaches to (Online) Pornography Addiction. in Internet Addiction 109–124 (Springer, Cham, 2017). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46276-9_7; Love, T., Laier, C., Brand, M., Hatch, L. & Hajela, R. Neuroscience of Internet Pornography Addiction: A Review and Update. Behav. Sci. Basel Switz. 5, 388–433 (2015); Phillips, B., Hajela, R. & Hilton, D. L. JR. Sex Addiction as a Disease: