Фрэнк Маклинн - Чингисхан. Человек, завоевавший мир
- Название:Чингисхан. Человек, завоевавший мир
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- Год:2019
- Город:Москва
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1346
Martin, Rise p. 237.
1347
Franke & Twitchett, Cambridge History p. 210.
1348
Eisma, Chinggis Khan pp. 81–82.
1349
Asa Gambu's reply seems an uncanny preecho of the famous Rob Roy MacGregor's declaration when asked by his putative Jacobite allies to join in the battle of Sherifffnuir in 1715: 'No! No! If they canna do it wi'out me, they canna do-it wi'me.'.
1350
Bretschneider, Mediaeval Researches I p. 277; Barthold, Four Studies pp. 92–108; Barthold, Turkestan pp. 403–404.
1351
Gaubil, Gentchiscan p. 34.
1352
Waley, Travels of an Alchemist p. 85.
1353
For a description of Almaliq, its cotton fields, canals and fruit orchards see ibid. pp. 85–86; cf also Pelliot, 'L'edition collective des oeuvres de Wang Kouo-Wei,' T'oungPao 26 (1929) p. 174.
1354
SHO p. 249; SHR pp. 189–191.
1355
JR II pp. 968–969.
1356
For Banakat see Le Strange, Eastern Caliphate pp. 474, 488.
1357
There is an outstanding analysis of all this in C. C. Walker, 'Genghis Khan's Invasion of South-West Asia,' Canadian Defence Quarterly (1932–1933) pp. 23–39, 156–173 (reprinted as a monograph in 1940).
1358
Битвы: при Заме (Заме-Нараггаре) — решающее сражение Ганнибала во Второй Пунической войне, 202 год до н. э.; при Гавгамелах — сражение Александра Великого, 331 год до н. э.; при Каннах — сражение Ганнибала, 216 год до н. э. — Прим. пер .
1359
JB I pp. 79–80, 82–86, 347–348; JR II pp. 968–970; Barthold, Turkestan pp. 356, 364, 397–398, 406–407.
1360
Walker, 'Genghis Khan's Invasion,' loc. cit.
1361
Barthold, Histoire des turcs pp. 123–124; Le Strange, Eastern Caliphate pp. 484–485; Skrine & Ross, Heart of Asia pp. 157–159.
1362
JB I pp. 82–84.
1363
Spuler, Mongolen in Iran pp. 24–26.
1364
JR II p. 1048.
1365
d'Ohsson, Histoire I pp. 219–221.
1366
JR II p. 910.
1367
RT II pp. 241–242; JR II pp. 970–971; JB I pp. 84–85.
1368
Городище у станции Тимур в Узбекистане. — Прим. пер .
1369
Bretschneider, Mediaeval Researches I p. 278; Ratchnevsky, Genghis Khan p. 130.
1370
Wolff, Mongolen pp. 60–71.
1371
JB I pp. 96–97.
1372
JB I p. 87; Barthold, Turkestan p. 179.
1373
JB I p. 92; d'Ohsson, Histoire I pp. 221–224.
1374
Barthold, Turkestan pp. 417–419.
1375
RT II pp. 243–245; JR II pp. 972–973.
1376
JB I pp. 92–95.
1377
Gabriel, Subotai p. 81.
1378
JB I pp. 98–102; Barthold, Turkestan pp. 407–409; d'Ohsson, Histoire I pp. 227–228.
1379
Liddell Hart (Great Captains Unveiled pp. 11–15) regards it as possibly the strategic masterpiece in all history.
1380
See Alex Danchev, 'Liddell Hart and the Indirect Approach,' loc. cit. pp. 313–337; Danchev, Alchemist of War.
1381
Vambery, Bokhara p. 28; Wolff Mongolen p. 69.
1382
Le Strange, Eastern Caliphate pp. 461–462.
1383
Asimov & Bosworth, History of Civilizations iv part 1 p. 265; Barthold, Turkestan p. 88.
1384
Frye, Bukhara p. 93; Frye, al-Narshakhi; Barthold, Turkestan pp. 103–104, 112.
1385
Eisma, Chinggis Khan p. 86.
1386
Barthold, Turkestan p. 424.
1387
Togan, Flexibility and Limitation pp. 54–55; Barthold, Turkestan pp. 354–355.
1388
JB I pp. 102–107; Barthold, Turkestan p. 409.
1389
Ibn al-Athir says 11 February (IAA III p. 308) while Juzjani says 15 February (JR II pp. 978–979). Rashid, while giving full details of the siege, mentions no exact date (RT II pp. 245–247).
1390
JR II pp. 976–977; Togan, Flexibility p. 55; Dankoff Wisdom p. 221.
1391
IAA III p. 209.
1392
Barthold, Turkestan pp. 409–410.
1393
Ratchnevsky, Genghis Khan p. 131.
1394
Eisma, Chinggis Khan p. 87.
1395
JB I p. 107; d'Ohsson, Histoire I pp. 231–234.
1396
Spuler, Mongolen in Iran p. 22; Barthold, Turkestan p. 410.
1397
Le Strange, Eastern Caliphate p. 463.
1398
Bloom & Blair, Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic ART III pp. 170–177; Asimov & Bosworth, History of Civilizations iv part 1 p. 265.
1399
Le Strange, Eastern Caliphate pp. 463–471.
1400
JB II pp. 376–377.
1401
Part of this weakness was the Shah's own fault. Two years after the final conquest of his empire he still had not replaced the governors he had mindlessly killed (Barthold, Four Studies I p. 71).
1402
Barthold, Four Studies I p. 39; Barthold, Turkestan p. 405.
1403
Barthold, Four Studies I p. 39; Barthold, Turkestan p. 419.
1404
JR II p. 971.
1405
IAA III p. 210; JB II p. 378; Barthold, Turkestan p. 419.
1406
IAA III p. 209; JB I pp. 117–119.
1407
RT II pp. 247–249; JR II p. 990; JB I pp. 117–119.
1408
d'Ohsson, Histoire I pp. 235–239.
1409
Barthold, Turkestan p. 480.
1410
IAA III pp. 209–210.
1411
JB I pp. 121–122; JR II p. 980.
1412
JB I p. 122; Barthold, Turkestan p. 413.
1413
d'Ohsson, Histoire I p. 240.
1414
In 1221, on his way to visit Genghis, the Chinese sage Chang Chun and his large party of monks did a meticulous count that established that only a quarter of the pre-1219 population had survived (Waley, Travels of an Alchemist p. 93).
1415
Воскресшим ( лат .).
1416
Le Strange, Eastern Caliphate p. 465.
1417
Eisma, Chinggis Khan p. 89.
1418
IAA III p. 210.
1419
Waley, Travels p. 110.
1420
Le Strange, Eastern Caliphate pp. 433–436, 441–444, 457–458.
1421
Wolff, Mongolen p. 77.
1422
Eisma, Chinggis Khan pp. 90–96.
1423
Eisma, Chinggis Khan pp. 90–96.
1424
RT II p. 255; JB I p. 129.
1425
Спасайся, кто может ( фр .).
1426
d'Ohsson, Histoire I p. 241.
1427
d'Ohsson, Histoire I pp. 241–242.
1428
JR I p. 275.
1429
JR I p. 276.
1430
d'Ohsson, Histoire I pp. 242–243.
1431
Barthold, Turkestan pp. 428, 446.
1432
JR I p. 274.
1433
SHC pp. 199–200.
1434
IAA III p. 210.
1435
JB I p. 143.
1436
d'Ohsson, Histoire I p. 244.
1437
Barthold, Turkestan pp. 378–379.
1438
d'Ohsson, Histoire I p. 244.
1439
RT II pp. 250–251.
1440
JB I p. 144.
1441
JB I p. 145.
1442
For Ferdowsi see Frye, Golden Age p. 200; Davis, Shahnameh. For Tus in general see Kennedy, Court of the Caliphs.
1443
Eisma, Chinggis Khan p. 92.
1444
JB I p. 307; Barthold, Turkestan pp. 420–422. For Damghan see Bloom & Blair, Grove Encycopedia I p. 291; Sha'bani, Book of Iran p. 221.
1445
IAA III pp. 212–213; JR I p. 277.
1446
JB II pp. 466–468; d'Ohsson, Histoire I pp. 259–260.
1447
JR II p. 1082. For Eljigidei see JB I pp. 184, 249.
1448
Eisma, Chinggis Khan p. 93.
1449
IAA III p. 213.
1450
JR I p. 277; JB II p. 384; Barthold, Turkestan pp. 422–425; d'Ohsson, Histoire I p. 254.
1451
Spuler, Mongolen in Iran p. 22; Barthold, Turkestan p. 160; d'Ohsson, Histoire I pp. 250–251.
1452
JB II p. 384; Barthold, Turkestan pp. 422–425;.
1453
d'Ohsson, Histoire I pp. 254–255.
1454
JB II p. 385; JR II pp. 993–994.
1455
d'Ohsson, Histoire I p. 254.
1456
JR I p. 279.
1457
Bretschneider, Mediaeval Researches I p. 280; Wolff, Mongolen p. 80.
1458
d'Ohsson, Histoire I p. 278.
1459
IAA III pp. 211–212.
1460
JB I pp. 142–149.
1461
For the history and culture of Khwarezm see Yuri Bregel, 'The Sarts in the Khanate of Khiva,' Journal of Asian History 12 (1978) pp. 121–151; Bregel, Firdaws al-Iqbal; D. N. MacKenzie, 'Khwarazmian Language and Literature,' in E. Yarshater, ed., Cambridge History of Iran III part 2 pp. 1244–1249.
1462
JB I pp. 174–175.
1463
d'Ohsson, Histoire I p. 265. For Khiva see Burnaby, Ride to Khiva', Philip Glazebrook, Journey to Khiva', Moser, Asie centrale; Nashriyoti, Khiva.
1464
JR II p. 1097.
1465
d'Ohsson, Histoire I p. 266.
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