Томас Рикс - Черчилль и Оруэлл [Битва за свободу] [litres]

David Fraser, ”Alanbrooke,“ in Churchill’s Generals , ed. John Keegan (New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991), 90. Эта история немного иначе рассказывается в более ранней книге Фрезера: Fraser, Alanbrooke (London: Arrow Books, 1983), 295.

Simon Heffer, Like the Roman: The Life of Enoch Powell (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998), 75.

Там же, 62.

George Orwell, ”Letter from England,“ Partisan Review , 3 January 1943, in The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell, Volume 2: My Country Right or Left, 1940–1943 , ed. Sonia Orwell and Ian Angus (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1968), 278–79. Далее: Orwell, CEJL , vol. 2.

Max Hastings, Winston’s War: Churchill, 1940–1945 (New York: Vintage, 2011), 437.

Colville, The Fringes of Power , 574.

Ralph Ingersoll, Top Secret (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1946), 67.

Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War, Volume V: Closing the Ring (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1951), 85.

Там же, 129.

J. Lawton Collins, Lightning Joe (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1979), 292.

Первая цитата: George Orwell, ”Wells, Hitler and the World State,“ in CEJL , vol. 2, 143–44. Вторая цитата: George Orwell, ”Such, Such Were the Joys,“ in The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell, Volume 4: In Front of Your Nose, 1945–1950 , ed. Sonia Orwell and Ian Angus (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1968), 336. Далее: Orwell, CEJL , vol. 4.

Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War, Volume VI: Triumph and Tragedy (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1953), 713.

Ronald Lewin, Churchill as Warlord (London: Scarborough, 1973), 19.

George Trevelyan, English Social History: A Survey of Six Centuries from Chaucer to Queen Victoria (New York: Longman, 1978), 457.

Correlli Barnett, The Audit of War: The Illusion & Reality of Britain as a Great Nation (London: Macmillan, 1986), 161, 164, 180–81.

David Edgerton, ”The Prophet Militant and Industrial: The Peculiarities of Correlli Barnett,“ in Twentieth Century British History 2, no. 3 (1991), доступно онлайн.

Bernard Lewis, ”Second Acts,“ Atlantic Monthly , November 2007, 25.

James Leutze, ed., The London Journal of General Raymond E. Lee, 1940–1941 (Boston: Little, Brown, 1971), 319, 341.

Сравнение полевых сил Британии и Америки весной 1945 г.: Lord Normanbrook, in Wheeler-Bennett, ed., Action This Day , 32.

George Orwell, ”London Letter,“ to Partisan Review , December 1944, in CEJL , vol. 3, 293, 297.

Moran, Churchill , 614.

Churchill, The Second World War, Vol. VI: Triumph and Tragedy , 57.

. ”First Plenary Meeting, November 28, 1943,“ U. S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States: The Tehran Conference (Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1961), 490.

Warren F. Kimball, ed., Churchill & Roosevelt: The Complete Correspondence, Volume 3: Alliance Declining, February 1944 – April 1945 (Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1987), 228, 263.

Captain Harry C. Butcher, Three Years with Eisenhower (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1946), 634, 644. См. также: D. K. R. Crosswell, Beetle: The Life of General Walter Bedell Smith (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2010), 677.

Churchill, The Second World War, Vol. VI: Triumph and Tragedy , 120.

Там же, 59.

Williamson Murray and Allan R. Millett, A War to Be Won: Fighting the Second World War (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000), 433.

Steven Zaloga, Operation Dragoon 1944: France’s Other D – Day (Oxford: Osprey, 2013), 6.

1 английская (длинная) тонна =1016 кг. – Прим. пер.

Roland Ruppenthal, The European Theater of Operations: Logistical Support of the Armies, Volume II: September 1944 – May 1945 (Washington, D. C.: U. S. Army Center of Military History, 1959), 124.

См.: Moran, Churchill , 179–80, 195.

Violet Bonham Carter, Champion Redoubtable (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999), 314.

Moran, Churchill , 197.

Colville, The Fringes of Power , 513.

Alanbrooke, The War Diaries , 630.

Там же.

Там же.

Sir Henry Pownall, Chief of Staff: The Diaries of Lieutenant General Sir Henry Pownall, Volume II: 1940–1944 (Hamden, Conn.: Archon, 1974), 190.

Alanbrooke, The War Diaries , 647.

Churchill, The Second World War, Vol. VI: Triumph and Tragedy , 397.

Martin Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill: Road to Victory, Volume VII: 1941–1945 (London: Heinemann, 1989), 1294.

Там же, 1296.

Christopher Thorne, Allies of a Kind: The United States, Britain, and the War Against Japan, 1941–1945 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979), 120.

Moran, Churchill , 322.

Там же, 350.

Roy Jenkins, Churchill (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001), 785.

Robert E. Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1948), 442.

Thompson, Churchill and Morton , 30.

Alfred D. Chandler Jr., Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994), 334.

Barnett, The Audit of War , 304.

Alanbrooke, The War Diaries , 677.

Violet Bonham Carter, Lantern Slides: The Diaries and Letters of Violet Bonham Carter , ed. Mark Bonham Carter and Mark Pottle (London: Phoenix, 1997), 318.

Winston Churchill, Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat: The Great Speeches , ed. David Cannadine (Harmondsworth, U. K.: Penguin, 1990), 259–60.

Там же, 266.

Там же, 286, 288.

Там же, 274.

Malcolm Muggeridge, ”Twilight of Greatness,“ in Tread Softly for You Tread on My Jokes (London: Collins, 1966), 238.

George Orwell, CEJL , vol. 3, 381.

В ходе Эль-Аламейнской операции (Египет, осень 1942 г.) британские войска разгромили итало-немецкую группировку, не допустив захвата Египта. Это была крупнейшая операция на Североафриканском театре военных действий и первая победа британцев в битвах Второй мировой войны. – Прим. пер.

Simon Schama, ”Rescuing Churchill,“ New York Review of Books , 28 February 2002, доступно онлайн.

Harold Nicolson, The War Years: 1939–1945 (New York: Atheneum, 1967), 344–45.

Richard Toye, The Roar of the Lion: The Untold Story of Churchill’s World War II Speeches (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), 112.

Alanbrooke, The War Diaries , 324.

Jasper Copping, ”Records of WW2 Dead Published Online,“ Daily Telegraph , 17 November 2013.

Winston Churchill, ”The Scaffolding of Rhetoric,“ доступно онлайн: Web site of the Churchill Society.

Thompson, Churchill and Morton , 53, 65. См. также: Churchill, The Second World War, Vol. I: The Gathering Storm , 80.

Boothby, I Fight to Live (London: Victor Gollancz, 1947), 46.

Alanbrooke, The War Diaries , 709.

David Dilks, ed., The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, 1938–1945 (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1972), 763.

Moran, Churchill , 306.

John Charmley, Churchill: The End of Glory (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1993), 649.

Williamson Murray, ”British Grand Strategy, 1933–1942,“ in Williamson Murray, Richard Hart Sinnreich, James Lacey, eds., The Shaping of Grand Strategy: Policy, Diplomacy and War (Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press, 2011), 180.

David Reynolds, In Command of History: Churchill Fighting and Writing the Second World War (New York: Random House, 2005), 537.

John Keegan, introduction to Winston Churchill, The Second World War (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1985), xi.

Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War, Volume II: Their Finest Hour (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1949), 447.

Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War, Volume III: The Grand Alliance (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1950), 834.

Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War, Volume IV: The Hinge of Fate (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1950), 797.

Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War, Volume I: The Gathering Storm (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1948), 440.