Яков Аракин - Практический курс английского языка 2 курс

frightened her. 15. That fellow has seen and felt ten times as much as I, although he must be ten

years younger. 16.1 felt that before long my secret must be known. 17.1 hear somebody's steps on

the stairs. She must be coming! 18. Judging from the books and papers on his writing-table he must

have been working for several hours.

42. Translate the following sentences Into English:

Note:Remember that mustin the meaning of supposition is not used in the negative.

1. Там, должно быть, никого нет. 2. Он, должно быть, ничего не понял и обиделся. 3.

Она, наверное, не помнит, что обещала принести нам карту Москвы, 4. Вы, по всей

вероятности, не знали, что они переехали в один из пригородов Лондона. 5. Она, наверное,

оставила дверь незапертой. 6. Вы, наверное, не встречали такого забавного мальчишки, как

наш Тим. 7. Вам, должно быть, нелегко этому поверить. 8. Дети, должно быть, не заметили,

что уже стемнело. 9. Он, наверняка, ничего об этом не знает. 10. Она, наверное, совсем

неопытна в переводе медицинских статей с английского на русский. 11. Это, должно быть,

кажется вам невероятным, но это факт. 12. Он, должно быть, не узнал вас в толпе.

43. Change the following sentences from Active into Passive:

1. You must take this medicine regularly. 2. Students must do homework in time. 3. We can

win peace. War is not inevitable. 4. You may put the book on the upper shelf. 5. You may allow the

children to go for a walk. 6. We must discuss the matter not later than tomorrow. 7. Nobody can do it

without your help. 8. We must look into the matter. 9. You mustn't take the magazine away. 10. You

must post the letter as soon as you have written it. 11. May I take the books and papers away? 12. I

must pay for the dinner. 13. You must work for success, 14. You can't describe it. One must just see

it.

44. Fill in the blanks with the verbs can, may or must:

1.I have forgotten my own language and ... speak nothing but yours. 2, We ... go somewhere.

We ... not wander about for ever. 3. But I think you ... have told us this half an hour ago! 4. You ...

see much of interest there. 5. I did not hear him return to the room. I... have been asleep. 6. You ...

have mistaken him, my dear. He ... not have intended to say that. 7. It seemed possible they ... return.

8. It.. not have happened at Ainswick. 9. No good looking back; things happen as they .... 10. To be

ashamed of his own father is perhaps the bitterest experience a young man ... go through. 11. How ...

you let things slide like that, Dick? 12.1 think you ... be glad of some coffee before you start back to

your hotel. It's such a cold night. 13. It was known — whispered among the old, discussed among

the young — that the family pride ... soon receive a blow. 14. And though he undressed and got into

bed he ... not sleep. 15. You ... not go out so late at night. 16.1 think it... happen sooner or later.

17.1... come tonight, ... I not? 18. Somebody is knocking at the door. It... be John. — It ... not be

John. It's too early for him to be back. 19.1 don't know for certain, but he ... have been a sailor in his

youth. 20. They. . ask me about him. What should I say?

45, Translate these sentences into English, using the verbs can , may, mash

1. Если вы так думаете, то вы не правы. Вы не должны так думать. 2. Возможно, что

население вашего города больше, но что это доказывает? 3. Теперь ты свободна и можешь

делать, что тебе нравится. 4. Е этом, должно быть, что-то есть. 5, Он, может быть, ничего не

знает о том, что мы собираемся осмотреть достопримечательности города сразу посла

завтрака, 6. Вред ли они вернулись из зоопарка. Они там впервые и могут долго пробыть. 7,

Если ты будешь проводить так много времени перед телевизором, у тебя может разболеться

голова. 8. Мальчик, возможно, вырвал картинку из книги, которую вы оставили на столе. 9.

Если это так, то его нужно наказать. 10 Вы можете найти его в саду, я полагаю. Он, должно

быть, играет а теннис с Джимом. II. Она, может быть, ничего не знает об этом. Вы тоже не

должны ей ничего говорить пока. 12. Она говорит, что поездка в Лондон произвела на нее

незабываемое впечатление. Она никогда не думала, что это может быть так интересно:

узнавать места, о которых она знала из книг. 13. Мы могли бы найти дорогу обратно в отель

сами, если бы Бо-, рис не потерял карту Лондона. 14. Переверни еще одну или две страницы,

и ты увидишь фотографию. Скажи мне, если можешь, кто это. 15. Интересно, что он может

делать здесь так поздно? — Возможно, он ждет Мэри. 16. Что это за шум? — Это, должно

быть, в ванной течет вода. Кто-то моется. 17. Если бы на этот вопрос можно было дать ответ,

он был бы дан давным-давно. 18. Кто бы это мог забыть ключ у меня на письменном столе?

Неужели Джим? 19. Не может быть, чтобы Джим забыл ключ. Я видел, как он клал его в

карман. 20. Не могли бы вы прийти немного раньше? Это было бы удобнее для меня. 21. Он

постоял, раздумывая, можно ли ему незаметно уйти, рассердится ли Минин, когда узнает. 22.

Я не умею говорить по-французски, никогда не умел. 23. Должно быть, трудно овладеть

иностранным языком, не правда ли?

46. Comment on the meaning of have to. Translate the sentences into Russian:

1. I'm afraid, I shall have to send him away. 2. Was the fire already laid or did you have to lay

it? 3. The rope was so strong that he had to take a knife to cut it. 4. But was it worth while going to

bed when he had to be up again at five? 5. I suppose I shall have to go back to London, shan't I? 6.

Do you have to get up early every morning? 7. He will have to pay me back before Sunday. 8. How

long did you have to stay there? 9. "We shall have to wait a long time for our holidays," she said

with a sigh. 10. And you have to go there twice a week, don't you?

47. Fill in the blanks with must or have to:

1. Don't worry about that. You ... do as you think best. 2. My mother was unwell, and I... go

to the chemist's. 3.1... go and look at the dinner. 4. Yesterday's rain spoilt my hat completely; I ... buy

a new one. 5. There was no one to help him so he ... move the furniture himself. 6. "Oh, hallo," she

said; "I thought you ... have gone home." 7. They didn't answer my first knock so I ... knock twice. 8.

You ... always come to me if anything goes wrong. 9. He was very sorry to think that he would ...

part with it. 10. I had a sleepless night. I ... go and see the doc and get him to give me something, I

can't go on like that.

48. Make the following sentences negative and interrogative:

1. He will have to come again. 2. My sister has to go to work. 3. They had to go back alone.

4. You have to answer all these questions. 5. I shall have to go out after all. 6. He will have to come

on foot. 7. The students had to read the whole book. 8. She has to come every week. 9. He has to

stay the night. 10. They had to begin very early.

49. Change the following statements into disjunctive questions:

1. I gather you have to read a lot in English. 2. He had to wait at the station till it stopped

raining. 3. The work will have to be done before nightfall. 4. They usually have dinner at home. 5.

She often has to go to the dentist's. 6. You have to go to school on Saturday. 7. They will have to do

what they are told. 8. We have to begin before five o'clock. 9. As far as I understand you had to stay

there a fortnight. 10. You look a bit tired, you've had a long walk. 11. She has to clean the house

herself. 12. They had to finish that last night

50. Group the examples according to the meaning of the "be + infinitive"

construction: (i) expressing a previously arranged plan (2) expressing instructions

or commands:

1. I am to see him tomorrow. 2. What am I to do now? 3. You are not to communicate with

anybody. 4. She said that I was not to leave the house. 5. She is to return tomorrow. 6. He said that

Tom was to apologize. 7. He inquired when the secretary was to come. 8. She says I am not to lay

the table before twelve o'clock. 9. At what time am I to come? 10. Something must have happened.

He was to have come at eight. 11. Jim reminded me that we were to be at the station not later than

seven. 12. W^hich of you is to bring the magazines and newspapers?

51. Comment on the use of must, have to, be to and translate the sentences

into Russian:

1. I want you to obey her. You must do exactly as she says and make no noise. 2. "Well, what

am I to do about dinner?" said Miss Handforth. "Spoil it by over-cooking or let it get cold?" 3.

Randall was excited. He thought he must telephone her at once, he must see her, somehow, that very

day. 4. Emma must have been very beautiful when she was young. She has a fine face. 5. "We are

not to be trifled with," returned the policeman in a threatening voice. 6. You must come and have

dinner with me some time. 7. He lost all his money at the races and I had to lend him five pounds.

8.1 hope I won't upset or annoy you by speaking frankly. I must have your advice. 9. Wake up, do

you hear! You are to wake up at once. 10. So Frank has come? — Oh, yes; quite unexpectedly. He