Мауро Гильен - 2030. Как современные тренды влияют друг на друга и на наше будущее

О классификации «единорогов» см. CB Insights, "The Global Unicorn Club," https://www.cbinsights.com/research-unicorn-companies.

О культуре совместного использования см. Rachel Botsman, What's Mine Is Yours: The Rise of Collaborative Consumption (New York: HarperCollins, 2010); Caren Maio, "Forget the American Dream: For Millennials, Renting Is the American Choice," Inman, August 30, 2016, https://www.inman.com/2016/08/30/forget-the-american-dream-for-millennials-renting-is-the-american-choice/#; Enel, «Millennials: Generation (Car) Sharing,» August 29, 2018, https://www.enel.com/stories/a/2018/08/millennials-sharing-economy; Blake Morgan, «NOwnership, No Problem,» Forbes , January 2, 2019; Anjli Raval, «What Millennial Homes Will Look Like in the Future,» Financial Times , July 30, 2018; Bernard Marr, «The Sharing Economy – What It Is, Examples, and How Big Data, Platforms and Algorithms Fuel It,» Forbes , October 21, 2016; «Uberize,» Collins Dictionary, https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/uberize; Executive Office of the President, «Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and the Economy,» December 2016, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/documents/Artificial-Intelligence-Automation-Economy.pdf; Nielsen, «Global Survey of Share Communities,» 2014, https://www.nielsen.com/apac/en/press-releases/2014/global-consumers-embrace-the-share-economy/.

О трагедии общих ресурсов и экономике совместного использования см. Tad Borek, "Uber Exemplifies the Tragedy of the Commons," Financial Times , December 6, 2017; Arwa Mahdawi, «How to Monetise Your Home,» The Guardian , October 28, 2018; Garrett Hardin, «The Tragedy of the Commons,» Science 162, no. 3859 (December 13, 1968): 1243–1248; Peter Cohen et al., «Using Big Data to Estimate Consumer Surplus: The Case of Uber,» NBER Working Paper No. 22627, 2016, https://www.nber.org/papers/w22627; David Sloan Wilson, «The Tragedy of the Commons: How Elinor Ostrom Solved One of Life's Greatest Dilemmas,» Evonomics, October 29, 2016, https://evonomics.com/tragedy-of-the-commons-elinor-ostrom.

Цитата Адама Смита взята из Wealth of Nations, Chapter 2 (1776), https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3300/3300-h/3300-h.htm.

Об Uber см. Andy Kessler, "Travis Kalanick: The Transportation Trustbuster," Wall Street Journal , January 25, 2013; Marcus Wohlsen, «Uber's Brilliant Strategy to Make Itself Too Big to Ban,» Wired , July 8, 2014; Sheelah Kolhatkar, «At Uber, a New CEO Shifts Gears,» The New Yorker , March 30, 2018; Sam Knight, «How Uber Conquered London,» Guardian , April 27, 2016; Christopher N. Morrison et al., «Ridesharing and Motor Vehicle Crashes in 4 US Cities: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis,» American Journal of Epidemiology 187, no. 2 (2018): 224–232.

О рабочих местах в условиях гиг-экономики см. Matt Williams, "The Evolution of American Labor: A Defense of the Gig Economy," Department of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame, April 2005, https://anthropology.nd.edu/assets/200504/williamsmatthew.pdf; Robert Reich, «The Share-the-Scraps Economy,» February 2, 2015, http://robertreich.org/post/109894095095; Lawrence F. Katz and Alan B. Krueger, «The Rise and Nature of Alternative Work Arrangements in the USA, 1995–2015,» https://krueger.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/akrueger/files/katzkruegercws-march2920165.pdf; Guy Standing, The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class (London: Bloomsbury, 2011); Steven Hill, «Good Riddance, Gig Economy,» Salon , March 27, 2016; Samuel P. Fraiberger and Arun Sundararajan, «Peer-to-Peer Rental Markets in the Sharing Economy,» Heartland Institute, October 6, 2015, https://www.heartland.org/publications-resources/publications/peer-to-peer-rental-markets-in-the-sharing-economy; Juliet B. Schor, «Does the Sharing Economy Increase Inequality Within the Eighty Percent?» Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy, and Society 10, no. 2 (July 2017): 263–297; Emma Plumb, «Author Insights: Diane Mulcahy on the Gig Economy,» 1 Million for Work Flexibility, February 2, 2017, https://www.workflexibility.org/diane-mulcahy-gig-economy. Цитаты гиг-работников взяты из статьи Шор.

О совместном использовании и классовой системе см. Julian Brave NoiseCat, "The Western Idea of Private Property Is Flawed. Indigenous People Have It Right," The Guardian , March 27, 2017; Jacob S. Hacker, The Great Risk Shift (New York: Oxford University Press, 2019). Цитаты Фишбэка взяты из Hill, «Good Riddance, Gig Economy.»

Об использовании социальных сетей в политических кампаниях см. Lynda Lee Kaid, "Changing and Staying the Same: Communication in Campaign 2008," Journalism Studies 10 (2009): 417–423; Derrick L. Cogburn, «From Networked Nominee to Networked Nation: Examining the Impact of Web 2.0 and Social Media on Political Participation and Civic Engagement in the 2008 Obama Campaign,» Journal of Political Marketing 10 (2011): 189–213.

Об экологических преимуществах совместного использования см. "Sharing Is Caring," Scientific American , October 10, 2013; «How Green is the Sharing Economy?» Knowledge@Wharton, December 11, 2015, http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/how-green-is-the-sharing-economy; Laura Bliss, «The Ride-Hailing Effect: More Cars, More Trips, More Miles,» CityLab, October 12, 2017, https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2017/10/the-ride-hailing-effect-more-cars-more-trips-more-miles/542592; Benjamin Snyder, «Exclusive: Airbnb Says It's Saving Our World with Each Rented Room,» Fortune , July 31, 2014; Andrew Simon, «Using Airbnb Is Greener than Staying in Hotels,» Grist, July 31, 2014, https://grist.org/business-technology/using-airbnb-is-greener-than-staying-in-hotels; Martin J. Smith, «Don't Toss That Lettuce – Share It,» Stanford Graduate School of Business, October 23, 2017, https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/insights/dont-toss-lettuce-share-it; «The Real Sustainable Fashion Movement,» Rent the Runway, https://www.renttherunway.com/sustainable-fashion?action_type=footerlink.

Доступ на сайты осуществлялся вплоть до 22 сентября 2019 г.

Раздел по деньгам и валютам основан на Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market (London: Henry S. King, 1873); "The Invention of Money," The New Yorker , August 5–12, 2019; Dante Bayona, «The Fed and the 'Salvador Dalí Effect,'» Mises Institute, August 19, 2014, https://mises.org/library/fed-and-%E2%80%9Csalvador-dali-effect%E2%80%9D; Barry Eichengreen, «Number One Country, Number one Currency?» World Economy 36, no. 4 (2013): 363–374; Milton Friedman, Inflation: Causes and Consequences (New York: Asia Publishing House, 1963), 39; Milton Friedman, There Is No Such Thing as a Free Lunch (Chicago: Open Court, 1975); Deroy Murdock, «The Friedmans, Up Close: An Interview with Rose and Milton Friedman,» National Review , May 11, 2001.

О господстве доллара в мировой экономике см. Emine Boz, Gina Gopinath, and Mikkel Plagborg-Moller, "Global Trade and the Dollar," March 31, 2018, https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/gopinath/files/globaltradedollar20180331.pdf; Gita Gopinath, «Dollar Dominance in Trade,» Exim Bank of India, December 21, 2017, https://www.eximbankIndia.in/blog/blog-content.aspx?BlogID=9&BlogTitle=Dollar%20Dominance%20in%20Trade:%20Facts%20and%20Implications.

История Ротшильдов рассматривается в Michael A. Hirchubel, Vile Acts of Evil: Banking in America (CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 2009), 1:28.

О биткоинах см. Satoshi Nakamoto, "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" (2008), https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf; Brian Armstrong, «What Is Coinbase's Strategy?» Medium , June 6, 2017, https://medium.com/@barmstrong/what-is-coinbases-strategy-1c5413f6e09d; Evelyn Chang and Kayla Tausche, «Jamie Dimon Says If You're 'Stupid' Enough to Buy Bitcoin, You'll Pay the Price One Day,» CNBC, October 13, 2017, https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/13/jamie-dimon-says-people-who-buy-bitcoin-are-stupid.html; Ryan Browne, «Roubini Doubles Down on Criticisms of Crypto,» CNBC, October 12, 2018, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/12/dr-doom-economist-nouriel-roubini-calls-crypto-stinking-cesspool.html.

О блокчейне см. European Parliament, How Blockchain Technology Could Change Our Lives (Strasbourg: European Parliament, 2017); Mike Orcutt, "Hate Lawyers? Can't Afford One? Blockchain Smart Contracts Are Here to Help," MIT Technology Review , January 11, 2019; Michael Del Castillo, «Relax Lawyers, Nick Szabo Says Smart Contracts Won't Kill Jobs,» CoinDesk, last updated August 11, 2017, https://www.coindesk.com/nick-szabo-lawyers-jobs-safe-in-smart-contract-era; Jacob Pramuk, «Trump to Slap 25 % Tariffs on Up to $50 Billion of Chinese Goods; China Retaliates,» CNBC, June 15, 2018, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/15/trump-administration-to-slap-a-25-percent-tariff-on-50-billion-of-chinese-goods-threatens-more.html; Andrew Rossow, «How Can We Make Intellectual Property Rights 'Smarter' with the Blockchain?» Forbes , July 24, 2018; Birgit Clark, «Blockchain and IP Law: A Match Made in Crypto Heaven,» WIPO Magazine , February 2018, https://www.wipo.int/wipomagazine/en/2018/01/article0005.html; Nick Ismail, «What Is Blockchain's Role in the Future of Intellectual Property?» Information Age , July 12, 2018; UK Government Chief Scientific Adviser, Distributed Ledger Technology: Beyond Block Chain (London: Government Office for Science, 2016); Nathan Heller, «Estonia, the Digital Republic,» The New Yorker , December 18–25, 2017; Matt Reynolds, «Welcome to E-stonia,» Wired , October 26, 2016; World Bank, «eGhana Additional Financing,» http://projects.worldbank.org/P093610/eghana?lang=en; Esther Nderitu Imbamba and Nancy Kimile, «A Review of Status of e-Government Implementation in Kenya,» Regional Journal of Information and Knowledge 2, no. 2 (2017): 14–28; Sissi Cao, «Blockchain Could Improve Gun Control – But Lawmakers Hate the Idea,» Observer , February 22, 2018; «Blockchain Could Be Key to Cracking Gun Debate,» ScienceBlog, May 12, 2018, https://scienceblog.com/500871/blockchain-could-be-key-to-cracking-gun-debate; Thomas F. Heston, «A Blockchain Solution to Gun Control,» PeerJ.com, November 13, 2017, https://peerj.com/preprints/3407.pdf; Matt Egan, «30 % of Bank Jobs Are Under Threat,» CNN Money, April 4, 2016, https://money.cnn.com/2016/04/04/investing/bank-jobs-dying-automation-citigroup/index.html; Mike Orcutt, «The World Bank Is a Verified Blockchain Booster,» MIT Technology Review , September 13, 2018; Mike Orcutt, «The World Bank Is Betting Big on Blockchain-Based Bonds,» MIT Technology Review , August 10, 2018; Elizabeth Woyke, «How Blockchain Can Bring Financial Services to the Poor,» MIT Technology Review , April 18, 2017, https://www.technologyreview.com/s/604144/how-blockchain-can-lift-up-the-worlds-poor/; World Bank, «Somalia Economic Update: Rapid Growth in Mobile Money,» press release, September 13, 2018, https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2018/09/13/Somalia-economic-update-rapid-growth-in-mobile-money; «Endangered Species Protection Finds Blockchain and Bitcoin Love,» Bitcoin Warrior, February 22, 2018, https://bitcoinwarrior.net/2018/02/endangered-species-protection-finds-blockchain-and-bitcoin-love; Moe Levin, «Top Five Blockchain Projects That Will Save the Environment,» Medium , March 26, 2018, https://medium.com/@kingsland/top-five-blockchain-projects-that-will-save-the-environment-28a2d4366ec0; Kate Harrison, «Blockchain May Be the Key to a Sustainable Energy Future,» Forbes , February 14, 2018; Lisa Walker, «This New Carbon Currency Could Make US More Climate Friendly,» World Economic Forum, September 19, 2017, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/09/carbon-currency-blockchain-poseidon-ecosphere; Nicola Jones, «How to Stop Data Centres from Gobbling Up the World's Electricity,» Nature , September 12, 2018; Sean Stein Smith, «Tackling Blockchain in the Accounting Profession,» Accounting Today , March 13, 2018.