Мауро Гильен - 2030. Как современные тренды влияют друг на друга и на наше будущее

Данные по иностранным работникам в секторе здравоохранения США взяты из George Mason University Institute for Immigration Research, "Immigrants in Healthcare," June 2016; Anupam B. Jena, "U.S. Immigration Policy and American Medical Research: The Scientific Contributions of Foreign Medical Graduates," Annals of Internal Medicine 167, no. 8 (2017): 584–586.

О неприятии потерь см. Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, "Choices, Values, and Frames," American Psychologist 39, no. 4 (1984): 341–350; Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, «Advances in Prospect Theory: Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty,» Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 5, no. 4 (1992): 297–323; Thea Wiig, «Can Framing Change Individual Attitudes Towards Migration?» master's thesis, University of Bergen, 2017, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f48f/2aac7860277f9fb97e234f0d28963b5d618d.pdf; Mehtap Akgü-et al., «Risk Attitudes and Migration,» China Economic Review 37, no. C (2016): 166–176; William A. V. Clark and William Lisowski, «Prospect Theory and the Decision to Move or Stay,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 36 (2017): E7432–E7440; Mathias Czaika, «Migration and Economic Prospects,» Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41, no. 1 (2015): 58–82; James Surowiecki, «Losers!» The New Yorker , May 30, 2016.

О воздействии иммиграции на программы социального обеспечения см. The 2018 Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds (Washington, DC: Social Security Administration, 2018), https://www.ssa.gov/OACT/TR/2018/tr2018.pdf; Andrew Cline, «Social Security and Medicare Are Slowly Dying, but No One in Washington Will Lift a Finger,» USA Today , June 13, 2018; Alexia Fernández Campbell, «Why Baby Boomers Need Immigrants to Fund Their Retirement,» Vox , October 23, 2018, https://www.vox.com/2018/8/1/17561014/immigration-social-security; Nina Roberts, «Undocumented Immigrants Quietly Pay Billions into Social Security and Receive No Benefits,» Marketplace, January 28, 2019, https://www.marketplace.org/2019/01/28/undocumented-immigrants-quietly-pay-billions-social-security-and-receive-no.

Концепция циркуляции умов была представлена в AnnaLee Saxenian, "From Brain Drain to Brain Circulation: Transnational Communities and Regional Upgrading in India and China," Studies in Comparative International Development 40 (2005): 35–61. Исследование Всемирного банка по транснациональным предпринимателям было опубликовано в Diaspora Networks and the International Migration of Skills (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2006). По У Миню см. AnnaLee Saxenian, «Brain Circulation: How High-Skill Immigration Makes Everyone Better Off,» Brookings Institution, 2002, https://www.brookings.edu/articles/brain-circulation-how-high-skill-immigration-makes-everyone-better-off. По Джеймсу Ким Джу Чину см. Tim Hyland, «Kim: 'There Is Much to Be Done,'» Wharton Magazine , Summer 2010, http://whartonmagazine.com/issues/summer-2010/kim-there-is-much-to-be-done/#sthash.bepdPPNK.dpbs.

Исследование The Conference Board of Canada study представлено на https://www.conferenceboard.ca/press/newsrelease/2018/05/15/imagining-canada-s-economy-without-immigration?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1.

Доступ на сайты осуществлялся вплоть до 9 июля 2019 г.

В настоящей главе данные по количеству людей в разных возрастных группах взяты из United Nations, World Population Prospects, 2019 Revision, https://population.un.org/wpp.

Данные Morgan Stanley взяты из John Gapper, "How Millennials Became the World's Most Powerful Consumers," Financial Times , June 6, 2018. Заголовки материалов СМИ про миллениалов собраны в Carly Stern, «'I Wanted to Make a Memorial of All Our Destruction,'» Daily Mail , August 17, 2017.

Анализ затрат на здравоохранение по разным возрастным группам в США представлен в Tate Ryan-Mosley, "U.S. Health-Care Costs Are Soaring, but Don't Blame Old People," MIT Technology Review , September – October 2019, 57.

О благосостоянии пожилого населения см. AARP and Oxford Economics, The Longevity Economy: How People over 50 Are Driving Economic and Social Value in the US, September 2016, https://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/home-and-family/personal-technology/2016/09/2016-Longevity-Economy-AARP.pdf.

Цитаты Нила Хоу и данные Федеральной резервной системы по благосостоянию представлены в Neil Howe, "The Graying of Wealth," Forbes, March 16, 2018. Цитата Джона Дос Пассоса представлена на https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/john_dos_passos_402864. Статья Линды Бернстайн – «What to Say When They Blame It on the Boomers», Forbes , November 15, 2016.

Представленные в тексте теории поколений взяты из Karl Mannheim, "The Problem of Generations," in Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge, edited by Paul Kecskemeti (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1952), 276–322; Pierre Bourdieu, Outline of a Theory of Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977).

Цитата Пегги Нунан взята на https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/peggynoonan_159262.

Статья Стефано Хэтфилда – "Why Is Advertising Not Aimed at the Over-50s?" The Guardian , December 3, 2014. Статья AARP – «Selling Older Consumers Short», https://www.aarp.org/money/budgeting-saving/info-2014/advertising-to-baby-boomers.html.

О пожилых людях как группе потребителей см. Paul Irving, "Aging Populations: A Blessing for Business," Forbes , February 23, 2018; «The Grey Market,» Economist , April 7, 2016; Elizabeth Wilson, «Find Hidden Opportunities in the Senior Market,» Entrepreneur , April 16, 2019. Статья Уилсон включает цитату Марии Хенке, в то время как Шанель цитируется по Ben Cooper, «Analysis: Why Retailers Should Be Engaging the Aging,» Retail Week , July 28, 2017.

Цитаты Джефа Бира, Сары Рабии и Нади Тумы взяты из Jeff Beer, "Why Marketing to Seniors Is So Terrible," Fast Company , June 6, 2019.

Цитаты о стиральных машинах взяты из Nellie Day, "Elder Friendly Guide to Top-Loading Washing Machines," Elder Gadget, December 1, 2019, http://eldergadget.com/eldergadget-guide-to-top-loading-washing-machines.

Данные о качестве жизни пожилых людей взяты из "The United States of Aging Survey," https://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/livable-communities/old-learn/research/the-united-states-of-aging-survey-2012-aarp.pdf.

Сервис обнаружения фитнес-центров, приспособленных для посещения пожилыми людьми, доступен у The International Council on Active Aging, https://www.icaa.cc/facilitylocator/facilitylocator.php.

Данные eMarketer по онлайн-шопингу пожилых людей представлены на https://www-statista-com.proxy.library.upenn.edu/statistics/868862/online-shopping-buying-related-activities-internet-users. Данные по дискреционным расходам взяты из Fung Global Retail and Technology, The Silver Wave: Understanding the Aging Consumer, 2016, https://www.fbicgroup.com/sites/default/files/Silver%20Wave%20The%20Aging%20Consumer%20Report%20by%20Fung%20Global%20Retail%20Tech%20May%2023%2020160.pdf.

Раздел по Philips адаптирован из информации Philips Museum, https://www.philips.nl/en/a-w/philips-museum.html, а также иных онлайн-источников.

Цитаты Дженнифер Джолли взяты из ее статьи "Best New Tech to Help Aging Parents," USA Today , May 11, 2014.

Об использовании интернета и депрессии см. Shelia R. Cotton, George Ford, Sherry Ford, and Timothy M. Hale, "Internet Use and Depression Among Retired Older Adults in the USA," Journals of Gerontology , Series B, 69, no. 5 (September 2014): 763–771. Цитаты Аннены Макклески взяты из Robin Erb, «Teaching Seniors to Use Internet Cuts Depression Risk,» USA Today , April 22, 2014.

Раздел о Rendever адаптирован из Gökay Abacı, "Reconnecting the Elderly with the Joys of Everyday Life Through Virtual Technology," Medium , August 8, 2018, https://medium.com/@MassChallengeHT/reconnecting-the-elderly-with-the-joys-of-everyday-life-through-virtual-reality-277bf957483e. По экзоскелетам см. Jonas Pulver, «An Ageing Japan Looks to Mechanical Exoskeletons for the Elderly,» World Weekly , February 4, 2016.

Исследование коэффициента цена/прибыль на фондовых биржах США представлено в Zheng Liu and Mark M. Spiegel, "Boomer Retirement: Headwinds for U.S. Equity Markets?" FRBSF Economic Letter 2011-26, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, August 22, 2011, http://www.frbsf.org/publications/economics/letter/2011/el2011-26.html.

Цитаты Лау, Котански, Флакса и Тишлера взяты из Penny Crosman, "6 Fintechs Targeting Seniors and Their Families," American Banker , June 20, 2018.

О пожилых людях в качестве предпринимателей см. Lauren Smiley, "Late-Stage Startup," MIT Technology Review , September – October 2019; Roger St. Pierre, «How Older Entrepreneurs Can Turn Age to Their Advantage,» Entrepreneur , May 26, 2017.

О финансовых злоупотреблениях доверием пожилых людей см. Sara Zeff Geber, "Hot Tech Solutions to Keep Older Adults Safe from Financial Abuse," Forbes , April 23, 2019; Victoria Sackett, «New Law Targets Elder Financial Abuse,» AARP, May 24, 2018, https://www.aarp.org/politics-society/government-elections/info-2018/congress-passes-safe-act.html. По EverSafe см. Financial Solutions Lab, «EverSafe,» http://finlab.finhealthnetwork.com/challenges/2017/eversafe.

Цитаты Коллинсон и Вайншток взяты из Kenneth Terrell, "Why Working After Retirement Works," AARP, August 13, 2018, https://www.aarp.org/work/working-at-50-plus/info-2018/why-work-after-retirement.html.

О межпоколенческих командах в BMW см. Helen Dennis, "The HR Challenges of an Ageing Workforce," HR Magazine , February 16, 2016; Robert M. McCann, «Aging and Organizational Communication,» Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Communication, August 2017, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.472.

Различные подходы к миллениалам представлены в Jean Twenge, Generation Me: Why Today's Young Americans Are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled# and More Miserable than Ever Before (New York: Free Press, 2006); PR Newswire, October 20, 2016; William Strauss and Neil Howe, Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation (New York: Vintage Original, 2000); David Burstein, Fast Future: How the Millennial Generation Is Shaping Our World (Boston: Beacon Press, 2013); Eric Hoover, "The Millennial Muddle," Chronicle of Higher Education , October 11, 2009; Jia Tolentino, «Where Millennials Come From,» The New Yorker , November 27, 2017; Council of Economic Advisers, 15 Economic Facts About Millennials, October 2014, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/millennials_report.pdf; World Values Survey, http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp?CMSID=Findings; Kathleen Shaputis, The Crowded Nest Syndrome (New York: Clutter Fairy, 2004).