Мауро Гильен - 2030. Как современные тренды влияют друг на друга и на наше будущее

Цитаты и исследования по безусловному базовому доходу взяты из Catherine Clifford, "Why Everyone Is Talking About Free Cash Handouts – an Explainer on Universal Basic Income," CNBC, June 27, 2019, https://www.cnbc.com/2019/06/27/free-cash-handouts-what-is-universal-basic-income-or-ubi.html. Исследование National Bureau for Economic Research study по Аляске – Damon Jones and Ioana Elena Marinescu, «The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund,» NBER Working Paper No. w24312, February 2018. Наиболее пессимистичная точка зрения представлена в Hilary W. Hoynes and Jesse Rothstein, «Universal Basic Income in the U.S. and Advanced Countries,» NBER Working Paper No. 25538, February 2019. Исследование социального эффекта дивиденда от Постоянного фонда Аляски – Mouhcine Chettabi, «What Do We Know about the Effects of the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend?» Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, May 20, 2019, https://pubs.iseralaska.org/media/a25fa4fc-7264-4643-ba46-1280f329f33a/2019_05_20-EffectsOfAKPFD.pdf.

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Речь Маргарет Этвуд на ланче Variety's Power of Women в 2018 г. можно найти на https://variety.com/2018/tv/features/margaret-atwood-power-of-women-handmaids-tale-1202751729.

Данные о социально-экономическом статусе женщин, представленные в настоящей главе, взяты из Sarah Jane Glynn, "Breadwinning Mothers Are Increasingly the U.S. Norm," Center for American Progress, 2016, https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/women/reports/2016/12/19/295203/breadwinning-mothers-are-increasingly-the-u-s-norm; Capgemini and RBC Wealth Management, World Wealth Report , 2014, https://worldwealthreport.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2018/10/2014-World-Wealth-Report-English.pdf; Equal Measures 2030, «Harnessing the Power of Data for Gender Equality: Introducing the EM2030 SDG Gender Index,» 2019, https://data.em2030.org/2019-global-report; Alexandre Tanzi, «U.S. Women Outpacing Men In Higher Education,» Bloomberg, August 6, 2018, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-06/u-s-women-outpacing-men-in-higher-education-demographic-trends.

Исследование Гарвардского и Йельского университетов – Neil G. Bennett, David E. Bloom, and Patricia H. Craig, "The Divergence of Black and White Marriage Patterns," American Journal of Sociology 95, no. 3 (November 1989): 692–722. Статья, которая положила начало ожесточенной дискуссии, – Lisa Marie Petersen, «They're Falling in Love Again, Say Marriage Counselors,» The Advocate (Stamford, CT), February 14, 1986, A1 and A12. «The Marriage Crunch» – главная статья номера Newsweek от 2 июня 1986 г. Критический анализ полемики представлен в Andrew Cherlin, «A Review: The Strange Career of the 'Harvard-Yale' Study,» Public Opinion Quarterly 54, no. 1 (1990): 117–124.

Статистические данные по потреблению, сбережениям и инвестициям по гендерному признаку взяты из "Sales Share of the Luxury Goods Market," https://www.statista.com/statistics/246146/sales-of-the-luxury-goods-market-worldwide-by-gender; S. A. Grossbard and A. Marvao Pereira, «Will Women Save More than Men? A Theoretical Model of Savings and Marriage,» Working Paper No. 3146, Ifo Institute for Economic Research, Munich, 2010; Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, «Strong Evidence for Gender Differences in Risk Taking,» Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 83, no. 1 (2012): 50–58.

Разный опыт таких женщин, как Грофф и Сканлон, рассматривается в Quoctrung Bui and Claire Cain Miller, "The Age That Women Have Babies," The New York Times , August 4, 2018. Пожелавшая остаться неизвестной мать-одиночка является героиней материала Mike Dang, «A Conversation with a Single Mom Living on $40,000 a Year,» Billfold, April 22, 2013, https://www.thebillfold.com/2013/04/a-conversation-with-a-single-mom-living-on-40000-a-year. Информация по разводам представлена в Pamela J. Smock, Wendy D. Manning, and Sanjiv Gupta, «The Effect of Marriage and Divorce on Women's Economic Well-Being,» American Sociological Review 64, no. 6 (December 1999): 794–812; Jay L. Zagorsky, «Marriage and Divorce's Impact on Wealth,» Journal of Sociology 41, no. 4 (2005): 406–424.

Сюжеты и данные по матерям-подросткам взяты из CDC, "About Teen Pregnancy," https://www.cdc.gov/teenpregnancy/about/index.htm; Jamie Rush as told to Debra Immergut, «My Life as a Teen Mom,» Parents, https://www.parents.com/parenting/dynamics/single-parenting/my-life-as-a-teenage-mom; Kevin Ryan and Tina Kelley, «Out of the Shelter: How One Homeless Teenage Mother Built a Life of Her Own,» The Atlantic , November 16, 2012; Paul Heroux, «Two Stories of Homeless, Teenage Mothers,» The Huffington Post , July 9, 2016, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/paul-heroux/homeless-teenage-mothersb7758958.html; Poverty USA, «Facts: The Population of Poverty USA,» https://povertyusa.org/facts.

О бездетных женщинах и мужчинах см. U.S. Census Bureau, "Childlessness Rises for Women in Their Early 30s," May 3, 2017, https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/random-samplings/2017/05/childlessness_rises.html; Lindsay M. Monte and Brian Knop, «Men's Fertility and Fatherhood: 2014,» Current Population Reports, P70-162, June 2019, https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2019/demo/P70-162.pdf; Claire Cain Miller, «They Didn't Have Children, and Most Said They Don't Have Regrets,» New York Times , July 23, 2018; Sian Cain, «Women Are Happier Without Children or a Spouse, Says Happiness Expert,» The Guardian , May 25, 2019; Jennifer Glass, Robin W. Simon, and Matthew A. Anderson, «Parenthood and Happiness,» American Journal of Sociology 122, no. 3 (November 2016): 886–929.

О малолетних женах и матерях см. Girls Not Brides, "Child Marriage Around the World," https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/where-does-it-happen; Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, «Ending Forced Marriage Worldwide,» November 21, 2013, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/EnforcedMarriages.aspx; United Nations Population Fund, «Female Genital Mutilation,» https://www.unfpa.org/female-genital-mutilation.

О женщинах и предпринимательстве см. Ester Boserup, Woman's Role in Economic Development (London: Earthscan, 1970); UNIFEM, Annual Report 2009–2010 (New York: United Nations Development Fund for Women, 2010), цитата Кларк представлена на с. 3; Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, https://www.gemconsortium.org. Истории Кисембе, Самбо, Фахми, У, Дайоны, Роа, Касури, Ккубаны и Заморы представлены в Mauro F. Guillén, ed., Women Entrepreneurs: Inspiring Stories from Emerging Economies and Developing Countries (New York: Routledge, 2013). Исследование Всемирного банка по правовому статусу женщин – Women, Business, and the Law (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2010).

Дискуссия и цитаты по балансу работы и семейной жизни основаны на "5 Women, 5 Work-Life Balance Tales," Forbes , May 29, 2013; «If I Think about My Money Problems Too Much, I'll Miss My Babies Growing Up,» HuffPost , December 6, 2017, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/helen-bechtol-working-poor_n_4748631?utm_hp_ref=%40working_poor; Katie Johnston, «The Working Poor Who Fight to Live on $10 an Hour,» Boston Globe , August 17, 2014; Adrienne Green, «The Job of Staying Home,» The Atlantic , September 30, 2016; M. Bertrand, C. Goldin, and L. F. Katz, «Dynamics of the Gender Gap for Young Professionals in the Financial and Corporate Sectors,» American Economic Journal , July 2010, 228–255; Emma Johnson, «You Cannot Afford to Be a SAHM,» June 20, 2019, https://www.wealthysinglemommy.com/you-cannot-afford-to-be-a-sahm-mom; Motoko Rich, «Japan's Working Mothers,» The New York Times , February 2, 2019; Wendy J. Casper et al., «The Jingle-Jangle of Work-Nonwork Balance,» Journal of Applied Psychology 103, no. 2 (2018): 182–214; Nancy Rothbard, Katherine W. Phillips, and Tracy L. Dumas, «Managing Multiple Roles: Family Policies and Individuals' Desires for Segmentation,» Organization Science 16, no. 3 (2005): 243–248; Gøsta Esping-Andersen, Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999). История Ачарьи представлена в Mauro F. Guillén, ed., Women Entrepreneurs: Inspiring Stories from Emerging Economies and Developing Countries (New York: Routledge, 2013).

Раздел по изменениям показателей смертности по гендерному признаку вследствие работы основан на United Nations, World Population Prospects, 2019 Revision, https://population.un.org/wpp; Bertrand Desjardins, «Why Is Life Expectancy Longer for Women than It Is for Men?» Scientific American , August 30, 2004; Rochelle Sharpe, «Women's Longevity Falling in Some Parts of the U.S., Stress May Be Factor,» Connecticut Health I-Team, November 12, 2012, http://c-hit.org/2012/11/12/womens-longevity-falling-in-some-parts-of-u-s-stress-may-be-factor; Irma T. Elo et al., «Trends in Non-Hispanic White Mortality in the USA by Metropolitan-Nonmetropolitan Status and Region, 1990–2016,» Population and Development Review , 2019, 1–35; Arun S. Hendi, «Trends in Education‐Specific Life Expectancy, Data Quality, and Shifting Education Distributions: A Note on Recent Research,» Demography 54, no. 3 (2017): 1203–1213; Monica Potts, «What's Killing Poor White Women?» American Prospect , September 3, 2013.

По стеклянному потолку см. Justin Wolfers, "Fewer Women Run Big Companies than Men Named John," The New York Times , March 2, 2015. Данные по доле женщин, занятых в бизнесе и политике, взяты из OECD, «Gender Equality,» https://www.oecd.org/gender; ILO, Women in Business and Management: Gaining Momentum (Geneva: ILO, 2015), https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/–dgreports/–dcomm/–publ/documents/publication/wcms_316450.pdf. Цитата Лоры Лисвуд представлена на https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/159719-there-s-no-such-thing-as-a-glass-ceiling-for-women.

О Тэтчер и Меркель см. Judith Baxter, "How to Beat the Female Leadership Stereotypes," The Guardian , December 9, 2013; Daniel Fromson, «The Margaret Thatcher Soft-Serve Myth,» The New Yorker , April 9, 2013; «Nicknames of Margaret Thatcher,» Searching in History (blog), https://searchinginhistory.blogspot.com/2014/04/nicknames-of-margaret-thatcher.html; Helen Walters, «Ban the Word Bossy. Sheryl Sandberg Lights Up TEDWomen 2013,» TED Blog, December 5, 2013, https://blog.ted.com/sheryl_sandberg_tedwomen2013; «Americans No Longer Prefer Male Boss to Female Boss,» Gallup News, November 16, 2017, https://news.gallup.com/poll/222425/americans-no-longer-prefer-male-boss-female-boss.aspx.