Яков Аракин - Практический курс английского языка 2 курс

was to have stayed a week longer. 11. You are not to stay so late. You may leave after dinner. 12. The

story was still clear in his mind. He knew what had to be done. He took his pen and wrote in his

neat, steady hand the title of his new novel.

need

52. Comment on the meaning of the verb need:

1. He needs sea air. 2. We don't need anything else. 3.1 need not finish my sentence, for you

already know what I was going to say. 4. Need it be finished by Saturday? 5. What more do you

need? 6. He need say no more to her this evening, and risk giving himself away. 7. You needn't have

carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. 8. You

needn't take any more pills after next Monday. 9.1 must go at once, but you needn't. 10. You needn't

have waited for me, I could have found the way. all right. 11. Looking back I can see exactly how it

happened. It need never have happened. 12. And he was always careful to have money in his pocket,

and to be modish in his dress, so that his son need not blush for him.

53. Fill in the blanks with didn't have to or needn't have:

1. You ... (to bring) your umbrella, as we are going by car. 2. You ... (to water) the flowers, as

it is going to rain. 3. I ... (to translate) it for him, he did it himself, he understands Latin. 4. I... (to

answer) the questions, which saved me a lot of trouble. 5. I knew I ... (to lock) the door after me, but

how was I to know you wanted to come out, too? 6.1... (to ring) the bell because the door opened

before I got to it. 7. I... (to help) them at all, they themselves knew what to do. 8. I ... (to write) him

because the news was already known to him. He phoned me shortly afterwards. 9. You ... (to listen)

to him. His information was misleading. 10. You ... (to buy) such a lot of flowers. We've already got

more than necessary. 11. He... (to get up) so early every day. It was only on that particular occasion

that he did. 12. You ... (to say) if you didn't want to. We could have done without you just as well.

54. Fill in the blanks with mast, have to, be to or need:

1. You ... not (to bring) your books to class tomorrow, we are going to listen to a wireless

programme. 2. I'm glad the lessons will begin later now. The children won't... (to get up) so early. 3.

You ... not (to learn) the poem. You ... only (to read) it. 4. Children ... not (to play) with matches. 5. It

was late, and they ...(to light) a fire to cook their supper. 6. You ... (to give) it back to me before you

go. 7. You ... not (to be) late for the concert. 8.1 made a few mistakes, so I... (to do) the whole

exercise again. 9.1... hardly (to say) how important it is. 10. She ... (to be married) next month. 11.

You... not (to miss) that film, it is extraordinary good. 12. You ... not (to strike) a match; I can see

well enough. 13. Jim ... (to make) a speech at the meeting, but he had fallen ill, so Tom ... (to speak)

instead, 14. You ... not (to bring) any food with you tomorrow. I'll have enough for both of us. 15.

We ... (to be) there at 12 sharp. 16, We ... not (to wait) long. A bus came almost at once. 17. You ...

(to learn) the whole poem.

55. Translate the sentences into English, using must, ham to, be to or need:

1. Зря мы вышли из дому так рано, поезда не будет в течение часа. 2. Мы можем не

спешить. Нам не нужно быть там раньше 8.30. 3. Вы не должны следовать их примеру. Это

было бы глупо с вашей стороны. 4. Интересно, надо ли приносить с собой учебники? 5. Мне

не пришлось запирать дверь, кто-то уже запер ее. 6. «Если завтра будет сильный мороз, —

сказала мать, — тебе можно будет не ходить в школу». 7. Вам незачем беспокоиться, они

скоро вернутся. Наверное, задержались на набережной Темзы у здания Парламента: их всё

здесь интересует. 8. Не нужно забывать, что в Ист-Энде живут те, кто своим трудом

обеспечивают жизнь этого огромного города. 9. Вам не обязательно продолжать, я знаю, вы

скажете, что среди архитектурных памятников Лондона особое внимание привлекает

Вестминстерское аббатство, построенное в XIII веке. 10. Они должны были встретиться на

мосту Ватерлоо в 6 пополудни. 11. Что мне рассказать нашим гостям о поездке в Лондон? —

Опиши им церемонию караула у ворот лондонского Тауэра. 12. Она сказала, в какое время мы

должны были прийти, и попросила не опаздывать. 13. Мы решили, что дети не должны идти

туда одни. 14. Нет нужды упоминать, что Кремль — выдающийся музей и памятник старины.

Это всем известно. 15. Мне пришлось принять это приглашение, хотя я очень неважно себя

чувствовал. Я не хотел обидеть своих новых друзей. 16. Он знал, что ему, возможно, придется

прожить там больше месяца. 17. Спроси старосту, кто сегодня должен принести наушники на

урок фонетики. 18. Вчера мы должны были навестить Аню в больнице и поэтому не могли

зайти к тебе.

ought

56. Comment on the meaning of the verb ought. Translate the sentences into

Russian:

1. I think for your wife and children's sake you ought to have a try. 2. There are people who

think they ought to be reformed. 3. We all know that things are not always what they ought to be. 4.

You ought to do something, you know; it'll be fatal for you to have nothing to do. 5. Have I said

anything I oughtn't? 6. "I ought to have told Soames," he thought, "that I think him comic." 7. I

suppose she is right. I oughtn't to have tried to speak to her! 8. By the end of the evening I almost felt

that I ought to call him "Uncle Jack." 9. It'll be lovely round there today. — Yes, it ought to be quite

nice. 10. It is the last of the Madeira I had from Mr. Jolyon when we came in here; it ought to be in

prime condition still.

57. Paraphrase the following sentences so as to use ought (oughtn't) followed

by a correct form of the infinitive:

E x a m p l e:

I felt it would be only proper to follow his advice.

I felt I ought to follow his advice.

1. I knew it would be improper if I opened the letter. 2. I recommended you to finish your

work before going out. 3. I advise you not to eat between meals; it will make you fat. 4. I disapprove

of your smoking so much; you are wasting your money and doing harm to your health. 5. It's a pity I

didn't take those books back to the library last week. 6. It was wrong of you not to tell our guide that

you wanted to go sightseeing all by yourself. 7. You didn't wait till the lights were green before

crossing the road, and it was wrong, you know. 8. It was unreasonable of you to have crossed the

road when the lights were red. 9. I wish you had been there. The performance was wonderful. 10. If

he starts at eight he will probably be there by one o'clock.

58. Fill in the blanks with ought, have to, be to or need followed by the

appropriate infinitive:

1. Mother always tells me that I ... (to be) more careful. 2. You ... not (to tell) him my

telephone number, he knows it. 3. You ... not (to say) that! See how distressed she is. 4.1 don't want

to do it, but I.... 5. All the same, I think you ... (to see) a doctor. There must be something the matter

with you. 6. Don't forget that you ... (to get up) at seven! 7. But there was no other way out. 1... (to

communicate) with him. No one else knew her address. 8. Such things ... not (to be allowed). 9,

You ... not (to write) such a long composition. The teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have

written 400. 10. "Perhaps I... not (to trouble) you." He closed his lips tight. He was offended.

should

59. Comment on the meaning of the verb should. Translate the sentences into

Russian:

1. Can you show me any English woman who speaks English as it should be spoken? 2. A

wife should obey her husband. 3. Besides you shouldn't cut your old friends now that you have risen

in the world. 4. They should be taught a lesson. 5. I confess I did not foresee this turn of events. But I

should have foreseen it. 6. You have discovered what I intended you should never have known. 7. He

should not have said it. The moment the words crossed his lips he knew it was not the right thing to

say. 8. Considerable debate took place between the two sisters whether Timothy should or shouldn't

be summoned to see Annette. 9. "You should come here often," he said to Shelton... "You ought to

come here often," he repeated to Shelton. 10. You ought to finish your work before going out. — I

know I should.

60. State whether should is auxiliary or modal:

1. "So you think I should go, then?" said Randall behind him. 2. At breakfast I told Mary that

I should be absent at least four days. 3. I shouldn't have believed it if I hadn't seen it with my own

eyes. 4. You really shouldn't have said that, Felix. I'll talk to him myself. 5. How about Pinfold?

Shouldn't he be here? 6. Thank God for our Gilbert. What should we do without him? 7. No one

knew when I was to be back or if I should be back at all. 8. Felix said hastily, "Forgive me. I

shouldn't have troubled you". 9. Nell has just told me you wanted to see me or I shouldn't have

troubled you. 10. They had not seen — no one should see her distress, not even her grandfather.

61. Translate the sentences into English, using must, ought, should, need,

have to or be to:

1. Извините, что задержал вас, но мне надо было позвонить домой и предупредить,

чтобы меня не ждали к обеду. 2. В конце концов мы решили, что нам не следует там дольше

оставаться и что нужно отправляться в горы. 3. Ты должна одеться в самое лучшее, я хочу,